No Answer to Trump

Published in Ara
(Spain) on 15 July 2018
by Carme Colomina (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lena Greenberg. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Allies

Europeans entrust themselves to the spirit of Helsinki. Maybe the mediation skills of the Finns provide some guarantees at an unpredictable summit. Donald Trump will offer Vladimir Putin the photo op that certifies the end of Russia’s symbolic isolation following the annexation of Crimea. Two leaders united in their disparagement of the European Union and in their rhetoric regarding the “witch hunt” following the trail of Russian interference in the U.S. elections. Putin just wrapped up the World Cup, that grand image makeover operation directed at the outside world and a show of power directed at his domestic audience. Trump is coming from a busy week in Europe that he’s used to offend Angela Merkel and Theresa May, threaten NATO, declare the EU a trade “foe” of the United States and fuel the far right by claiming that the impact of immigration on Europe “is changing the culture” and “is a very negative thing.” *

The West is fracturing. The same Trump who left the Group of Seven insulting his traditional allies says that the time may have come for Russia to rejoin the group of the seven most industrialized nations in the world, from which it was expelled following its interference in the conflict in Ukraine. Even before the meeting with Trump, Putin can already feel like a winner. His adversaries are further and further apart from each other.

Lack of Understanding

The president of the United States has offered yet another display of his policy based on creating conflict: sparking tensions before he arrives and then taking the credit for deactivating a conflict he himself started. That’s the Trump method. In 2016, the then-presidential candidate considered NATO an “obsolete” organization. Now he boasts about having convinced European allies to increase their military spending, under the threat of the United States leaving NATO and letting it fall apart.

Merkel has responded to Trump’s accusations with firmness; May − compromised by her need for a trans-Atlantic trade deal following Brexit − with praise; and the EU − facing a trade war − with the imposition of tariffs. None of them have yet found the way to counter Trump. The traditional lack of understanding between the two sides of the Atlantic has turned into an aggressive hostility that threatens European stability, already well deteriorated.

Power

The American president’s political skirmishes make a lot of noise. They take up space on the agenda and occupy headlines, but they can’t cover up reality. Washington and its old allies are becoming diminished in the world. Power is becoming spread out further than Washington.

It’s increasingly difficult to know who’s moving money, who’s making the rules and who’s leading this world marked by new powers and new actors; a new world in which the legitimacy of international organisms has been shaken.

“Global leadership depends on the power of the state, but also on the attractiveness and legitimacy of the ideals and principles that the geopolitical superpowers represent and project,” writes John Ikenberry, professor of International Relations at Princeton, in the Anuario, the journal of the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. What major powers can represent the values of today’s world? Is the arrogance of Trump, Putin and Recep Erdogan the attitude that will define the current moment?

Power is increasingly diffuse. But its center of gravity, ideologically speaking, is closer and closer to brute force and further and further away from the legitimacy of principles.

*Editor’s note: This commentary was written immediately prior to the 2018 Russia-United States summit between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, which took place on July 16, 2018. The editors feel the opinion expressed here remains relevant.




Sense resposta a Trump

ALIATS. Els europeus s’encomanen a l’esperit d’Hèlsinki. Potser la destresa mediadora dels finlandesos pot aportar alguna certesa a una cimera imprevisible. Donald Trump oferirà a Vladímir Putin la fotografia que certifica la fi de l’aïllament simbòlic de Rússia després de l’annexió de Crimea. Dos líders units en el menyspreu a la Unió Europea i en la retòrica de la caça de bruixes que segueix el rastre de la ingerència electoral russa als Estats Units. Putin acaba de tancar la gran operació de rentat d’imatge exterior i exhibició de poder de consum intern que ha estat la Copa del Món de futbol. Trump ve d’una prolífica setmana europea que li ha servit per ofendre Angela Merkel i Theresa May; amenaçar l’Aliança Atlàntica; declarar la UE “enemiga comercial” dels Estats Units, i alimentar l’extrema dreta assegurant que l’impacte de la immigració a Europa “està canviant la cultura i és molt negatiu”.

Occident s’esquerda. El mateix Trump que va marxar del G-7 insultant els seus aliats tradicionals diu que potser ha arribat l’hora que Rússia torni a l’organització dels 7 països més industrialitzats del món, d’on va ser expulsada per la seva ingerència en el conflicte d’Ucraïna. Abans fins i tot de la trobada amb Trump, Putin ja es pot sentir guanyador. Els seus adversaris estan cada cop més distanciats.

INCOMPRENSIÓ. El president dels Estats Units ha ofert una exhibició més de la seva política feta a partir de la creació de conflictes: provocar el xoc abans d’arribar i després penjar-se la medalla per haver desactivat una crisi que ell mateix havia encès. És el mètode Trump. El 2016 l’OTAN era una organització “obsoleta” per a l’encara aspirant a la Casa Blanca. Avui presumeix d’haver aconseguit que els aliats europeus augmentin el seu pressupost militar, sota l’amenaça de desmembrament si els Estats Units es retiren de l’organització atlàntica.

Angela Merkel ha respost amb fermesa a les acusacions de Trump; May, amb adulació -venuda a la necessitat d’un acord comercial transatlàntic post-Brexit-, i la UE, encarant una guerra comercial amb imposició d’aranzels. Ningú ha trobat encara la fórmula per contrarestar Trump. La tradicional incomprensió transatlàntica s’ha convertit en una agressiva hostilitat que amenaça la ja prou malmesa estabilitat europea.

PODER. Les escaramusses polítiques del president nord-americà fan molt soroll. Copen l’agenda i els titulars, però no poden amagar la realitat. Washington i els seus vells aliats s’empetiteixen al món. El poder s’escampa més enllà d’Occident.

Cada vegada és més complicat saber qui paga, qui regula i qui dirigeix aquest món amb nous poders, nous actors i amb la legitimitat dels organismes internacionals tocada.

“El lideratge global depèn del poder de l’estat, però també de l’atractiu i la legitimitat dels ideals i principis que representen i projecten les grans potències”, escriu John Ikenberry, professor de relacions internacionals de Princeton, a l’ Anuari del Cidob, que s’acaba de presentar. Quines són les grans potències que poden representar els valors del món d’avui? ¿És la prepotència de Trump, Putin i Erdogan el que definirà aquest moment?

El poder és cada vegada més difús. Però el seu centre de gravetat ideològic s’aferra cada cop més a la força i menys a la legitimitat dels principis.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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