Eastern Ukraine: Increase Pressure on Russia, Stop the Bloodshed

Published in Sankei News
(Japan) on 31 January 2015
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Thomas S. Evans. Edited by Bora Mici.
In eastern Ukraine, separatist insurgents have broken the ceasefire agreement with the Ukrainian government and are once again spreading chaos.

It is obvious that the Putin administration is backing the separatists. It is imperative for Europe, the U.S. and the international community to step up pressure on Russia with sanctions and put a stop to this armed intervention and the spread of bloodshed as soon as possible.

According to NATO, the Ukrainian government has identified an increase in the influx of armaments to the separatists, as well as 9,000 reinforcements in military personnel who appear to be Russian in origin.

In the port city of Mariupol, which has been overtaken by the insurgency, over 30 civilians have died as a result of shelling. United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman stated that based on a report from the Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, “The rockets originated from territory controlled by the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic,“ and that “the entity that fired these rockets knowingly targeted a civilian population.”

If it’s true that civilians were deliberately targeted, it is absolutely unforgivable.

Mariupol faces the Azov Sea, just north of the Black Sea, and is an essential strategic point that provides a land route between the forcibly annexed Crimean peninsula and the Russian mainland. Preventing Crimea — currently under the control of separatists — from becoming a “lone island” is one of the major objectives of this current conflict.

Mr. Putin exposes his true intentions by refusing to release territories taken by force in the face of U.N. demands to restore Crimea to Ukraine. By no means can this be allowed.

Since the outbreak of the conflict in the eastern region last spring, the number of casualties has passed 5,000. In order to prevent the number of victims from increasing, surely the separatists and the Putin administration that backs them must return to honoring the ceasefire.

The Russian economy has suffered due to sanctions that have led to a drop in the value of crude oil, a pillar of Russian trade. It’s a big mistake if Mr. Putin thinks that he can use military intervention as a way of diverting the attention of the Russian citizenry away from that predicament.

The European Union has held an extraordinary meeting for the European Council, and resolved to expand the targets of Russian government and separatist asset freezes for assets held in Europe. President Obama also stated his intention to maintain a firm stance toward Russia in his State of the Union address.

I’d like to see the U.S. pursue even more effective sanctions against Russia and look into beefing up aid to Ukraine as well.

As a senior member of the G-7 leading industrial nations, Japan ought to take a commensurate amount of responsibility in providing aid to Ukraine and putting pressure on Russia as well. Let’s not get so carried away with President Putin’s visit to Japan this year that we disturb international solidarity.


【主張】
ウクライナ東部 対露圧力強め流血阻止を

 ウクライナ東部で、同国政府との停戦合意を破って、親ロシア派武装勢力が攻勢を強め、再び戦火が広がっている。

 プーチン露政権が親露派を後押ししているのは明らかである。欧米など国際社会は、制裁を中心に対露圧力を一段と強化し、一刻も早くこの軍事介入と流血の拡大を食い止めなければならない。

 北大西洋条約機構(NATO)によると、親露派側に流入する兵器が増大し、ロシアからの援軍とされる兵員も9千に上るとウクライナ政府はみている。

 親露派勢力に制圧された港町マリウポリでは、砲撃により民間人30人以上が死亡した。国連のフェルトマン政治局長は欧州安保協力機構(OSCE)監視団の報告として、「砲弾は親露派支配地から発射され、戦闘と関係ない場所が攻撃された」と述べた。

 民間人を意図的に狙ったとすれば、絶対に許されない。

 マリウポリは黒海の北のアゾフ海に面し、ロシアが武力併合したクリミア半島とロシア本土を陸路で結ぶ要衝だ。そこを親露派の支配下に置きクリミアの「孤島化」を避けることが、今回の作戦の目標の一つともいわれる。

 クリミアをウクライナ領の旧状に復するよう求める国際社会に対し、武力でもぎ取ったものは手放さないというプーチン氏の意思を示しているともいえる。決して認めるわけにはいかない。

 昨春来の東部の戦闘で死者はすでに5千人を超えた。犠牲者をこれ以上増やさないためにも、親露派と後ろ盾のプーチン政権は停戦合意に立ち返るべきだろう。

 ロシア経済は制裁と収入の柱である原油価格の下落で悪化した。プーチン氏が軍事介入を、苦境から国民の目をそらす手段と考えているなら大きな間違いである。

 欧州連合(EU)は臨時の外相理事会を開き、在欧資産を凍結する露政権と親露派の対象者を拡大することを決めた。オバマ米大統領も一般教書演説で、対露強硬姿勢の維持を表明している。

 米国にはさらなる実効性ある制裁を発動し、ウクライナへの支援強化も検討してもらいたい。

 日本も先進7カ国(G7)の一員として対露圧力とウクライナ支援で応分の責任を果たすべきだ。プーチン大統領の年内訪日にこだわるあまり、国際的な対露結束の足並みを乱してはなるまい。
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