US Federal Reserve Likely to Raise the Interest Rate

Published in Hankook Ilbo
(South Korea) on 4 December 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anthony Cho. Edited by Bora Mici.
There’s a feeling that the United States Federal Reserve will soon raise the interest rate. The Fed Beige Book analysis, published on Dec. 3, stated:

"Reports from the twelve Federal Reserve Districts suggest that national economic activity continued to expand in October and November. A number of Districts also noted that contacts remained optimistic about the outlook for future economic activity. Consumer spending continued to advance in most districts."

Additionally, the report noted that inflation has generally been suppressed and stated:

"Employment gains were widespread across Districts, and Districts reporting on business spending generally noted some improvement."

Words and expressions like "modest" and "moderate," which are often used in the Beige Book, were taken out, showing how much the U.S. economy has grown.

This Beige Book diagnosis is important because it will serve as the baseline data for the Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee general meeting on Dec. 16-17 to discuss interest rates and monetary policy. I am keenly interested in how Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen – who based continuing low interests rates on last month’s Beige Book analysis of “incremental growth" – will determine the direction of the monetary policy in relation to the duration of “considerable time.”* Vice Chair Stanley Fischer, one day earlier, diagnosed that it should be clear now to the Fed that the expression “considerable time” should now be removed.

It is likely that a decision to raise the U.S. interest rate will increase the financial volatility of the dollar-won exchange rate, as well as the outflow of capital in the nation. With the reduction in global liquidity, domestic investment and consumption will also be of concern.

The Korean government must reinforce the monitoring of foreign financial markets. The foundations for a contingency plan must be firmly maintained. Even more important is the strengthening of businesses and households in Korea. It will be difficult to persevere over foreign variables without instilling vitality to the businesses and households that are still struggling with over 1.2 quadrillion won - $1.07 trillion - in debt since the economic downturn in 2010. Due to the rising U.S. interest rates, our “golden time” is never long enough.

*Translator's note: "Considerable time" was a buzzword that was used to describe how long the interest rates should be kept low. More information on this term is available here: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-12-02/fischer-says-fed-nearing-end-of-considerable-time-rate-pledge


[사설] 미국 연준 금리인상 가능성 높아진다는데
입력시간 : 2014/12/04 20:09:04 수정시간 : 2014/12/04 20:09:04

미국의 금리인상 시점이 가까워지는 분위기다. 미 연방준비제도(Fed•연준)는 3일 발간한 '베이지북(경기동향보고서)'에서 "12개 연방준비은행 담당 지역의 최근 경기상황을 종합한 결과 대부분 지역에서 소비지출이 꾸준히 늘면서 경기를 긍정적으로 보고 있다"고 분석했다. 또한 "기업들이 고용을 늘리고 있다"면서 인플레이션도 전반적으로 억제돼 있다고 평가했다. 베이지북이 늘 써오던 '점진적(modest)' 또는 '완만한(moderate)' 확장이라는 표현도 뺐다. 미국 경제의 성장성이 그만큼 개선됐다는 뜻이다.

이번 베이지북의 경기진단은 16~17일 열리는 연준 연방공개시장위원회(FOMC) 정례회의 때 금리•통화정책을 결정하는 중요한 기초자료로 이용된다는 점에서 주목할 필요가 있다. 특히 재닛 옐런 의장이 지난달 '점진적 성장'이라는 베이지북의 진단을 근거로 초저금리의 '상당기간' 지속을 언급했던 데 비춰 이달 회의에서는 금리정책 방향을 어떻게 발표할지에 관심이 쏠리고 있다. 앞서 스탠리 피셔 부의장도 전날 한 모임에서 "연준이 '상당기간'이라는 표현을 삭제할 시점에 더 접근한 것은 명백하다"고 진단했다.

미국 금리인상이 단행되면 한국은 원•달러 환율 상승과 함께 자본유출 등 금융 변동성이 확대될 가능성이 크다. 글로벌 유동성 축소에 따른 국내 투자•소비 위축도 우려된다. 정부는 금융•외환시장에 대한 모니터링을 강화해야 한다. 기왕에 마련된 컨틴전시플랜을 확고히 정비할 필요가 있다. 더욱 중요한 것은 기업과 가계의 체력을 보강하는 일이다. 2010년 이후 줄곧 영업 이익률 하락세를 면치 못하고 있는 기업과 1,200조원이 넘는부채에 허덕이는 가계에 생동력을 불어넣지 못한다면 예측 불가능한 대외변수를 이겨내기 어렵다. 미국 금리인상 시점까지 우리에게 주어진 '골든타임'이 결코 넉넉지 않다.
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