Justice for the Capitol

Published in El País
(Spain) on 10 March 2022
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elizabeth Gardiner. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The first trial for one of the Jan. 6 attackers sent a powerful message to America’s extremists.

A federal jury in the United States barely needed 2 1/2 hours to deliberate on Tuesday before reaching a guilty verdict in the case of the first extremist to stand trial for crimes related to the attack on the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Guy Reffitt, 49, of Texas, was charged with five offenses punishable by up to 20 years in prison. Sentencing is set for June. This is the first courtroom verdict for crimes related to the day’s events, and 14 months later, it is sending a powerful message about American justice on many levels, primarily to a dangerous political universe that has spent a year trying to diminish what happened while the whole world watched.

Despite the absence of any glaring headlines, Tuesday’s verdict showed that the government has the tools to deliver justice in a hugely complicated case. The FBI calculates that more than 2,000 people managed to enter the Capitol that day. Approximately 750 people have since been arrested. Of those, 210 have pleaded guilty and 39 have been sentenced to prison terms. The case against Reffitt was the first to go to trial, and he was found guilty on the basis of clear and convincing evidence. The precedent-setting verdict serves as a warning to defendants in 500 pending cases about the benefit of pleading guilty instead of risking trial. Reffitt’s conviction will open the floodgates for hundreds of guilty verdicts for using force to overturn an election.

The date of the verdict also coincided with the arrest of Enrique Tarrio, leader of the radical group Proud Boys, an extremist gang notorious for the fact that it was tacitly endorsed by Donald Trump. The charges against Tarrio concern coordinating the attack and the government’s investigation has revealed there was intense preparation for the assault, and that it was not merely a spontaneous outburst by the mob. The investigation has also extended to Trump's closest associates in the White House.

There is one last area of responsibility that is missing: political responsibility. At the beginning of February, the Republican Party reached a new level of disrepute when it referred to the Capitol assailants as “ordinary people” and the attack itself as “legitimate political discourse.” Nevertheless, the courts are finally beginning to establish the truth in court about what the whole world saw on the television: a mob coordinated by a group of extremists who attempted a coup in support of Trump.


Justicia para el Capitolio

El primer juicio a uno de los asaltantes del 6 de enero envía una poderosa señal al mundo extremista de EE UU

Un jurado federal de Estados Unidos necesitó el martes apenas dos horas y media de deliberación para declarar culpable al primer extremista juzgado por delitos relacionados con el asalto al Capitolio del 6 de enero de 2021. Guy Reffitt, de 49 años y residente en Texas, estaba acusado de cinco delitos que le pueden acarrear hasta 20 años de prisión. La sentencia se conocerá en junio. Se trata de la primera condena en una sala de juicios por aquellos hechos, 14 meses después, y envía un potente mensaje de la justicia norteamericana en varios niveles, principalmente hacia un peligroso universo político que lleva un año tratando de blanquear lo que allí sucedió a la vista del mundo entero.

A pesar de la falta de titulares llamativos, la sentencia de este martes revela que la fiscalía tiene herramientas para hacer justicia en un caso enormemente complicado. El FBI calcula que más de 2.000 personas llegaron a entrar en el Capitolio aquel día. Alrededor de 750 personas han sido detenidas. De ellas, 210 se han declarado culpables y 39 han sido condenados a penas de prisión. Reffitt ha sido el primer caso en llegar a juicio, y el veredicto de culpabilidad es inequívoco y contundente. El precedente supone un aviso a los 500 procesos pendientes sobre la conveniencia de declararse culpables antes de arriesgarse a ir a juicio. Reffitt abre la puerta a que, en el balance final, haya cientos de culpables condenados por el intento de golpe de anular la elección por la fuerza.

El veredicto coincidió además en la fecha con la detención de Enrique Tarrio, líder del grupo ultra Proud Boys, una banda de extremistas notoria por haber recibido la complicidad tácita de Donald Trump. Los cargos de Tarrio tienen que ver con la coordinación del ataque, lo que revela una investigación de la preparación profunda del asalto, no solo el estallido de ira espontáneo de la turba. La investigación se acerca también a los más estrechos colaboradores de Trump en la Casa Blanca.

Falta un último ámbito de responsabilidad, el político. A principios de febrero, el Partido Republicano alcanzó un nuevo nivel de indignidad cuando calificó en un documento político a los asaltantes del Capitolio como “personas corrientes” y al asalto en sí como “legítimo discurso político”. Pero en paralelo, los tribunales están por fin en el camino de establecer como verdad judicial lo que el mundo entero vio por televisión: que una turba coordinada por un grupo de ultras intentó dar un golpe de Estado a favor de Donald Trump.
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