Diplomacy, Trump Style

Published in La crónica
(Mexico) on 9 May 2018
by Concepción Badillo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
The United States under President Donald Trump abandoned the Paris climate agreement; it subsequently withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership; it is threatening not to renew the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada; it is constantly criticizing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which safeguards peace in Europe; and this Tuesday, it announced that it is pulling out of the nuclear deal with Iran negotiated by the Obama administration, opening the door to more violence and a possible war in the Middle East.

Thus, it is clear that the current administration is completely changing the way Washington deals with the rest of the world. To the Trump administration, it is not important to be a part of the international community, but rather to give lessons on financial and military power. Diplomacy does not appear to be on its agenda. The times are long gone when cultural and educational interchanges were utilized to influence the way the world sees the country.

The United States won the Cold War in large measure by promulgating its music, its Hollywood movies and even its “jeans,” in contrast to the Soviet Union’s rigid lifestyle. The 20th century was without a doubt the “American Century”; but things have changed, and they are undoubtedly going to keep changing.

The White House has reduced, or completely eliminated, financial aid to friendly developing countries; on the other hand, the armed forces have seen a budget increase of 10 percent. As a consequence, programs that promote friendship with other countries are disappearing. This includes the famous Fulbright Scholarships, which each year provide an opportunity for distinguished academics and professionals to travel abroad, and for an equal number to come here.

Trump is doing serious damage to the United States by abandoning universal values and ceasing to promote “soft power,” the support of democracy and the defense of human rights. He explicitly praises and admires leaders who are in fact dictators, such as Vladimir Putin, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi and President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte. Of Duterte, Trump says, he is doing an “unbelievable job on the drug problem” when what the Philippine president is doing is encouraging the murder of drug addicts.

Worse yet, the dangerous U.S. diplomacy of the past 15 months is not expected to improve, now that the State Department has Mike Pompeo as its new head. Pompeo has gone from being the country’s chief spy, as director of the Central Intelligence Agency, to now being the country’s top diplomat. This is the highest cabinet post on the international stage, after the president. It has previously been occupied by such notables as Henry Kissinger (1973-1977), George Schultz (1982-1989), James Baker (1989-1992), and Madeleine Albright (1992-2001), as well as by Colin Powell and Hillary Clinton, among others. They were all controversial, but not one of them had the reputation for bellicosity that he has.

The 54-year-old Pompeo is a lawyer by profession and a tea party member; he represented Kansas in Congress for six years. He assumes the responsibilities of Rex Tillerson, with whom Trump never got along, and whom he fired via a tweet. Pompeo studied at the United States Military Academy at West Point and was an Army officer in the Gulf War before graduating from Harvard University. He is known for his extremist and anti-Islamic positions, is against homosexuals and is completely in favor of a wall on the border with Mexico.

Certainly, Mexico and Israel are relationships that would be again expected to be part of the Secretary of State’s portfolio; up until now, they have been in the hands of Jared Kushner, the president’s adviser and son-in-law. Pompeo inherits a department in total chaos, with dozens of unfilled jobs; starting with at least 38 embassies around the world that do not have an ambassador, among them Mexico’s, the European Union’s and even those of major Washington allies like Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Until now, Trump has not been tested by a major crisis − and we hope he never is, because everybody is frightened by his temperament. According to experts, with his “America First” idea and motto, he has isolated the country and weakened it. With him as president, this country is no longer the shining example of democracy. The good news, the optimists say, is that in 2020 he will go away, and everything will return to normal. The bad news is that nobody is willing to bet that that is the way it will turn out.





Diplomacia al estilo Trump

Estados Unidos, con el presidente Donald Trump, abandonó el acuerdo de París sobre cambio climático; dejó luego de ser miembro de los países que integran la Asociación comercial Transpacífico; amenaza con no renovar el Tratado de Libre Comercio con México y Canadá; critica constantemente a la Organización del Atlántico Norte (OTAN), que salvaguarda la paz en Europa y este martes anunció que da marcha atrás al acuerdo nuclear con Irán logrado por la administración Obama, abriendo la puerta a más violencia y a una posible guerra en Oriente Medio.

Así queda claro que el actual gobierno está cambiando totalmente la manera en que Washington trata con el resto del mundo. A la Administración Trump no le importa ser parte de la comunidad internacional sino dar lecciones de poderío financiero y militar. La diplomacia no parece estar en su agenda. Lejos han quedado los días en que se empleaban intercambios culturales y educacionales para influir la imagen de este país en el mundo.

Estados Unidos ganó la Guerra Fría en gran medida propagando su música, las películas de Hollywood y hasta sus jeans, que contrastaban con la rígida forma de vida de la Unión Soviética. El siglo XX fue sin duda el “Siglo Estadunidense”, pero las cosas han cambiado y seguramente van a cambiar más.

La Casa Blanca ha reducido o totalmente cancelado, la ayuda financiera a países amigos en desarrollo, en cambio las Fuerzas Armadas tienen ahora un diez por ciento más de presupuesto. Como consecuencia están desapareciendo programas que fomentaban la amistad con otras naciones, tales como las famosas becas Fullbright con las que distinguidos académicos y profesionales viajan cada año al extranjero y aquí se recibía un número igual.

Trump le está haciendo gran daño a Estados Unidos al abandonar los valores universales, y dejar de fomentar ese “poder suave”, el apoyo a la democracia y la defensa de los derechos humanos. Elogia y admira explícitamente a líderes que en realidad son dictadores, tales como Vladimir Putin, el presidente de Egipto Abdel Fattah el-Sisi y el de Filipinas, Rodrigo Duarte, de quien dice “está haciendo un gran trabajo contra las drogas” cuando el filipino lo que fomenta es que se dé muerte a los drogadictos.

Lo peor es que no se espera que la peligrosa diplomacia estadunidense de los últimos quince meses mejore ahora que el Departamento de Estado tiene como nuevo titular a Mike Pompeo, que pasó de ser el espía en jefe del país como director de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia CIA, al mayor puesto diplomático que existe. El cargo más importante del gabinete a nivel internacional después del presidente y que antes tuvieron personajes de la talla de Henry Kissinger (1973-1977), George Schultz (1982-1989), James Baker (1989-1992), Madeleine Albright (1992-2001), así como Colin Powell y Hillary Clinton, entre otros. Todos polémicos, pero ninguno con la reputación de belicoso que tiene él.

Pompeo de 54 años, un abogado de profesión, miembro del Tea Party, que representó a Kansas en el congreso durante seis años, sustituye en el cargo a Rex Tillerson, con quien Trump nunca se llevó bien y a quien despidió a través de un tuit. Estudió en la Academia Militar de West Point, fue oficial del ejército en la guerra del Golfo Pérsico, antes de graduarse de la Universidad de Harvard. Se le conoce por sus posturas extremistas y anti-islámicas, está en contra de los homosexuales y totalmente a favor de un muro fronterizo con México.

México por cierto, igual que Israel, son relaciones que se espera regresen al portafolio del encargado de la diplomacia, ya que hasta ahora han estado en manos de Jared -Kushner, consejero y yerno del presidente. Pompeo hereda una dependencia en total caos, con decenas de puestos sin personal, empezando porque hay por lo menos 38 embajadas a través del mundo sin embajador, entre ellas la de nuestro país, la de la Unión Europea y aun las de grandes aliados de Washington como Turquía y Arabia Saudita.

Trump hasta el momento no ha sido puesto a prueba por ninguna crisis grave y esperemos que nunca lo esté, porque su temperamento alarma a cualquiera. Para los expertos, con su idea y su lema de colocar a Estados Unidos por delante, lo ha aislado y vuelto débil. Con él, este país ha dejado de ser el ejemplo de democracia a seguir. Lo bueno, dicen los optimistas, es que en 2020 se irá y todo volverá a la normalidad. Lo malo es que nadie se atreve apostar que así será.

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