Let’s Hope America’s Leading of the Fight against the Islamic State Can Be Done Right This Time

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 12 September 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yuzhi Yang. Edited by Emily Chick.
American President Obama made a televised speech on the eve of the anniversary of September 11, announcing that America will lead a wide coalition to expand its airstrikes against the Islamic State. Recent American diplomatic activities have focused on the building of this coalition. The U.S. State Department claimed that more than 40 countries wanted to join, and announced the names of 25 of them, most of which are “Western and Arab countries.”

The American press’ reception for the Obama speech was far less enthusiastic than its reaction to Bush’s announcement of starting the Iraq War. The New York Times and other media outlets are most concerned about how much the new war would cost. The enormous cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan seems to have scared Americans; now they are haggling over every cent.

Some non-Western countries have expressed their own concerns. Russia, for example, suspects America’s expansion of its airstrikes on the Islamic State into Syria is an excuse to attack the Assad administration. Also, Iran and Syria may both be fighting against the Islamic State, but they both opposed Obama’s latest decision.

China has expressed its general opposition to all forms of terrorism and it believes the international community should work together against terrorism, including supporting all countries’ efforts in maintaining domestic security.

Supposedly, Obama is determined to fight against the Islamic State to the end, but a lot of people felt he “blinked,” because he voluntarily asked Congress to approve his request to expand the airstrikes, even though the decision was within his authority. In addition, the Pentagon, under his leadership, has said that the war would last at least three years. Some people have theorized that if Congress denied Obama’s request, he would be relieved.

To encourage Americans, Obama made a point to emphasize that in this unstable world, America’s leadership is a “constant.” He described America’s unparalleled control of the world, while emphasizing that America was the one who mobilized against the terrorists, who called upon the world to oppose the Russian “invasion,” who helped curb the Ebola virus, etc.

Yet one has to admit that America’s leadership and mobility have both decreased. The war has not even begun, and the press is already demanding the president to do the math. This is a far cry from when Congress approved the funds for the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars first and said more would be added if necessary. America is more adamant than ever that its allies have to contribute to the war coffers — apparently wars are now fought in a stockholder system too. Yet America still wants to make the call in global issues, which is the main source of the internal conflict for America’s war strategies.

The fight against the Islamic State is a noble task for America. The problem is, in the past, when America led the world in its missions, it always put its own interests first. Not only does the start of a mission have to meet American interests, but American interests would be inserted in the middle of the process, or the mission would be finished abruptly after fulfilling American interests. For example, the Iraq War was started for a fake reason, and without a real conclusion, the American military simply withdrew. The Iraq War brought along the Islamic State, but what would happen with fighting Islamic State now? Would America be responsible toward the end? The world does not know for sure.

America’s leadership has no competition in the world right now; however, it does not mean America’s leadership is really as excellent as Obama claimed. America can be selfish, a bully and likes to tackle multiple problems with one mission, and it is becoming more and more calculating, which is why it garners less and less trust. It can be said that Moscow’s worry that America’s fight against the Islamic State would also mean beating Assad is not completely unfounded.

As a news outlet in China, we support attacking the extreme terrorist organization the Islamic State, but at the same time, our support is also cautious. China has enormous interests in the Middle East. We hope that when America is fighting this war it will not intentionally harm Chinese interests.

Because the Islamic State is extremely brutal, the hatred and forces against it are very widespread. America’s leading of the fight against the Islamic State and the scope of its front is a test of the world’s trust in America. If America thinks the front is not big enough, it should not complain but instead reflect.


美国总统奥巴马在9·11的前夜发表电视讲话,宣布美国将领导一个广泛联盟,扩大对“伊斯兰国”(ISIS)的空袭。美国近日的外交活动集中在构建这一联盟上,美国务院称有40多个国家愿意加入,并公布了其中25个国家的国名,它们大多是“西方和阿拉伯国家”。

  美国国内舆论给予奥巴马讲话的掌声,远不如小布什当年发动伊拉克战争时那么热烈。《纽约时报》等美国媒体最关心这场新战争要花多少钱,伊战和阿富汗战争的巨大花费似乎把美国人吓怕了,他们比以往任何时候都更“斤斤计较”。

  一些非西方国家表达了各自的担心。比如俄罗斯怀疑,美国把对ISIS的空袭推进到叙利亚境内是为打击阿萨德政权制造借口,伊朗、叙利亚虽然都在同ISIS作战,但都反对奥巴马的最新决定。

  中国笼统地表示反对一切形式的恐怖主义,认为国际社会应该共同打击恐怖主义,包括支持有关国家维护国内安全稳定所做的努力。

  按说奥巴马是下了与ISIS打到底的决心,但也有不少人认为他“眨眼了”。因为他主动要求国会批准他的扩大空袭要求,而做这一决定本来 在他的职权范围内。此外他领导的五角大楼已经放出风来,这场战争至少要持续3年。那些人分析如果国会否决奥巴马的要求,他将会如释重负。

  为鼓舞美国人,奥巴马特意强调,在这个不确定的世界中,美国的领导是个“恒量”。他描述了美国对世界无人能及的把控力,强调是美国动员世界对抗恐怖分子、召集全世界反对俄罗斯的“入侵”、帮助遏制了埃博拉等等。

  然而必须承认,美国的号召力和行动力都下降了。仗还没怎么打,媒体就逼着总统算账,这同打阿富汗和伊拉克时国会先批些钱让军队花着、表 示不够再补的潇洒判若隔世。美国现在要盟友一起凑钱打仗的态度比任何时候都坚决,战争都“股份制”了,而美国在领导世界的问题上仍要大权独揽,这一内在矛 盾是美国战略上感觉吃力的主要来源。

  打击ISIS,不管怎么说应算是美国干的一件正事。问题在于,以往美国拉世界一起做事时,总是把自己的利益置于最优先位置,不仅启动它 们要符合美国利益,而且中间会做美国的利益插入,或者为美国的利益让事情虎头蛇尾。比如伊拉克战争的开战理由是假的,没有最终结局时美军又撤走了。打伊拉 克战争最终打出个ISIS,现在打ISIS又会导致什么后果,美国会负责到底吗?世人并不清楚。

  美国的领导力在当今世界的确没有竞争者,但这不意味着美国的领导力真像奥巴马说的那么优秀。由于美国自私,有些霸道,喜欢一石多鸟,还 变得越来越算计,它受到的信任越来越少是必然的。比如莫斯科担心美国这次打ISIS有可能把阿萨德政权“顺便打了”,能说这种担心是毫无根据的吗?

  作为中国的一家媒体,我们支持打击中东极端恐怖组织ISIS,与此同时,我们的这一支持不得不是谨慎的。中国在中东已经有巨大利益,希望美国打这场战争时,不会对中国的这些利益做故意的损害。

  由于ISIS的极度凶残,全世界憎恶它的国家和力量极为普遍。美国现在挑头对付ISIS,其阵线的大小,是世界对美国信任程度的一次检验。如果美国认为这个阵线还不够大,它不应抱怨,而应反思。
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