Trump Campaigning

Published in El País
(Colombia) on 11 July 2019
by Liliane de Levy (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lincoln Schick. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Donald Trump does not govern; he is on a reelection campaign. His trips, speeches, the things he embraces and his quarrels are in pursuit of only one goal: his reelection on Nov. 3, 2020. Parading his well-known slogan "Make America Great Again," now changed to "Keep America Great" (which insinuates that his years in office have returned the American nation to its greatness), Trump is making use of his loyal electoral base of more than 40%, which helped him reach the White House in 2016, and is expanding that base with centrists unpersuaded by the Democratic option. Despite the unfavorable means and horrifying unpredictability of his behavior, he seems to be on the right track. What has Trump done to deserve so much support? He is always the same and says what he thinks in his simplistic, vulgar, and politically incorrect way. Middle America identifies with and supports him.

To defend the achievements of his administration, Trump boasts about delivering on his campaign promises. With respect to domestic politics, Trump has no difficulty convincing; the healthy economy and low unemployment levels are breaking records. His insistence on the idea that "people will no longer enter the United States unchecked" and the need to build an anti-migratory wall along the Mexican border are both popular. At his popular rallies, one can hear people chanting "build the wall," even though it presents a moral dilemma for many Americans.

In foreign policy, Trump presents himself as an astute and pragmatic businessman, able to behave aggressively during negotiations, and then suddenly becoming friendly and even caring with the people he has just maligned. Despite not having done much damage so far, this disconcerting strategy is (according to experts) very dangerous. Here are some examples:

Trump accuses China of abusing the United States in commerce, but he recently lowered his tone, curbed his anger and suppressed his desire to punish Chinese exports with considerable increases in tariffs. At the last Group of 20 summit of leading and emerging-market nations in Osaka, the American president met amicably with Xi Jinping and agreed that from now on, China would import more American products than in the past as compensation for the abuses China has committed. The decision pleased American businessmen who feared an economic recession because of a Sino-American trade war.

In Venezuela, Trump wanted to help get rid of Nicolás Maduro's disastrous regime, a goal that has yet to be realized, but the gesture won him votes from the typically conservative and anti-Castro American Latino community.

In North Korea, Trump plays tug of war by demanding that Pyongyang renounce its nuclear ambitions in exchange for North Korea living in peace and prosperity within the communist regime it practices, as in Vietnam. In the meantime, Trump earns points for his pragmatic rapprochement efforts and the show he staged at the G-20 [summit] when he contrived a meeting with Kim Jong Un and became the first president to step on North Korean soil.

With regard to Israel, Trump recognized Jerusalem as the country’s capital and endorsed the annexation of the Golan Heights, eager to attract votes from the American Jewish community that is always allied with the Democratic Party’s candidate. And in Iran, Trump says he wants to dethrone the ayatollahs with the toughest sanctions ever. However, he decided not to react to the Iranians' destruction of an American drone, and in his speeches, he invites the same ayatollahs to meet with him to discuss a nuclear deal, one which he condemned and destroyed himself. Good luck keeping up.




Donald Trump no gobierna, está en campaña electoral. Sus viajes, discursos, abrazos, disgustos, persiguen un solo fin: su reelección el 3 de noviembre de 2020. Ostentando su conocido eslogan ‘Make America Great Again’, modificado en ‘Keep America Great’ (mantenga América grande’) -que insinúa que fueron sus años de gobierno los que le devolvieron su grandeza a la nación norteamericana-, Trump se vale de una fiel base electoral de más del 40% y que en el 2016 le ayudó a llegar a la Casa Blanca para ampliarla con centristas poco convencidos por la opción demócrata. Al parecer va por buen camino, a pesar de los medios adversos y la imprevisibilidad de su comportamiento que horroriza a los observadores. ¿Qué hace Donald Trump para merecer tanto apoyo? Ser el mismo siempre y decir lo que piensa a su manera, simplista, vulgar y no políticamente correcto. El país ‘profundo’ se identifica con él y lo apoya.

Para defender los logros de su administración Trump se jacta de cumplir promesas electorales. En política interior Trump no tiene problemas para convencer; la buena salud de la economía y el bajo nivel de desempleo baten récord. También gusta su insistencia sobre la idea de que “ya no se entra a Estados Unidos sin control” y la necesidad de construir un muro antimigratorio a lo largo de la frontera con México. En sus mítines populares se escucha gritar en coro “construya el muro”, aunque represente un problema moral para muchos norteamericanos.

En política exterior Trump se proyecta como un negociante astuto y pragmático, capaz de comportarse de manera violenta en una negociación y de repente, cambiar para volverse amistoso e incluso cariñoso con la gente que acaba de maltratar. Una estrategia desconcertante que hasta ahora no hizo mayor daño, pero es (al decir de los expertos) muy peligrosa. Ejemplos:

Trump acusa a China de abusar de Estados Unidos en el aspecto comercial, pero últimamente bajó el tono, frenó su ira e intención de castigar las exportaciones chinas con considerables aumentos aduaneros. En la última reunión del G20, en Osaka, el Presidente norteamericano se reunió amistosamente con Xi Jinping para acordar que de ahora en adelante China importaría más productos norteamericanos que en el pasado, en compensación por los abusos cometidos. La decisión gustó a los empresarios norteamericanos que temían una recesión económica por culpa de una pelea sino-norteamericana.

En Venezuela Trump quiso ayudar a librarse del nefasto régimen de Nicolás Maduro, meta que todavía no se concretó, pero su gesto le ganó votos de la comunidad latina en Estados Unidos, usualmente conservadora y anticastrista.

En Corea del Norte Trump juega al tira y afloja al exigir que Pyongyang renuncie a sus ambiciones nucleares a cambio de vivir en paz y prosperidad dentro del régimen comunista que practica, como ocurre en Vietnam. Entretanto, gana puntos por sus pragmáticos esfuerzos de acercamiento y el ‘show’ que montó en el G20, cuando se inventó una reunión con Kim Jong-un y se convirtió en el primer presidente norteamericano en pisar tierra norcoreana.

En Israel Trump reconoció Jerusalén como capital de Israel y el Golán, anexado ansioso de atraer los votos de la comunidad judía de Estados Unidos siempre aliada con el opositor Partido Demócrata.
Y en Irán, Trump dice querer destronar a los ayatollah con las sanciones más duras jamás aplicadas, sin embargo optó por no reaccionar a la destrucción de un dron norteamericano por los iraníes y en sus discursos invita a estos mismos ayatollah a reunirse con él para discutir un acuerdo nuclear que él censuró y desbarató. Vaya uno a comprender...
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