Washington Can’t Beat Chinese Tech

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 5 June 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jaime Cantwell. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
On June 3, U.S. President Joe Biden signed an executive order blacklisting 59 Chinese companies, including Huawei, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, using the reasoning of "responding to the threat of China's military industry."* The order prohibits Americans from investing in the listed companies. The order will take effect on Aug. 2. The Wall Street Journal commented that "the action is one of the firmest to date" taken by the Biden administration amid a broad review of China policy.

Senior U.S. and Chinese economic officials had just made two calls to fully resume communication. Just when the international community had not yet fully digested the news, Washington has struck at China again, giving us more insight into the complexity of U.S.-China relations and Washington's paranoid attitude toward suppressing China's development. One impression that Chinese society has of the U.S. has been repeatedly proven by the facts: No matter who owns the White House, there are only superficial changes in U.S. strategy toward China and an increase in aggression in some areas. One other realization has been constantly reinforced: The Chinese must drop the wishful thinking and strengthen themselves.

This "blacklist" is version 2.0 of the "Chinese Communist Party military-related enterprises" list created during the Trump administration. It should be noted that the list was introduced after Donald Trump's election loss last year, and the circumstances at the time dictated that it was an arbitrary and politically motivated ad hoc move. In fact, this list immediately sparked chaos in the United States when it came out.

For example, the New York Stock Exchange first delisted the three major Chinese telecom operators, then revoked the order, and finally delisted them again. Turning back and forth in such a short period of time is not at all how a mature market should act. The fact that Xiaomi and Basket Technology won the case and were removed from the "blacklist" in the first instance also proves that the "list" lacks a legal basis.

Such a damaging "blacklist" should have been abolished when Washington was stabilizing its political footing, but the Biden administration did not do this. Instead, it intensified its efforts by creating a version 2.0. First, the number of Chinese companies and entities involved has increased from 48 to 59; second, the scope of the executive order has also been expanded, prohibiting U.S. investors from buying the securities of listed Chinese companies, but also from investing in the funds of these companies; third, the enforcement department has been changed from the Department of Defense to the Department of the Treasury. In addition, the new ban also claims to add the considerations of "democracy" and "human rights." Overall, the new ban is easier to implement and is more severe in nature. It seems that the Biden administration lacks the courage and ability to break free of the confines of populism toward China, or simply does not have the will to do so.

Many of the blacklisted companies have nothing to do with the military industry, which means that this is just one of Washington's gimmicks. It is a normal economic activity between countries and enterprises, but Washington is looking at the economy out of the context of the economy, making economic issues a security, political and ideological issue without any bottom line, abusing state power, undermining market rules and order, and suppressing and restricting Chinese enterprises by any means. Why do they do this? In fact, we all understand that Washington just wants to bring down these outstanding Chinese companies with strong integrated strength in science and technology.

One thing is certain: Washington is unlikely to achieve this goal. The U.S. has been suppressing China's technological development for a while, but instead of slowing down, Chinese technology is only getting stronger and stronger. This is first of all because Chinese technology has been based on independent research and development from the very beginning, thus gaining a strong ability to survive and develop. Second, because this suppression from the U.S. is fundamentally against the laws of the market, and lacks international morality, its force is limited and unsustainable.

To a certain extent, it can be said that the reason why the U.S. has resorted to improper competition is a type of expression of its lack of confidence in proper competition. If the United States is willing to play with ideology, let it play by itself; eventually it will find that it is the one left out to dry, and also the one that suffers the biggest loss.

*Editor’s Note: This quote, though accurately translated, could not be verified.


当地时间6月3日,美国总统拜登签署行政命令,以所谓“应对中国军工企业威胁”为由,将包括华为、中芯国际、中国航天科技集团有限公司在内的59家中企列入投资“黑名单”,禁止美国人与名单所列公司进行投资交易。该命令将在8月2日正式生效。《华尔街日报》评论称,这是拜登政府对中国政策进行广泛审查之际采取的“最坚决的行动之一”。

中美经济高官刚刚进行了两次通话,全面恢复了沟通。就在国际社会尚未完全消化这个消息的时候,华盛顿又对中国出手了,让我们再一次深刻体会到了中美关系的复杂性,以及华盛顿压制中国发展的偏执态度。中国社会的一个印象被事实反复证明:无论白宫的主人是谁,对华战略都是换汤不换药,甚至在有些领域可能会变本加厉;一个认识也被不断强化:丢掉幻想,中国人必须自强。

这次的“黑名单”正是特朗普政府时期制定的所谓“中共涉军企业”清单2.0版。需要指出的是,特朗普是在去年大选失利后推出的这份清单,当时的情境决定了这是一个充满随意性、政治目的性极强的临时举动。事实上,这个清单一出来立即就在美国引发了混乱。

如纽交所先是将三大中国电信运营商摘牌,然后又撤销,最后又摘牌。那么短的时间里翻来覆去,完全不是一个成熟的市场行为体该有的样子。而小米和箩筐科技第一时间提诉后获得胜诉,并被移出“黑名单”,这也证明“清单”缺乏法律依据。

如此损人不利己的“黑名单”,在华盛顿稳住政治阵脚之时本应予以废除。但拜登政府没有,反而变本加厉,搞出一个2.0版。一是所涉中国企业和实体的数量增加,由48个增加到59个;二是行政令的范围也有所扩大,不仅禁止美国投资者购买所列中企的证券,还禁止投资这些企业的基金;三是执行部门由国防部转为财政部。此外,新禁令还宣称增加了所谓“民主”和“人权”的考虑。总体而言,新禁令更便于操作,性质也更加恶劣。看来,拜登政府完全缺乏魄力和能力摆脱对华民粹主义的禁锢,或者根本就没有这方面的意愿。

被列入“黑名单”的很多企业和军工根本没什么关系,说明这只是华盛顿的一个噱头。原本是正常的国家间和企业间的经济活动,却被华盛顿脱离经济地去看经济,把经济议题毫无底线地安全化、政治化、意识形态化,滥用国家力量,破坏市场规则和秩序,不择手段近乎病态地打压和限制中国企业。为什么要这么做?其实大家都懂,华盛顿就是想把这些科技综合实力强的中国优秀企业给打趴下。

可以确定,华盛顿是不可能实现这个目标的。美国对中国科技发展的压制并不是一天两天了,但中国科技非但没有趴下,反而越压越强。这首先是因为中国科技从一开始就立足于自主研发,从而获得强大的生存和发展能力。其次是因为美国的打压根本上违背市场规律,且缺乏国际道义,从而作用力一定是有限的,难以持续。

一定程度可以说,美国之所以采取不正当的竞争手段,是其对正当竞争缺乏信心的某种表现。如果美国愿意玩意识形态,就让它自己玩去吧,最终它会发现,被晾在一边的是它自己,吃大亏的也是它自己。
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