We can summarize the analyses of U.S. action in the Ukrainian crisis into three schools of thought. The first emphasizes the chronic weakness of this administration in dealing with the great questions of international security. This analysis takes into account the inconsistency of the strategy in Afghanistan, the "red lines" in Syria, and the lack of response to the Russian intrusion into Crimea. Many see the passivity in Obama as a return to Jimmy Carter, lying down as Brezhnev invaded Afghanistan.
The second defends Obama’s prudence in following a medium-term roadmap, which forces Putin to show everyone all the cards on which his regime is founded. Or perhaps, by supposedly permitting the predictable actions of Moscow, he isolates Putin with a cord of international consensus without precedent. In this way, he can threaten coordinated sanctions with the EU to achieve an advantage in negotiations with the Kremlin. This instigates more protests within Russia, deprives it of integration into the G-8 and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, accelerates alternatives to European energy policy, and recovers something of the Euro-Atlantic coordination tainted by the wire-tapping case.
The third recognizes Washington's loss of influence in European politics, a predisposition on the part of Obama to not confront the large powers and the necessity to work closely with Moscow on three questions of the highest priority to Obama: stopping nuclear Iran; controlling Assad and extremism in the region; withdrawing without incident from Afghanistan.
All have valid arguments and their mixture can help to better explain the foreign policy of Obama. But is it accepted and noticed by the Americans? Could an inconsistent commander-in-chief have an impact on Congressional election in November? On top of all the confusion from Obamacare and the disillusionment with the promised political and financial change, any argument serves to corral Obama. It may seem paradoxical, but Putin may be the ally that the Republicans needed.
Os heterónimos da América
por BERNARDO PIRES DE LIMA06 março 201434 comentários
Podemos resumir em três as escolas de análise sobre a ação dos EUA na crise ucraniana. A primeira enfatiza a fraqueza crónica desta administração para lidar com grandes questões de segurança internacional, tomando em conta a inconsistência da estratégia no Afeganistão, as "linhas vermelhas" na Síria, e a falta de resposta à investida russa na Crimeia. Muitos veem a passividade de Obama como um regresso a Jimmy Carter, prostrado a olhar Brejnev invadir o Afeganistão. A segunda defende a sensatez de Obama num roteiro de médio-prazo, obrigando Putin a expor de uma assentada todas as cartas em que o seu regime se funda. Ou seja, ao "permitir" as ações previsíveis de Moscovo, isola Putin num cordão de consenso internacional sem precedentes. Dessa forma, pode ameaçar com sanções coordenadas com a UE para atingir a oligarquia de negócios do Kremlin, instigar a mais protestos na Rússia, privá-la de integrar o G8 e aderir à OCDE, acelerar alternativas à política energética europeia, e recuperar alguma da coordenação euroatlântica manchada pelo caso das escutas. A terceira reconhece a perda de influência de Washington na política europeia, a predisposição de Obama em não confrontar as grandes potências e a necessidade de trabalhar de perto com Moscovo em três questões mais prioritárias para Obama: travar o nuclear no Irão, controlar Assad e o extremismo na região, retirar sem incidentes do Afeganistão. Todas têm argumentos válidos e a sua mistura pode ajudar a explicar melhor a política externa de Obama. Mas será que é aceite e percebida pelos americanos? Um perfil de comandante-em-chefe inconsistente terá impacto nas eleições de novembro para o Congresso? Em cima da confusão do Obamacare e da desilusão com a prometida mudança política e financeira, qualquer argumento serve para encurralar Obama. Parece paradoxal, mas Putin pode ser o aliado que os Republicanos precisavam.
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