Obama and the Isolation of the British

Published in Le Figaro
(France) on 15 December 2009
by Pierre Rousselin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Merl Storr. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
Under Barack Obama, the “special relationship” between Washington and London has not been what it used to be. This factor must be taken into account if we wish to understand the new state of play in Europe.

An article in today’s Wall Street Journal by the Daily Telegraph’s Con Coughlin gives two reasons for the extraordinary cooling off in relations between the United States and the United Kingdom. One of these reasons is historical, the other ideological.

• Obama holds the colonial past of the British against them. His paternal grandfather was allegedly tortured by the British during the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya in the 1950s. In his autobiography, "The Audacity of Hope," Obama compares the British Empire with apartheid in South Africa and with the Soviet Union.

• Unlike George W. Bush, Obama thinks Great Britain would be more useful to him if it entered fully into the politics of the European Union. The American president’s advisers are more in favor of European integration than previously, even in the area of defense.

In Washington, neither Gordon Brown nor David Cameron, the Conservative Party leader, expected to win the next election, but have received the kind of treatment traditionally afforded to America’s British allies. Whatever the outcome of the election, this on-going trend will influence British diplomacy, even if Cameron has so far adopted some very Euro-skeptical positions. This trend also explains the French attitude (see my last editorial, “Sarkozy and the isolation of the British”).


Avec Barack Obama, les "relations privilégiées" entre Washington et Londres ne sont plus ce qu'elles étaient. C'est un facteur dont il faut tenir compte pour comprendre les nouveaux équilibres européens.

Un article de Con Coughlin, du Daily Telegraph, paru aujourd'hui dans le Wall Street Journal, donne deux raisons au refroidissement spectaculaire des relations entre les Etats-Unis et le Royaume Uni, l'une historique, l'autre idéologique.

* Obama en veut aux Britanniques pour leur passé colonial. Son grand-père paternel aurait été torturé par les Anglais pendant la rébellion Mau Mau au Kenya dans les années 1950. Dans son autobiographie "L'audace de l'espoir", Obama compare l'Empire britannique à l'Apartheid en Afrique du sud et à l'Union soviétique.
* A la différence de George W. Bush, Obama juge que la Grande-Bretagne lui serait plus utile si elle jouait pleinement le jeu de l'Union européenne. Les conseillers du président américain étant plus favorables qu'auparavant à l'intégration européenne, même en matière de défense.

Ni Gordon Brown, ni David Cameron, le chef du parti conservateur donné vainqueur des prochaines élections, n'ont eu droit à Washington au traitement réservé traditionnellement à l'allié britannique. Quelle que soit l'issue du scrutin, cette tendance de fond va influencer la diplomatie britannique, même si Cameron a adopté jusqu'à présent des positions très eurosceptiques. Elle explique aussi l'attitude française ('Cf. mon dernier éditorial "Sarkozy et l'isolement anglais").
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