Important Information From US-China New Year’s Eve Call

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 11 February 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jaime Cantwell. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Chinese President Xi Jinping had a phone call with U.S. President Joe Biden on the morning of Feb. 11. This was obviously Biden's most anticipated call since he took office on Jan. 20. It’s regarded as the strategic focus of Biden’s phone call diplomacy after taking office.

Neither party disclosed the length of the call between the two country's leaders. As for the content of the call, the Chinese news release disclosed more, whereas the statement from the White House was relatively short and selective. In short, the disclosures of both parties were in line with what the outside world had expected.

The most important point of this call is its timing, which was selected to occur on the eve of the Chinese New Year. Moreover, the U.S. briefing also stated that Biden expressed his new year's blessings to the Chinese people as soon as he got on the call. This was widely regarded as a gesture of respect by Biden to Xi and China. He seems to want to use this kindness to balance out the harsh messages about China that have been delivered by the new U.S. administration recently, as well as the interpretation of those messages by the public.

Xi and Biden have had a lot of contact with each other and are thus very familiar with each other. This call signifies the continuation of the personal relationship between the two leaders, who each have an important position in the exchanges between major powers. It can be said that this is crucial in order for China and the U.S. to build mutual trust under the current circumstances, and also will allow people to communicate with China in the next four years. It is expected that this channel of communication will be more reliable than it was in the Donald Trump era.

There are undoubtedly some strategic differences between China and the United States, which were seriously magnified and intensified by the Trump administration. The Biden administration now stands at a crossroads of how to once again take control of these differences. Biden has previously stated that China and the United States need not be in conflict with each other, but they will engage in extremely fierce competition. The phone call between the leaders of the two countries on Lunar New Year’s Eve started with the two heads of state saying their new year’s greetings but once again verified Biden’s desire to compete with China — but the bottom line is that competition should not evolve into conflict.

The trend of complications in China-U.S. relations is becoming more and more obvious. The U.S. Department of Defense announced the establishment of a China Task Force on Feb. 10, to coordinate the policies and actions of various offices within the department. This is an unprecedented institutional arrangement for the U.S. military and will likely also have an impact on the overall U.S. policy toward China. There is a rising trend of friction points between China and the United States. Some elites in the United States feel “the tougher they are against China, the better.” Such development obviously means that the U.S. cannot bear strategic risks. Therefore, the Biden administration will have to take control of the differences between China and the United States and seriously discuss key issues with China.

The most important thing is how to treat the relationship between the friction and cooperation between the two countries, and whether or not the strategies of both sides can prevail. This will be the deciding factor in defining future China-U.S. relations. A win-win situation for China and the U.S. will be a victory for modern civilization and the wisdom of mankind. If the two countries end up in a serious conflict, it will also be a tragedy for all of mankind.

The top leaders of the two countries jointly demonstrated a gesture of goodwill to promote mutual understanding and control the differences between China and the United States on this special day. We hope that the societies of both countries can follow, and global public opinion will also give positive messages and support for this call.


中国国家主席习近平与美国总统拜登11日上午通了电话。这显然是拜登1月20日上任以来最受期待的一次通话。它被视为拜登上任后通话外交的战略焦点。

两国领导人通话的时长,双方都没有透露。对双方的谈话内容,中方消息稿披露得更多些,白宫声明相对简短,而且选择性显得比较强。总之,双方的披露内容都比较符合外界的预期。

这次通话最具信息量的点是通话的时间,也就是它选在了中国农历新年的除夕。而且美方的通报也说,拜登一上来就向中国人民表达了他的新年祝福,这被广泛看成拜登向习近平主席和中国表达尊重的姿态。他似乎想用这一善意平衡美国新政府近来传递出的一些对华强硬信息以及舆论对那些信息的解读。

习主席与拜登总统彼此有过大量交往,相互很熟悉。这次通话等于是续上了双方在大国交往中占有重要位置的领导人之间的私人关系,它对中美在当前形势下增加互信可以说不可取代,也让人们对未来4年中美沟通渠道会比特朗普时期有更多可靠性有了期待。

中美无疑存在一些战略分歧,特朗普团队严重放大、激化了那些分歧,拜登政府站在如何将那些分歧重新进行管控的十字路口上。拜登之前曾表示,中美没必要冲突,但会进行极为激烈的竞争。这次两国领导人的通话选在除夕,以两位元首相互拜年开始,再次验证了拜登希望同中国竞争、但给竞争设下不演变成冲突的底线这一基本态度。

中美关系复杂化的趋势越来越明显。美国国防部10日宣告成立中国工作组,要协调国防部各部门的对华政策和行动,这是美国军方前所未有的机制性安排,应该也会对美国的整体对华政策制定产生影响。中美摩擦点呈增多趋势,美国部分精英中存在“对华越强硬越好”的情绪,而那样发展下去显然意味着美国难以承受的战略风险,因而管控中美分歧将是拜登政府不得不认真与中方共同探讨的关键事项。

最重要的是,如何看待那些摩擦与两国合作之间的关系,双方战略理性是否都能够占据上风,这将是定义今后中美关系的决定性因素。中美实现共赢,那将是人类现代文明和智慧的胜利。如果两国最终走向严重冲突,那也将是全人类的悲剧。

两国最高领导人在今天这个特殊日子共同展现了推动中美相互了解、管控分歧的善意姿态,我们希望两国社会都能做出跟进,世界舆论也对这次通话所释放出的积极信息给予支持。
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