Isolationist Drift

Published in El País
(Spain) on 13 October 2017
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jamie Agnew. Edited by Tiana Robles.
Trump continues with his demolition of multilateralism

Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from UNESCO is the latest evidence of the president’s dangerous strategy of moving the world’s most important democracy away from multilateral organizations and agreements. The announcement arrived at the same time as some harsh criticism of the nuclear agreement with Iran signed by six countries in 2015, including his own, which prevented the regime in Tehran from obtaining nuclear weapons in the short term.

As the outgoing director general of UNESCO, Irina Bokova emphasized upon learning of the news that the work of this international organization is vital for strengthening the links between these sites which represent our shared inheritance. Washington’s decision represents a large blow for this renowned and widely accepted project, especially if other countries decide to follow the path laid out by the current White House incumbent. This is not the first time the U.S. has left UNESCO; under Ronald Reagan, the country took a similar measure, accusing the organization of being too favorable to the Soviet Union. Trump now claims a constant anti-Israeli bias in the decisions taken by the organization.

However, while Reagan’s decision can be understood as part of a more tactical game on the world stage in which the then-president would never give up, Trump’s decision appears to be the result of a complete failure to understand the necessity of being present on all of the world’s stages where important decisions of any type are taken. If UNESCO’s resolutions toward Israel are unacceptable to the U.S., the logical response would be for it to use its strength and influence from inside the organization in order to prevent or counteract them. An empty seat always represents a surrender and Trump should understand the damage he is doing to his country — and incidentally, to his allies — with his increasingly isolationist politics.

Even more alarming, if possible, is the identical path Trump has started down with regards to the Iran nuclear deal, the signing of which the president previously savaged during the election campaign and that has been in his sights since assuming the presidency. A week does not go by without Trump negatively mentioning an agreement whose first verifiable consequences were to stop the military aspect of the Iranian nuclear program dead in its tracks and to immediately reduce hostilities in an area of the world—which does not exactly need more tension. Deliberately ignoring all of this, Trump has focused his efforts on denigrating the treaty, as recently as this Wednesday, stating in an interview that it was “incompetently drawn.” It must be pointed out that a U.S. withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal would represent a devastating blow for stability, not only in the Middle East, but in the rest of the world too. The American president’s isolationist drift could turn out to be very costly indeed.


Deriva aislacionista

Trump sigue con su política de demolición del multilateralismo

La decisión tomada por Donald Trump para que Estados Unidos abandone la Unesco constituye una prueba más de la peligrosa estrategia del presidente estadounidense de retirar a la democracia más importante del mundo de organismos y acuerdos de carácter multilateral. No en vano, esta renuncia llega en paralelo a unas demoledoras críticas al acuerdo firmado con Irán en 2015 por seis países, entre ellos el suyo, que evitó la obtención de armas nucleares a corto plazo por parte del régimen de Teherán.

Como ha resaltado al conocer la noticia la directora general saliente de la Unesco, Irina Bokova, la labor de este organismo internacional es clave para reforzar los lazos de la herencia común de la humanidad. En este sentido, la decisión de Washington supone un golpe muy importante para este reputado y aceptado proyecto, sobre todo si otros países siguen el camino marcado por el inquilino de la Casa Blanca. Es cierto que no es la primera vez que EE UU se retira de la Unesco. Durante la presidencia de Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) ya protagonizó una medida similar tras acusar a la organización de seguir una política favorable hacia los intereses de la Unión Soviética. Ahora Trump aduce un constante sesgo antiisraelí en las decisiones adoptadas por el organismo. Pero mientras en el caso de Reagan su decisión podía responder a un movimiento táctico dentro de un gran tablero global donde el entonces presidente de EE UU nunca renunció a jugar, la decisión de Trump parece responder más a una falta de comprensión absoluta de la necesidad de estar presente en todos los escenarios del mundo donde se adopten importantes decisiones de cualquier tipo. Si las resoluciones de la Unesco referidas a Israel no le parecen aceptables a la Administración estadounidense, lo lógico sería que emplee su fuerza y su influencia desde dentro del propio organismo para evitarlas o contrarrestarlas. La silla vacía es siempre una renuncia y Trump debería entender el daño que hace a su país —y por el camino a sus aliados— con esta política crecientemente aislacionista.

Más alarmante si cabe es el idéntico rumbo que ha iniciado Trump respecto al acuerdo nuclear con Irán, cuya consecución el mandatario ya criticó durísimamente durante la campaña electoral y que ha colocado en el punto de mira desde que asumió la presidencia. No hay semana en la que no haga mención negativa a un tratado cuya primera consecuencia verificable fue la parada en seco del proyecto nuclear de carácter militar iraní y la rebaja inmediata de tensión en una región del mundo que no necesita precisamente que le añadan más tensiones. Ignorando de manera deliberada completamente esto, Trump dedica sus esfuerzos a denigrar el tratado, la última vez este mismo miércoles cuando aseguró en una entrevista que estaba “incompetentemente diseñado”. Es necesario advertir que la retirada de EE UU del tratado nuclear con Irán supondría un golpe demoledor a la estabilidad no solo en Oriente Próximo, sino en el resto del mundo. La peligrosa deriva aislacionista del presidente de EE UU puede salir muy cara.
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