US-Chinese Joint Military Exercises Likely To Become Increasingly Commonplace

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 1 August 2014
by Li Xianrong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Several days ago, during a visit to Australia, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission Fan Changlong announced together with Australian Defense Minister David Johnston that China, Australia and the U.S. would hold a joint military exercise codenamed "Kowari" in October of this year.

As this news was being announced, RIMPAC 2014 was already underway, marking the first time that our navy joined in the U.S.-led exercise. Australia was also a participant. Although the U.S., Chinese and Australian joint military exercise to be held this fall will be much smaller in scale than RIMPAC, its positive implications are still drawing attention.

First, it signifies that the three Asian-Pacific powers of China, the U.S. and Australia are now expanding into new fields within the larger process of establishing a new model of great power relations. Military exchange between nations is an important benchmark for measuring relations between them. China, Australia and the U.S. are all Asian-Pacific powers, and the decisive influence that they hold over maintaining the region's peace and stability cannot be understated. The establishment of a new model of great power relations is not only manifested through cooperation and exchange in the political, economic and cultural arenas, but should also include mutual trust between militaries.

One could even say that to some extent, this mutual trust can better demonstrate the sincerity of nations in their efforts toward collective development. Perhaps it was precisely in this vein that Defense Minister Johnston praised reaching a consensus on the exercise as an "important milestone" in trilateral defense cooperation between the nations involved. The move comes as "a firm demonstration of all three countries' intent to work together toward enhancing mutual trust and regional stability," he said.

Second, this suggests that relations between the U.S., China and Australia have entered a new stage in history that will see positive changes to balance in the region. For some time now, the Australian and U.S. militaries have fostered a close cooperative relationship. Australia is seen by the U.S. as a strategic fulcrum, particularly within its military plans for the Asia-Pacific region, and an important link in its rebalancing strategy. The Kowari joint military exercise will not only mark the first time that our military participates in such drills in Australia, but will also be the first time that it participates in infantry exercises in conjunction with the U.S. and Australian armies. This will aid China and Australia in continuing to engage in even deeper military cooperation and exchange.

At the same time, these exercises also symbolize that the new model of military relations between the U.S. and China is steadily progressing. The U.S. and China have agreed to establish this new model of military relations, meaning the increased exchange, dialogue and cooperation between the two nations' armed forces is not mere chance, but a strategic decision reached only after careful consideration. The gradual increase in joint military exercises between the U.S. and China in recent years illustrates how both nations have come to realize that only through seeking common interests and avoiding or outright eliminating points of conflict can they shut antagonism and conflict securely within the walls of cooperation and mutual benefit.

Finally, this demonstrates the self-confidence and transparency of our military. Participating in more joint military exercises with other countries in recent years has eased the concerns of other nations regarding the transparency of our armed forces while also demonstrating their peaceful yet formidable nature, and has further displayed our military's new-found confidence while sojourning abroad amid the mighty armies of the wealthiest nations.

With the gradual rise of China's military strength and influence, U.S.-Chinese joint military exercises will become increasingly commonplace. Military cooperation between China and other nations will continue to garner greater attention and be a positive force for the region and the world.

The author is an associate professor at the PLA National Defense University.


  日前,中央军委副主席范长龙在澳大利亚访问时,和澳大利亚国防部长戴维·约翰斯顿共同宣布,中国、澳大利亚和美国将于2014年10月在澳大利亚举行代号为“科瓦里”的联合军事演习。

  就在这一消息发布的同时,“环太平洋——2014”联合军演尚在进行之中,我国海军首次参加了这一由美国主导的军事演习,澳大利亚也是参与国之一。

  与“环太平洋”联合军演相比,即将于今年秋天进行的中、美、澳联合军演虽然在规模上不可同日而语,但其透出的积极意义还是引人注目的。

  首先,这标志着在构建新型大国关系的进程中,中、美、澳这三个亚太地区的大国正在拓展新的领域。国家间的军事交流是衡量国家间关系的重要标志之一。中国、澳大利亚和美国同为亚太地区的大国,对于维护该地区的和平与稳定无疑具有举足轻重的地位与作用。构建新型大国关系,不仅体现在政治、经济和文化等领域的合作与交流上,也应当将军事互信纳入其中。

  甚至可以说,军事互信在某种程度上更能说明国家间致力于共同发展的诚意。或许,正是在这个意义上,澳大利亚国防部长戴维·约翰斯顿盛赞本次就军演达成一致是三方国防合作的一个“重要里程碑”。他说,这一举措强有力地彰显了三个国家都决心要为加强互信和地区稳定而合作。

  第二,这意味着中美澳关系开启了一个新的历史阶段,有利于平衡地区形势。长期以来,澳大利亚与美国都有着密切的军事合作关系,尤其在美国的亚太军事战略布局中,澳大利亚被视为一个战略支点,是美国亚太再平衡战略中的重要一环。“科瓦里”联合军事演习,不仅将是我军首次在澳大利亚参加演习,还将是我军首次与澳大利亚和美国部队联合举行步兵演习。这有助于中澳两国继续进行更深层次的军事合作与交流。

  同时,此次演习也标志着中美新型军事关系正在稳步推进。中美一致同意构建新型军事关系、推动两军交流对话与合作不是偶然的,而是两国深思熟虑后做出的战略决断。近年来中美之间逐步增多的联合军事演习说明,两国已经意识到,只有寻求两国利益的共同面,避免和消除冲突面,才能把“对抗与冲突”关在“合作与共赢”的笼子里。

  最后,这展示了我军的自信和透明。我军近年来加强了与其他国家的联合军演,这既有助于消除一些国家在我军“透明度”问题上的鼓噪,也有助于向世界各国展示我军的和平之师、威武之师的形象,更体现了在富国强军的征程中我军崭新的自信。

  随着中国军力的日渐强大和影响力增加,中美联合军演将越来越常见。中国与他国的军事合作,也将受到更多关注,并给地区和世界带来更多正能量。

  (作者为国防大学副教授)
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