The United States, Adrift

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 22 Jul 2018
by Carlos Angulo Galvis (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by . Edited by Alen Amini.
After reading the excellent “Brief History of Colombia,” in which Jorge Orlando Melo provides a very good summary of the country's development, I read “Brief History of the United States,” by College of Mexico professor Erika Pani, in which she writes about: "the past, the present, and the future of a country ... that came to be the hegemonic power of the world."

The New York Times recently published the results of a poll in the United States that showed the three most popular presidents in history are Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Lincoln was the leader of the country during the Civil War, Jefferson was part of the consolidation of the country's independence, and Roosevelt was the nation's leader during World War II. I compared these presidents with Donald Trump and I thought about how that leadership and the country's institutions, which have developed over many years, could be weakened by the surprising performance of the current president.

The first consideration is linked to the lack of preparation by the president for assuming the demanding office. Trump is a businessman who says he has been very successful, but whose current wealth amounts to less than what he received from his father. He is a person who, since his presidential campaign, has used highly inappropriate and, on many occasions, offensive language to refer to his opponents, including his constant reference to his election opponent as "crooked Hilary." And his many tweets are, at times, destructive and incoherent.

When the media constantly follow up on the falsehoods that are transmitted in his messages, President Trump argues that they are "fake news." As if that weren't enough, his personal life reveals romantic relationships with women, to whom his lawyer pays large sums of money in exchange for their silence.

The appointment of his staff reveals a lack of rigor in the selection process which has led to the firing or resignation of five members of Trump's cabinet and 15 White House staff members within his first 17 months in office.

One of them worked for just 10 days. This lack of rigor has also led to Trump to improvise greatly in international relations, and as a result, he has distanced himself from his allies and has not improved relations with his adversaries.

These factors are enhanced by the initiation of a mistaken and inhumane campaign against immigrants in a country that has traditionally welcomed them and has been built with their valuable contributions. Additionally, Trump has started a trade war that could cause serious disruption not only to the American economy, but to the world economy as well. The recent resignation of Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy has allowed him to nominate Brett Kavanaugh, who could adversely affect future rulings.

Given all of this, it is very surprising that a large percentage of the American public, mainly members of the Republican Party, continue to support him. It is noteworthy that the United States’ valuable idea of "checks and balances" ha, been ineffective in controlling these excesses despite having been successful in the past.

This highlights the importance of resolute action from the American people during the November midterm elections to regain a balance of power, and to regain its governance.


Después de leer la excelente Historia mínima de Colombia, en la cual Jorge Orlando Melo hace un recorrido muy bien logrado de su desarrollo, leí la Historia mínima de Estados Unidos, de Erika Pani, profesora del Colegio de México, donde describe: “El pasado, el presente y el futuro de un país... que llegó a ser la potencia hegemónica del mundo”.

The New York Times público recientemente los resultados de una encuesta en Estados Unidos, según la cual los tres presidentes de esa nación más admirados eran Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson y Franklin Delano Roosevelt, quienes habían liderado el país en la Guerra Civil, en la consolidación de la independencia y en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Comparé a estos presidentes con Donald Trump y pensé, con nostalgia, cómo ese liderazgo e institucionalidad, adquiridos durante muchos años, se pudieran ver muy debilitados por las sorpresivas actuaciones de este último.

La primera consideración está ligada a la falta de preparación del mandatario para asumir el exigente cargo. Un hombre de negocios que dice haber sido muy exitoso, pero cuyo patrimonio actual es menor que el recibido de su padre. Una persona que desde la campaña presidencial utilizó lenguaje altamente inadecuado y, en muchas ocasiones, ofensivo para referirse a sus competidores, como su constante referencia a la “torcida Hillary”. Y cuyos muy frecuentes tuits son, en ocasiones, destructivos y faltos de coherencia.

Cuando los medios de comunicación hacen unos seguimientos constantes de las falsedades que trasmiten sus mensajes, el presidente Trump argumenta que son noticias falsas (fake news). Como si fuera poco, su vida personal revela relaciones personales con mujeres, a quienes su abogado u hombres de negocios les pagan cuantiosas sumas para comprar su silencio.

Los nombramientos de sus colaboradores revelan una falta de rigurosidad en la selección que ha llevado a que cinco miembros del gabinete de Trump y quince colaboradores de la Casa Blanca hayan sido despedidos o hayan renunciado a sus cargos en sus 17 meses de gobierno.

Uno de ellos desempeñó funciones durante apenas diez días. Esta carencia de rigurosidad ha llevado también a grandes improvisaciones en las relaciones internacionales, con las cuales se ha distanciado de sus aliados y no ha logrado acercamientos con sus adversarios.

Estos factores adquieren mayor importancia con la iniciación equivocada e inhumana de la campaña en contra de los inmigrantes, en un país que tradicionalmente los había acogido y ha sido construido con su valioso aporte.
Adicionalmente, Trump ha comenzado una guerra comercial que podría ocasionar disrupciones importantes no solo en la economía norteamericana, sino en la mundial. La renuncia reciente del magistrado de la Corte Suprema de Justicia Anthony Kennedy le ha ofrecido la oportunidad de nominar en su remplazo a Brett Kavanaugh, quien podría afectar desfavorablemente las sentencias futuras de la Corte.

Todo esto hace que sea muy sorprendente que buena parte de la opinión pública norteamericana, principalmente del Partido Republicano, lo siga apoyando. Llama la atención que ese valioso esquema de “pesos y contrapesos” que tiene el Gobierno norteamericano, aplicado exitosamente en ocasiones anteriores, haya sido ineficaz para controlar estos excesos.

De ahí la importancia de una reacción decidida del pueblo norteamericano en las elecciones de noviembre, totales de la Cámara de Representantes y parciales del Senado, para buscar un equilibrio de poderes y una recuperación de la gobernabilidad.
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