The Pope and the President

Published in Veja
(Brazil) on 23 September 2015
by Caio Blinder (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Fernanda Townrow. Edited by Bora Mici.
Politicians from anywhere in the world can have no illusions about their ability to “persuade” a pope. This obviously applies to U.S. presidents, even after World War II, when the United States has become the undisputed leader of Western civilization.

Pope Francis is in the United States for his first visit, and President Barack Obama hopes to reap the benefits by selecting what he has in common with the supreme pontiff, emphasizing the fight against global warming and social inequality (essential points of the Democratic election platform in 2016). Obama, a president who likes the pulpit, knows, however, that he cannot have the pretension of teaching the “Lord’s Prayer” to the vicar. Moreover, there are differences on issues like abortion and gay marriage.

Basically, between Francis’s Vatican and Obama’s White House, there is an alignment in some policies. The two shouldn’t pave a new path and they cannot come near to forging an alliance in the style of Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II in the 1980s.

They both forged history in the fight against Communism and the fall of the Soviet empire. In their direct meetings and through their advisers, they had “one of the greatest secret alliances” in history, in the words of Richard Allen, who was Reagan’s national security adviser. The former U.S. president called the USSR an “evil empire,” while for the Polish pope, hostility toward Communism was visceral.

And the focus of the joint operation was precisely Poland, one of the Soviet satellites in the Cold War, in the account of Carl Bernstein, one of the two reporters of Watergate fame. They agreed to undertake a clandestine campaign to speed the dissolution of the Communist empire, using resources to destabilize the Polish government and to support the Solidarity union led by Lech Walesa.

The pope had tremendous spiritual power, particularly in Eastern Europe, while Reagan collaborated vigorously with his muscle through a military escalation that exhausted the Soviets.

We are in another moment in history, and nothing is more ironic than the fact that one of the points in common between Obama and Francis is their effort toward the rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba, a dilapidated Communist Jurassic Park.


Políticos em qualquer parte do mundo não podem ter a ilusão sobre sua capacidade para “fazer a cabeça” de um papa. Isto vale obviamente para presidentes americanos, mesmo depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando os EUA se converteram em líder indiscutível da civilização ocidental.

O papa Francisco está nos EUA para sua primeira visita e o presidente Barack Obama espera colher os frutos, selecionando aqueles de uma agenda comum com o sumo pontíficie, a destacar o combate ao aquecimento global e às desigualdades sociais (pontos essenciais da plataforma eleitoral democrata em 2016). Obama, um presidente chegado no púlpito, sabe, porém, que não pode ter a pretensão de ensinar o padre-nosso ao vigário. Ademais, existem as diferenças em questões como aborto e casamento gay.

Basicamente, entre o Vaticano de Francisco e a Casa Branca de Obama existe um alinhamento em algumas políticas. Os dois não devem pavimentar um novo caminho e nem de longe podem forjar uma aliança ao estilo de Ronald Reagan e o papa João Paulo II nos anos 80.

Ambos forjaram a história no combate ao comunismo e na derrubada do império soviético. Nos seus encontros diretos e através de assessores, eles tiveram “uma das grandes alianças secretas” da história, na expressão de Richard Allen,que foi assessor de segurança nacional de Reagan. O ex-presidente americano chamou a ex-URSS de “império do mal”, enquanto para o papa polonês a hostilidade ao comunismo era visceral.

E o foco da operação conjunta foi justamente a Polônia, um dos satélites soviéticos na Guerra Fria, no relato de Carl Bernstein, um dos dois repórteres de fama Watergate. Eles concordaram em empreender uma campanha clandestina para apressar a dissolução do império comunista, usando recursos para desestabilizar o governo polonês e para sustentar o sindicato Solidariedade chefiado por Lech Walesa.

O papa tinha um tremendo poder espiritual, em particular na Europa Oriental, enquanto Reagan colaborava bastante com os músculos, através de uma escalada militar que exauriu os soviéticos.

Estamos em um outro momento histórico e nada mais é irônico do que o fato de que um dos pontos em comum entre Obama e Francisco seja o empenho de ambos para a aproximação entre os EUA e Cuba, um dilapidado parque jurássico comunista.
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