Trump Against Oslo

Published in El País
(Spain) on 13 September 2018
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Madeleine Ramsey. Edited by Alen Amini.
The complicated history of conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is plagued by unfortunate decisions adopted by third parties that do nothing to help resolve the political, social and strategic problems that have worldwide repercussions. The decisions made by Donald Trump are a good example of this.

The last decision, the immediate closure of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Washington, was an unnecessarily aggressive act. For years the office acted as the Palestinian embassy, who was given the mantle of observer state by the United Nations in 2012. It is therefore the politically legitimate representation of Palestinians in a nation that, under the leadership of previous presidents, has spearheaded important efforts to end the conflict.

Yesterday marked exactly 25 years since the signing of the Oslo agreement in the gardens of the White House, the last great agreement to establish peace reached between the two parties. The image of the clasped hands of Isaac Rabin and Yaser Arafat has spread through history. Both appear embraced, in front of then president of the United States, Bill Clinton.

However, Trump has not stopped sending signals that have intensified differences. The withdrawal of funds from international aid agencies for Palestinian refugees is a direct attack on their already low quality of life. The transfer of the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem has broken international consensus on the need for an agreement between Israelis and Palestinians on the final statute of the city, whose eastern part has been occupied by Israel since 1967, and now the closure of the Palestinian office, formerly a mechanism of discussion. It goes even beyond the actions of the Israeli government itself, who has the Palestinian Authority and their officials as recognized interlocutors in numerous everyday issues.

In the best case scenario, Trump does not understand the negative consequences his actions have on the lives of millions of people. Worst case, he does not care. Governments, institutions and international organizations know that supporting dialogue is the only way to solve the conflict and to not fuel confrontation and tension. This is applicable for everyone, including those that believe supporting the Palestinian cause counts as actions against the Israeli people regardless of their ideas or condition. The movements that encourage boycotting of Israeli products, artist and intellectuals, and blame them for the actions of their government, are not only unjust and discriminatory, but also only serve to eliminate spaces of dialogue that are more necessary now than ever.



Trump contra Oslo

El presidente de EEUU no ha cejado de enviar señales que, lejos de buscar la conciliación, tienden a enconar las diferencias entre israelíes y palestinos

La historia del complicado conflicto entre israelíes y palestinos se encuentra plagada de desafortunadas decisiones adoptadas por terceros y que en nada ayudan a la resolución de un problema político, social y estratégico que tiene repercusión mundial. Las decisiones adoptadas por Donald Trump son buen ejemplo de ello. La última, el inmediato cierre de la oficina de representación de la Organización para la Liberación de Palestina (OLP) en Washington, es un gesto agresivo innecesario. La oficina hace las veces de Embajada palestina, país admitido en 2012 como Estado observador de la ONU. Es, por tanto, la representación política legítima de los palestinos ante una nación que, con otros presidentes, ha protagonizado importantes esfuerzos para acabar el conflicto.

Ayer precisamente se cumplieron 25 años de la firma en los jardines de la Casa Blanca de los Acuerdos de Oslo, el último gran pacto alcanzado entre ambas partes para establecer la paz. A la historia ha pasado la imagen del apretón de manos entre Isaac Rabin y Yaser Arafat. Ambos aparecen abrazados, precisamente, por un presidente de Estados Unidos: Bill Clinton.

Sin embargo, Trump no ha cejado de enviar señales que, lejos de buscar la conciliación, tienden a enconar las diferencias. La retirada de fondos a las agencias internacionales de ayuda a los refugiados palestinos es un ataque directo a la ya baja calidad de vida de estos. El traslado de la Embajada de EE UU a Jerusalén ha roto el consenso internacional en cuanto a la necesidad de un acuerdo entre israelíes y palestinos sobre el estatuto final de la ciudad, cuya parte oriental permanece ocupada por Israel desde 1967. Ahora, el cierre de la oficina palestina dinamita en lo formal un mecanismo de interlocución. Va incluso más allá de lo que hace el propio Gobierno israelí, quien tiene a la Autoridad Palestina y a sus funcionarios como interlocutores reconocidos en numerosos temas de gestión diaria.

En el mejor de los casos, Trump no comprende la trascendencia negativa que sus decisiones tienen en la vida de millones de personas. En el peor, no le importa. Gobiernos, instituciones y organizaciones internacionales saben que apoyar un diálogo es la única vía para solucionar el conflicto y no fomentar el enfrentamiento y la tensión. Esto es aplicable para todos, incluyendo a quienes consideran que apoyar a la causa palestina pasa por acciones contra ciudadanos israelíes independientemente de sus ideas o condición. Los movimientos que animan a boicotear a productos, artistas e intelectuales israelíes culpabilizándolos de las acciones de su Gobierno no solo son injustos por discriminatorios, sino que únicamente sirven para hacer desaparecer espacios de diálogo más necesarios que nunca.
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