A Troubled Relationship

Published in El Heraldo de México
(Mexico) on 23 March 2022
by José Carreño Figueras (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
A letter to the U.S. Congressional leadership demanding an investigation of Mexico’s failure to comply with provisions of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement gives an indication of the state of the U.S.-Mexico bilateral relationship.

The letter, sent by Republican Rep. Clay Higgins to Democrat Carolyn Maloney, chair of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, condemns actions of Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's government favoring Mexican state-owned enterprises to the detriment of U.S. interests.

The letter in and of itself will not do much. If anything, a congressional hearing might give voice to those in the United States who believe that their country’s political and economic interests are being impacted by what they characterize as the nationalization of the Mexican energy industry and by the emphasis on the use of fuel oil and coal for electric power generation.

These are lawsuits filed by lawyers, to be resolved by organizations and procedures set out in the USMCA itself.

But at the same time, the letter is an indication that things are not going well and could get worse.

Higgins and another 40 Republican legislators contend that the Mexican government is not respecting international agreements and that $20 billion in U.S. investments is at risk, with the knowledge and consent of President Joe Biden.

In other words, they are trying to put pressure on the Biden administration to retaliate against the Mexican government over a variety of problems, reflected in the idea of closing the common border to the arrival of undocumented immigrants, thereby eliminating routes for the entry of possible terrorists and drugs.

And in the process, they can strike a blow against the López Obrador government, which has few allies in the United States. It is not well understood by either Republicans or Democrats, and they do not consider it to be a reliable partner.

In any event, the fact is that at the same time as the Biden administration is trying to reach out to and win over the López Obrador regime, the U.S. Congress and a large number, if not the vast majority, of nongovernmental organizations and analysts remain critical. This is as much because of the López Obrador government’s environmental and human rights policies as because of violence, drug trafficking and organized crime.

The problems that the United States is encountering resonate strongly in other areas of the world, especially in countries with investments in Mexico. These foreign investors, in turn, are apprehensive about legal promises and their own interests, as well as about possible changes in the agreements between the U.S. and Mexico.

To complicate things further, this is occurring at a time when the world is entering an era of a new “Cold War.” For some, this demands clarification. López Obrador, however, appears to be more inclined to denounce the U.S. economic blockade against Cuba than the Russian military invasion of Ukraine.


Una relación conflictuada
Una carta al liderazgo del Congreso para demandar que se investigue el incumplimiento mexicano de disposiciones del Tratado comercial México-Estados Unidos-Canadá

Una carta al liderazgo del Congreso para demandar que se investigue el incumplimiento mexicano de disposiciones del Tratado comercial México-Estados Unidos-Canadá es una señal del estado de la relación bilateral.

La misiva enviada por el diputado republicano Clay Higgins a la demócrata Carolyn Maloney, presidenta del Comité de Supervisión y Reforma de la Cámara de Representantes, denuncia acciones del gobierno del presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador para favorecer a empresas estatales mexicanas en perjuicio de intereses estadounidenses.

La carta como tal hará poco. Si acaso, una audiencia legislativa que dé voz a quienes en Estados Unidos consideran que los intereses económicos y políticos de su país se ven afectados, por lo que califican como la práctica nacionalización de la industria energética y su énfasis en el uso de combustóleos y carbón para la generación de energía eléctrica.

Son pleitos de abogados, a ser resueltos por organismos y procedimientos previstos en el propio T-MEC.

Pero, al mismo tiempo, esa carta es una señal de que las cosas no van bien y pueden empeorar.

Porque lo que Higgins y 40 legisladores republicanos más plantean es que el gobierno mexicano no respeta los acuerdos internacionales y 20 mil millones de dólares de inversiones estadounidenses se encuentran en peligro, a ciencia y paciencia del presidente Joe Biden.

Dicho de otra forma, buscan crear presión para que la administración de Biden actúe con represalias contra el gobierno mexicano sobre una variedad de problemas que se reflejan en la idea de cerrar la frontera común, al arribo de migrantes indocumentados y eliminar así vías de llegada a posibles terroristas y drogas.

Y de pasada, golpear a un gobierno que como el de López Obrador tiene pocos aliados en Estados Unidos, al que ni republicanos ni demócratas entienden bien y al que no consideran como un socio confiable.

El hecho, en todo caso, es que mientras la administración de Biden intenta acercarse y convencer al régimen López Obrador, el Congreso estadounidense, una gran cantidad si no la gran mayoría de los organismos no-gubernamentales y centros de análisis, mantienen una actitud crítica, tanto por políticas ambientales y de derechos humanos, como por violencia, narcotráfico y crimen organizado.

Los problemas con Estados Unidos tienen un eco importante en otras regiones del mundo, en especial en países con inversiones en México y se preocupan, a su vez, por las percepciones de respeto a compromisos legales y sus propios intereses tanto como a los posibles cambios en los acuerdos entre EU y México.

Para complicar más las cosas, ocurre cuando nace una nueva "Guerra Fría" que para algunos demanda definiciones, mientras AMLO parece más inclinado a denunciar el bloqueo económico estadounidense contra Cuba que la invasión militar rusa contra Ucrania.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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