Contempt Toward Migrants

Published in Siglo21
(Guatemala) on 8 April 2014
by Vinicio Sic (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stuart Taylor. Edited by Kyrstie Lane.
This weekend, thousands of migrants protested in the main U.S. cities to demand that President Barack Obama suspend the deportations of undocumented citizens, while the long-awaited immigration reform is approved.

If we believed that only the Guatemalan Congress forgot about laws, we were wrong because the same happens in the United States, as the proposed reform has been stuck in limbo since it was forwarded to the House of Representatives last year.

In these past few years, the political and social pressure on the president has increased because he is being held largely responsible for the increase in deportations and is being asked to use his executive power to temporarily halt them.

This weekend, The New York Times has added to this pressure in its editorial, emphasizing the following:

"It has been frustrating to watch his yes-we-can promises on immigration reform fade to protestations of impotence and the blaming of others ... With nearly two million removals in the last five years, the Obama administration is deporting people at a faster pace than has taken place under any other president ... Mr. Obama may argue that he can’t be too aggressive in halting deportations because that will make the Republicans go crazy, and there’s always hope for a legislative solution. He has often seemed like a bystander to the immigration stalemate, watching the wheels spin, giving speeches and hoping for the best."

In the five years of this Democratic government, the number of people deported totaled more than 2 million, which is more than the figure recorded throughout both of George W. Bush’s terms in office (2 million in eight years) and those of Bill Clinton (did not reach the 1 million mark).

In 2012, when the time came for the electoral campaign, Obama suspended deportations for two years for the so-called "dreamers" – the young people who arrived in the U.S. with their parents without any documentation whatsoever, but who have grown up and studied in the country. The president is being asked to extend this arrangement in order to benefit the rest of undocumented citizens.

Guatemala should be no stranger to this reality if we consider that so far this year (up to April), the U.S. has deported 14,601 Guatemalan men and women. That figure reached 40,647 people in 2012 and 50,221 in 2013.

The government must urgently intensify its actions through the office of the chancellor and its ambassador in Washington in order to halt the deportations of our fellow countrymen. At this point, it is not possible that there is no concrete proposition on the topic. It is surprising how government officials are quick to pass judgment on other issues, but there is a detachment when it comes to the human rights violations that migrants face and the increase in deportations. The economic stability of the country greatly depends on the flow of remittances, 90 percent of which are sent by migrants based in the United States. It is time to express our solidarity with our brothers who work there and who contribute to the development of this country despite their adversities.


El desprecio hacia los migrantes
Vinicio Sic
El fin de semana, miles de migrantes se manifestaron en las principales ciudades de Estados Unidos para exigir al presidente Barack Obama que suspenda las expulsiones de los ciudadanos indocumentados en tanto se aprueba la ansiada reforma migratoria.
Si creíamos que solo en el Congreso guatemalteco quedan engavetadas las leyes, estábamos equivocados porque en Estados Unidos sucede lo mismo, pues el proyecto de reforma está sumido en una parálisis desde que el año pasado se remitió a la Cámara de Representantes.
En estos últimos días, la presión política y social sobre el mandatario ha aumentado porque se le señala como principal responsable del incremento de las deportaciones y al que se le pide que apele a su poder ejecutivo para detenerlas temporalmente.
A la presión sumó el fin de semana The New York Times por medio de su editorial. “Ha sido frustrante contemplar cómo sus promesas en materia de reforma migratoria se han desvanecido entre alegatos de impotencia y culpas a otras”. “La administración Obama está deportando personas a un ritmo más alto que el de cualquier otro presidente”. “Obama podrá argüir que no puede ser demasiado enérgico a la hora de paralizar las deportaciones porque eso enfurecería a los republicanos y que siempre hay espacio para una solución legislativa. Él ha aparecido a menudo como un simple espectador del bloqueo de la reforma limitándose a ver girar la rueda, ofrecer discursos y esperar lo mejor”, enfatiza el diario neoyorquino.
En los cinco años de administración demócrata, la cifra de deportados superará los 2 millones, un número superior al que registraron a lo largo de sus dos legislaturas George W. Bush (2 millones en 8 años) y Bill Clinton (no llegó al millón).
En 2012, a las puertas de la campaña electoral, Obama suspendió durante dos años las deportaciones de los llamados dreamers, los jóvenes que llegaron a EE. UU. con sus padres sin documentación alguna, pero que han crecido y estudiado en ese país. Esa misma disposición se le pide al gobernante amplíe para beneficiar al resto de personas sin papeles.
Guatemala no debiera ser ajena a esta realidad si se considera que, en lo que va de abril, fueron deportados de Estados Unidos 14,601 guatemaltecos y guatemaltecas. En 2013 la cifra alcanzó 50,221 personas y en 2012 los expulsados fueron 40,647 personas.
Es urgente que el gobierno a través de la Cancillería y de su embajador en Washington intensifique sus acciones para frenar el cese de las deportaciones de los connacionales. No es posible que a estas alturas no exista ningún planteamiento concreto respecto al tema. Sorprende la celeridad que existe de parte de los funcionarios para pronunciarse respecto a otros temas, pero en el caso de los abusos a los derechos humanos que registran los migrantes y al aumento de las deportaciones existe un desentendimiento. La estabilidad económica del país depende mucho del flujo de remesas. Las cuales, el 90%, envían los migrantes radicados en Estados Unidos. Es tiempo de expresar nuestra solidaridad con nuestros hermanos que laboran allá y que pese a las adversidades coadyuvan al desarrollo de este país.
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