The Specter of Watergate

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 10 May 2017
by Valérie de Graffenried (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marie-Bernadette Reyes. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
In firing the director of the FBI, Donald Trump awakens suspicions about his abuse of power and his will to bury the investigation of ties between his team and Moscow before the presidential election. Is an impartial investigation still possible? The nomination of a special prosecutor is becoming urgent.

With the abrupt dismissal of the director of the FBI, an institutional crisis remains a threat to the United States. Donald Trump has taken a serious stab at the democratic order. In summary, the president, under inquiry as part of an investigation about Moscow's interference in his election, fired the chief investigator. Put simply, no matter what the White House says about it, James Comey was dismissed because he led a sensitive investigation capable of taking down the president. It is difficult not to see this abuse of power.

This is very similar to the Saturday Night Massacre, which occurred on Oct. 20, 1973 in the middle of the Watergate affair. President Nixon had dismissed the independent prosecutor investigating the scandal, bringing in its wake the resignation of two high-ranking officials—a scandal that would end up destroying Richard Nixon.

Of course, Comey is not irreproachable. His image was dented by his dubious schemes during the campaign. The man was accused of having lowered Hillary Clinton’s chances of being elected by reopening the investigation into the affair of her private emails only days before the big day. It was an act comparable to sabotage, according to Democrats, who called for his resignation. Today, however, the Democrats are the ones defending him, fearing that the Russian affair will fall flat. It is also striking to note that it was the attorney general who proposed his dismissal. This is the same Jeff Sessions who lied about his Russian contacts and had to recuse himself from the investigation.

By acting in this way, Trump has provoked a political upheaval that will leave its mark. He once again discredits intelligence and the judicial system, for which he continues to show his distrust. Before Comey, the interim attorney general and numerous prosecutors were dismissed. Above all, the president only reinforces suspicions about inappropriate ties with Moscow.

Can one still dream of an impartial investigation that would shed some light on the exact nature of the encounters between Trump’s team and the Russians? Perhaps, but it's not likely. Today more than ever, the nomination of an independent prosecutor is necessary.


En licenciant le patron du FBI, Donald Trump éveille les soupçons d’abus de pouvoir et de vouloir enterrer l’enquête sur les liens entre son équipe et Moscou avant l’élection présidentielle. Une enquête impartiale est-elle encore possible? La nomination d’un procureur spécial devient urgente

Avec le brusque limogeage du patron du FBI, la crise institutionnelle menace aux Etats-Unis. Donald Trump donne un sérieux coup de canif dans le fonctionnement démocratique. En résumé, le président, sous enquête dans le cadre des investigations sur l’ingérence de Moscou dans son élection, se débarrasse de l’enquêteur en chef. Pour faire simple: quoi qu’en dise la Maison Blanche, James Comey a été congédié car il menait une investigation sensible susceptible de faire tomber le président. Difficile de ne pas y voir de l’abus de pouvoir.

Voilà qui n’est pas sans rappeler le «massacre du samedi soir», survenu un certain 20 octobre 1973, en pleine affaire du Watergate. Le président Nixon avait limogé le procureur indépendant qui enquêtait sur le scandale, entraînant dans la foulée la démission de deux hauts magistrats. Un scandale qui finira par avoir la peau de Richard Nixon.

Bien sûr, James Comey n’est pas irréprochable. Son image était écornée pour ses agissements troubles pendant la campagne. L’homme avait été accusé d’avoir coulé les chances d’élection d’Hillary Clinton en rouvrant l’enquête sur l’affaire de ses e-mails privés quelques jours seulement avant le jour J. Un acte assimilé à du sabotage par les démocrates, qui réclamaient sa démission. Aujourd’hui, ce sont pourtant eux qui le défendent, craignant que l’affaire russe ne retombe comme un soufflé. Il est par ailleurs piquant de constater que c’est le ministre de la Justice qui a proposé son limogeage. Ce même Jeff Sessions qui a menti sur ses contacts russes et a dû se récuser de l’enquête.

En agissant ainsi, Donald Trump provoque un séisme politique qui va laisser des traces. Il jette une nouvelle fois le discrédit sur le Renseignement et l’appareil judiciaire, pour lesquels il n’a cessé d’afficher son mépris. Avant James Comey, la ministre de la Justice par intérim et nombre de procureurs ont été limogés. Surtout, le président ne fait que renforcer les soupçons de liens inadéquats avec Moscou.
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