The Black List

Published in Periodista Digital
(Spain) on 16 April 2015
by Julia Navarro (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Álvaro Rodríguez. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
We must face up to things as they are: When Obama won his first elections, many people from both the U.S. and abroad believed that he would manage to accomplish his program and partially modify some aspects of U.S. foreign policy.

However, most of Obama's promises have gone with the wind, such as the final closure of Guantanamo Bay detention camp, which has deeply disappointed many of his supporters from both the U.S. and abroad, and not achieving peace in the Middle East. It is evident that Obama supports Benjamin Netanyahu, so their feigned antipathy is not enough. Actually, it is useless. What would have been really relevant is if Obama had forced his ally to return to the negotiating table with the Palestinians, not to mention if Obama, along with his European allies, had been somehow involved with the Ukrainian conflict.

Having said that, we should cheer his two last foreign policy initiatives: the negotiations with Iran and Cuba. Both are historic events. That Iran has turned from a country to be beaten to a country that the U.S., at least, holds conversations with and apparently improves foreign relations with, and that Obama himself has requested the U.S. Congress to remove Cuba from its "black list" of state sponsors of terrorism are decisions that concern both American and worldwide politics. In fact, these are going to be virtually Barack Obama's only achievements. If you ask me, the decision on Cuba is the more important of the two decisions.

Castro's regime is fading away. Fidel is sick and away from his country's politics. As for his brother Raúl, he has more past than future in terms of age. For decades, the U.S. had blocked Cuba and the main ones affected were Cuban citizens. Such a block did not vanquish the Castro brothers. The evidence is that their regime is still alive.

Given the situation described, blocking Cuba is useless, which Obama seems to have understood despite the complaints of the strong Cuban community living in the U.S. in exile. Most representatives complain that Obama does not demand anything from Rául Castro in return for the normalization of the two countries. The Republican Party is also outraged by the fact that Obama has decided to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. The American president has been realistic by strengthening relations with Cuba despite the Cuban regime because he knows that this regime does not have much time left. Obama does not want the U.S. to be disadvantaged when such a regime disappears.

While the disappointment, annoyance and frustration of the Cuban exiles is understandable, there is no doubt that Obama has made the right decision. As I said before, Obama has left a trail of disappointment because he had promised a lot and therefore a lot was expected of him, but it is fair to say that he is finishing his term by beginning the normalization between the U.S. and Cuba. It is better than nothing.


Las cosas como son, cuando Obama ganó sus primeras elecciones muchas personas, dentro y fuera de Estados Unidos, creyeron que sería capaz de sacar adelante un programa de reformas amen de modificar algunos aspectos de la tradicional política exterior norteamericana.
Pero la mayoría de las promesas de Obama se las ha llevado el viento, por ejemplo el cierre definitivo de Guantanamo, lo que ha provocado una profunda decepción entre sus seguidores, insisto, en lo de dentro y fuera de Estados Unidos. Tampoco ha sido capaz de enderezar el proceso de paz en Oriente Medio. Es evidente que soporta a Benjamín Netanyahu, pero hacer evidente su antipatía no es suficiente, es más bien un gesto inútil porque lo realmente importante hubiese sido que obligara a su aliado a volver a la mesa de la negociación con los palestinos. Todo esto sin olvidar que Obama, junto a sus socios europeos, no es inocente en el conflicto de Ucrania.
De manera que hay que saludar dos de sus últimas iniciativas en política exterior, las negociaciones con Irán y con Cuba.
Las dos son decisiones históricas. Que Irán haya pasado de ser un enemigo a batir a un país con el que Estados Unidos al menos habla y parece estar normalizando las relaciones, y que el propio Obama haya pedido al Congreso que Cuba salga de la "lista negra" de países que están detrás del terrorismo, son decisiones que tienen un efecto no solo en la política norteamericana sino en la política mundial. En realidad van a ser casi los únicos logros de Barack Obama.Y si me apuran de las dos decisiones, la de Cuba es la que tiene más trascendencia.
El régimen castrista se apaga. Fidel está enfermo y retirado de la primera línea de la política de su país, en cuanto a su hermano Raúl, tiene más pasado que futuro aunque solo sea por una cuestión de edad.
Estados Unidos durante décadas ha tenido sometida a Cuba a un bloqueo que a quién ha perjudicado ha sido sobre todo a los cubanos, a los ciudadanos de a pie. Ese bloqueo no ha doblegado a los Castros y la prueba es que el régimen ha sobrevivido hasta hoy.
Así las cosas continuar con el bloqueo es un gesto inútil, y es lo que parece haber entendido Obama pese a las protestas de la poderosa comunidad cubana que vive exiliada en Estados Unidos. Muchos de los representantes de la comunidad cubana se quejan de que Obama no obligue a Raúl Castro por lo menos a alguna contrapartida a cambio de la normalización diplomática entre ambos países. Amen de lo mucho que les ha escandalizado, también al Partido Republicano, que Obama haya decidido sacar a Cuba de la lista de países que apoyan el terrorismo. En realidad el presidente norteamericano ha optado por el realismo, es decir por iniciar el camino del encuentro con Cuba a pesar del régimen cubano sabiendo que a este no le queda mucho tiempo y que cuando el régimen desaparezca quiere que Estados Unidos no este fuera de juego.
Es comprensible la decepción, el enfado, la frustración del exilio cubano, pero sin duda la decisión de Obama es acertada.
Ya digo que Obama ha dejado una estela de decepción porque había prometido mucho y por tanto era mucho de lo que de él se esperaba, pero al menos va a terminar su mandato sentando las bases para la normalización con Cuba. Algo es algo.
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