To Defeat Trump

Published in El País
(Spain) on 25 August 2018
by Máriam M-Bascuñán (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Madeleine Ramsey. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.

 

 

As much as the courts and the critical press play their essential role, it is the American people who must defeat the president.

In Concord, a small, picturesque town in New England, there is such strong historical memory that it is not uncommon for the proud locals to describe it as “the epicenter of political liberalism.” It has a certain charm, as one can see with the bias of a European, in that a place can be used as a metaphor for that institutional and ideological machinery in which the incessant movement of public conversation takes place. You can understand, then, why the country that made its first constitutional amendment about freedom of the press recognizes that discussion is as important as the framework that makes it possible.

The framework is as simple as it is extraordinary; if the power of the president originates directly from the people, then freedom of expression is essential for exercising control of the power that the people grant them. This is the ethical sense that forces the press to demonstrate to the public how deception is forged. In a country whose identity is reflected in many of its town squares, to contemplate the buildings, monuments and commemorative plaques is to confront the icons that hold traces of the oldest democracies; the freedom of expression, the Constitution, federalism, respect for personal autonomy and religious tolerance.

Here, enthralled in the middle of the square, you wonder whether Trump represents the decadence of this seemingly perfect mechanism or rather an endurance test of it. You can finally understand why 350 newspapers have united to reclaim the first of their liberties, and why the judiciary asserts its independence in cases like those involving Michael Cohen and Paul Manafort, the president’s shady men. But it is now, when American democracy revolts against the intruder with its best weapons, that the decisive moment arrives: the midterm elections. It is there where the Democrats do not appear to be doing their homework, while the Republicans are not even expected to have done that much. Because as much as the courts and critical press play their essential role, it is the American public which must defeat their president.


Derrotar a Trump
Por mucho que la judicatura y la prensa crítica jueguen su imprescindible papel, es el pueblo norteamericano quien debe vencer al presidente

En la plaza de Concord, un pintoresco pueblecito de Nueva Inglaterra, hay tantas reminiscencias históricas que no es raro que el orgulloso lugareño la describa como “el epicentro del liberalismo político”. Y tiene cierto encanto comprobar, desde los prejuicios de una europea, que un espacio pueda ser evocado como alegoría de ese engranaje institucional e ideológico en el que acontece el incesante movimiento de la conversación pública. Comprendes entonces por qué el país que situó la libertad de prensa en su Primera Enmienda entienda que la discusión es tan importante como el marco que la hace posible.

El esquema es tan sencillo como extraordinario: si los poderes del presidente emanan directamente del pueblo, la libertad de expresión es una pieza imprescindible para ejercer el control del poder que el pueblo le otorga. Este es el sentido ético que obliga a la prensa a mostrar a la opinión pública cómo se forjan los engaños. En un país cuya identidad se plasma en muchas de sus plazas, contemplar los edificios y monumentos, las placas conmemorativas, es enfrentarse a los iconos que sostienen los trazos de la más antigua de las democracias: la libertad de expresión, la Constitución, el federalismo, el respeto por la autonomía individual y la tolerancia religiosa.

Aquí, embobada en medio de la plaza, te preguntas si Trump representa la decadencia o más bien la prueba de resistencia de este mecanismo que parece tan perfecto. Y acabas entendiendo por qué 350 periódicos se han unido para reivindicar la primera de sus libertades, o que el poder judicial asiente su independencia en casos como el de Cohen y Manafort, los hombres oscuros del presidente. Pero es ahora, cuando la democracia americana se revuelve contra el intruso con sus mejores armas, cuando llega el momento decisivo: las próximas legislativas de mid-term. Y es ahí donde el Partido Demócrata no parece estar haciendo bien sus deberes mientras a los republicanos ni siquiera se les espera. Porque por mucho que la judicatura y la prensa crítica jueguen su imprescindible papel, es el pueblo norteamericano quien debe derrotar al presidente.
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