Land of Immigrants

Published in El Heraldo
(Colombia) on 16 November 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mayra Reiter. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Next week, Barack Obama’s administration will present its long-awaited immigration reform, in which Colombia has special interest because it is one of the 12 countries with the highest levels of migration to the U.S.

Although the officials in charge of the project continued working on the final terms yesterday, it was disclosed that the proposal includes the possibility that parents of children who have American citizenship may obtain documents that would allow them to stay in the country legally.

In addition, the initiative would protect undocumented immigrants who arrived as children, so they may obtain residency and enter the job market with the same rights as those who were born there. And in the future, deportations will continue for all those who commit a crime on American soil.

The proposal arrives at a time when both Democrats and Republicans have agreed that the immigration system needs major change, because “it is broken.”

This political consensus is more than necessary, since previous attempts by the governing party have run into the barrier of opposition legislators. What’s more, President Obama himself has stated that if he faced refusal in the House, such as that at the beginning of the year, he would proceed in a streamlined way, which is equivalent to saying that he would issue it by executive order.

In any case, it is an act of reclamation of American history, which since the 17th century has been built with the momentum of the foreigners who populated its cities.

Approximately 1 million legal and 1.5 million undocumented immigrants currently arrive every year in those suburbs, and already amount to approximately 40 million, just slightly less than the population of Colombia. With this trend, the influx of Latin Americans, especially, could create two cultures among a single people, as researcher Samuel Huntington warned in a controversial book.

Perhaps from that ethnocentric perspective, which looks like the mirror image of a fearful society, this nation of immigrants, as Obama himself described it, has not yet admitted that if it has achieved prosperity it was due to the migratory waves that arrived from different parts of the world, which provided it with the talent of scientists, researchers, professionals, journalists and laborers. In addition to sustaining the creative and innovative productivity indicators by which the U.S. has been characterized in the eyes of the world, they also contributed to the expansion of the economy due to high consumption levels.

For those reasons, many still see as incongruous the massive deportations of Mexicans in the 1950s, after the authorities themselves asked them to come and contribute to building the country.

The reform, then, is an opportunity for the U.S. to renew its identity as a country of immigrants, as a destination for many of the world’s inhabitants who look for a space to work and prosper.


Tierra de inmigrantes

La Administración de Barack Obama presentará la próxima semana la esperada reforma migratoria, en la que tiene especial interés Colombia por ser uno de los 12 países con mayor migración a Estados Unidos.

Aunque los funcionarios encargados del proyecto seguían trabajando ayer sobre los términos finales, trascendió que la propuesta incluye la posibilidad de que los padres de niños con ciudadanía americana puedan obtener los documentos que les permitan quedarse en ese país de forma legal.

La iniciativa, además, protegería a los inmigrantes ilegales que llegaron cuando eran niños, para que puedan acceder a la residencia e ingresen al mercado laboral con las prerrogativas de los nacidos en ese territorio.

Y, en lo sucesivo, las deportaciones continuarían para todos aquellos ciudadanos que cometan algún delito en suelo estadounidense.

La propuesta llega en momentos en que las bancadas Demócrata y Republicana han coincidido en que el sistema migratorio urge un cambio sustancial, pues “está roto”.

Ese consenso político resulta más que necesario, pues los pasados intentos del partido de gobierno se han encontrado con la muralla de los legisladores de la oposición. Es más: el mismo presidente Obama sostuvo que, de encontrarse con una negativa en la Cámara, como la de comienzos de este año, procederá “de forma lineal”, lo que equivale a decir que la establecería desde el Ejecutivo mediante decreto.

Se trata, en cualquier caso, de un acto de reivindicación de la historia norteamericana, que desde el siglo XVII viene siendo construida con el impulso de los extranjeros que poblaron sus ciudades.

Actualmente llegan a esos suburbios aproximadamente un millón de inmigrantes legales y 1.5 millones de ilegales por año, que suman ya alrededor de 40 millones, tan solo un poco menos que la población de Colombia.

Con esta tendencia, los flujos latinoamericanos, especialmente, podrían llegar a crear dos culturas en un mismo pueblo, según lo advirtió en un controvertido libro el investigador Samuel Huntington.

Tal vez desde tal perspectiva etnocéntrica, que parece reflejo de una sociedad con miedo, esa nación de inmigrantes, como la definió el propio Obama, no acaba de reconocer que si alcanzó la prosperidad fue a partir de las olas migratorias llegadas desde distintos lugares del planeta y que le proporcionaron el talento de científicos, investigadores, profesionales, periodistas y obreros. Estos, además de sostener los indicadores de productividad creativa e innovadora con los que Estados Unidos se ha caracterizado ante el mundo, contribuyeron también a la expansión de la economía, a partir de elevados niveles de consumo.

Por ello, a muchos les siguen pareciendo incongruentes las deportaciones masivas de mexicanos en los años 50 del siglo pasado, luego de que las propias autoridades norteamericanas los hubieran llamado para que contribuyeran a la construcción del país.

La reforma, pues, es una oportunidad para que Estados Unidos renueve su identidad como país de inmigrantes, como destino de muchos habitantes del mundo que buscan un espacio para trabajar y prosperar.
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