The European Union Stands Its Ground

Published in El País
(Spain) on 18 January 2019
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Charlotte Holmes. Edited by Eric Stimson.
Trump’s offensive against Europe weakens Washington in particular.

President Donald Trump’s policy toward the European Union and NATO does not differ much from other decisions he has made since taking up residence at the White House, which will be exactly two years ago tomorrow. In addition to being erratic, arrogant, and based on lies and severe lack of knowledge – the extent of the head of state’s ignorance is only comparable to his audacity – it also especially goes against his country’s interests. Until now, the EU had emerged unscathed from Washington’s offensive, which included direct threats and tactless diplomacy. Trump has even had to backtrack on some of the measures he proposed, such as the imposition of tariffs on cars imported from the EU, but this does not negate the potential danger of the situation, both for Europe and the United States.

Over the last 70 years since the end of World War II, the relationship between the U.S. and Europe has been essential for global stability. Trump’s policy is not unprecedented however, as Washington has always debated the question of isolationism versus interventionism. Just like any other nation, it has defended its own interests over any absolute value. For example, its attitude to democracy had clear limits, as shown by its support of Francisco Franco’s regime.

This is hardly the first crisis of its kind: the last breakdown in trans-Atlantic relations occurred during the invasion of Iraq in 2003. On this occasion, President George W. Bush managed to create deep rifts, particularly thanks to Spanish leader José María Aznar and his British counterpart, Tony Blair. This time, Trump has failed in this regard. The EU leaders are divided on several issues, except, for the time being, on their response to the government’s displays of bravado. In general, the hawks of Washington have been against the project of EU expansion because they feel, and rightly so, that it is much easier to liaise with other countries separately than with a union comprising a population of 500 million, a population that is on an equal footing in its relationships with the world’s economic giants like the U.S. or China.

There is also nothing new or irrational about some of Trump’s requests, such as wanting the members of NATO to increase their military spending. Barack Obama did not tire of repeatedly requesting the same thing. Given the increasingly hostile position of Vladimir Putin’s Russia, the EU, Germany and the eastern European countries in particular cannot depend on Washington for defense. U.S. withdrawal from NATO, which Trump has threatened, would have a profound effect on the organization and leave the continent in a very vulnerable position.

For now, the message sent by the U.S. president to the EU countries is that they must stand more united than ever, as they have done with regard to Brexit. In fact, those in favor of a hard Brexit for the U.K. should think twice if they believe they have a loyal partner on the other side of the Atlantic while the property magnate occupies the White House. Even though he may not know it, by attacking Europe, the president has above all created problems for the United States, which now finds itself more isolated, more vulnerable and more at the mercy of Moscow than ever. Given that the FBI is considering whether Trump has been working for Russia, perhaps this is his goal. If this is true, he is going about it the right way.



La UE resiste

La ofensiva de Trump contra Europa debilita sobre todo a Washington

La política de Donald Trump hacia la Unión Europea y la OTAN no se diferencia mucho del resto de las decisiones que ha tomado el presidente durante sus dos años en la Casa Blanca, que se cumplen mañana: es errática, arrogante, basada en mentiras y graves lagunas de conocimiento —la ignorancia del mandatario solo es comparable a su osadía—, y, sobre todo, es contraria a los intereses de su país. Hasta ahora la UE, ha salido bastante indemne de la ofensiva dirigida desde Washington, que ha llegado a incluir amenazas directas y groserías diplomáticas, incluso Trump ha tenido que dar marcha atrás en algunas medidas que tenía en mente, como la imposición de aranceles a la exportación de coches, pero eso no quiere decir que la situación no sea potencialmente peligrosa, tanto para el continente como para Estados Unidos.


Durante los últimos 70 años, desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la relación entre EE UU y Europa ha sido fundamental para la estabilidad global. La política de Trump no es sin embargo inédita, porque Washington siempre se ha debatido entre el aislacionismo y la injerencia. Como cualquier otra nación, ha defendido sus intereses por encima de cualquier valor absoluto. Su discurso sobre la democracia, por ejemplo, tenía sus límites claros, como ocurrió con su apoyo al régimen de Franco.

Tampoco es la primera crisis grave: la última ruptura de la relación transatlántica se produjo durante la invasión de Irak de 2003, pero en aquella ocasión, el presidente George W. Bush sí logró abrir profundas brechas, gracias sobre todo al español José María Aznar y al británico Tony Blair. Esta vez, Trump ni siquiera ha conseguido algo así. Los dirigentes de la UE están divididos por muchos motivos pero, por ahora, no sobre la respuesta a las bravuconadas de la Casa Blanca. Los halcones de Washington han sido, en general, contrarios al proyecto de construcción europea porque consideraban, con razón, que es mucho más fácil tratar con diferentes países por separado que con una unión de 500 millones de habitantes que trata de igual a igual a gigantes de la economía mundial como EE UU o China.

Tampoco son nuevas ni irracionales alguna de las peticiones de Trump, como el aumento de los gastos militares de los socios de la OTAN. Barack Obama no se cansó de repetir lo mismo. Con la posición cada vez más hostil de la Rusia de Putin, la UE no puede depender de Washington para su defensa, especialmente Alemania y los países del Este. Si se retirase de la OTAN, como ha amenazado Trump, la organización quedaría profundamente tocada y la defensa del continente muy expuesta.

El mensaje que el presidente de EE UU ha enviado por ahora a los socios europeos es que necesitan estar más unidos que nunca, como ha ocurrido con la política ante el Brexit. De hecho, los partidarios de la salida dura del Reino Unido deberían pensárselo dos veces si creen que pueden encontrar un socio fiable al otro lado del Atlántico mientras el magnate inmobiliario ocupe la Casa Blanca. Aunque lo ignore, hoy por hoy, al atacar a Europa, el presidente ha creado sobre todo un problema a Estados Unidos, que se encuentra más aislado, más frágil y más a merced de Moscú que nunca. Si se tiene en cuenta que el FBI ha llegado a plantearse si Trump estaba trabajando para Rusia, tal vez sea eso lo que busca. En ese caso, va por buen camino.
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