New ‘Trialogue’ with Mexico and the US

Published in Prensa Libre
(Guatemala) on 10 July 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cydney Seigerman. Edited by Emily France.
The meeting is taking place as the United States government declares that it will not grant any benefits to unaccompanied migrant children. At the same time, the international press has announced President Barack Obama's intention to allocate $4 billion to humanitarian assistance and facilitate the repatriation of these children.

At first glance, both acts can be seen as a contradiction between the expectations of the countries of the "Northern Triangle" of Central America and the disposition of the U.S. government. However, in order to appreciate what is happening fairly, you have to understand the complexity of the situation.

It's obvious that the decision of the three nations to openly discuss their domestic security systems is in order to respond to the current situation, which is affected by transnational crime, which has been coordinated to cross borders without major complications for many years. A core idea of regional security defines a new scenario that decreases the current border permeability and impacts criminals. The oversight will no longer be up to the individual effort of each country, but rather, it will become a sum of supports for improving the security of the nations affected by the violence of organized crime.

The actions that seek to propel this political and diplomatic effort are not isolated. The participation of U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson, Mexican Secretary of the Interior Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, and the Guatemalan Minister of Interior Mauricio López will allow these joint tasks to go from diplomatic statements to immediate actions. The idea of a trilateral dialogue is the product of conversations between the foreign ministers of Guatemala and Mexico and their ambassadors in Washington.

What happened yesterday in the country can be synthesized by what Osorio Chong said, who classified it as a historic day for the bilateral relations between the United States and Guatemala. Accepted with enthusiasm, the Guatemalan proposal should transcend the historic moment and become an area of enduring and beneficial trilateral dialogue. A second meeting was set to take place in Mexico in 60 days.

If you put together Mexico's decision to grant two-year, renewable, temporary work visas to Guatemalans in Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Campeche with its biometrical registration of travelers, it becomes clear that a valid concern exists not only to limit the traffic of undocumented children and adults, but also to guarantee a humanitarian response to a migratory crisis. It is an important advance and a product of diplomacy and the governments of the countries involved.


La cita ocurre mientras el gobierno estadounidense ratifica que no concederá ningún beneficio a los niños migrantes no acompañados, al tiempo que la prensa internacional anuncia la intención del presidente Barack Obama de destinar cuatro mil millones para atención humanitaria y facilitar la repatriación de estos infantes.

A simple vista, ambos hechos pueden interpretarse como contradicciones entre las expectativas de los países del triángulo norte de Centroamérica y las disposiciones del Gobierno de EE. UU. Sin embargo, hay que entender la complejidad de la situación para apreciar con justicia lo que acontece.

Es evidente la decisión de los tres países de articular abiertamente sus sistemas de seguridad interior para responder a la realidad actual, afectada por la criminalidad transnacional, que sí se ha coordinado para traspasar las fronteras sin mayor complicación durante muchos años. Un eje de seguridad regional define un nuevo escenario en el que disminuirá esa permeabilidad y afectará a los delincuentes. El control dejará de ser esfuerzo de cada país y se convertirá en una suma de apoyos para mejorar la seguridad de las naciones, tan afectadas por la violencia debida al crimen organizado.

No son hechos aislados los que se busca enfrentar con este esfuerzo político y diplomático. La participación del secretario de Seguridad Nacional de EE. UU., Jeh Johnson; del secretario de Gobernación de México, Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, y del ministro de Gobernación de Guatemala, Mauricio López, permitirá que esas tareas conjuntas pasen de ser enunciados diplomáticos a acciones inmediatas. La idea del diálogo trilateral es producto de conversaciones entre los cancilleres de Guatemala y México, así como de sus embajadores en Washington.

Lo ocurrido ayer en el país se puede sintetizar en lo dicho por Osorio Chong, quien lo calificó de día histórico en las relaciones bilaterales Estados Unidos-Guatemala. La propuesta guatemalteca, aceptada con entusiasmo, es que se debe pasar del momento histórico a un ámbito de permanente y beneficioso diálogo trilateral. Fue fijada una segunda reunión a 60 días, en México.

Si se suma que México otorgará visa temporal de trabajo por dos años renovables a los guatemaltecos en Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco y Campeche, y que registrará biométricamente a los viajeros, se comprenderá que existe una válida preocupación no solo por limitar el tráfico de indocumentados, niños o adultos, sino por garantizar una respuesta humanitaria a una crisis migratoria. Es un avance importante, fruto de la diplomacia y los gobiernos de los países involucrados.
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