Cognitive Warfare Trick: House Speaker Pelosi Rumored To Visit Taiwan

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 8 April 2022
by Chang Jing (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jennifer Sampson. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
When U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi originally planned her Asia trip, she was going to first visit Japan and then South Korea. However, Wednesday night, April 6, an independent report from the Japanese news station Fuji News Network indicated that Pelosi was going to cancel her visit to South Korea and go to Taiwan instead. Furthermore, she would participate in events in Taipei commemorating the 43rd anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act.

After news of the cancellation was out, it immediately attracted the attention of many parties. Still, when media questioned Pelosi’s aides, they refused to give details about her itinerary, citing security reasons. Mainland China immediately reacted strongly to this; it suddenly seemed that a huge storm was brewing on both sides of the Pacific. Because of this situation, relations between Beijing and Washington were once more strained.

After the news reached Taipei, the response by the various political camps and factions differed greatly, although this is unsurprising considering the current polarization in Taipei’s politics. As all sides watched the developments continue to unfold, a turn of events came Thursday evening, April 7, Taipei time, when the director of Pelosi’s office announced on social media that she had contracted COVID-19 and was in isolation. As a result, her trip would obviously be on hold for the time being.

Responding to these changes, those in Taipei’s and Beijing’s political circles must have experienced a rollercoaster of emotions. However, we must pay attention to certain diplomatic signals behind the scenes if we are to possibly interpret the mysteries behind the incident more thoroughly.

First, we must point out that U.S. officials have never confirmed that Pelosi was cancelling her trip to South Korea to visit Taiwan instead. This was reported by Japanese media. Thus, when evaluating the diplomatic impact and subsequent changes in the situation, we must maintain a certain degree of skepticism about the report’s authenticity. We cannot arbitrarily determine that the Japanese report is true.

Second, we also must point out that the U.S. is a great power, and as speaker of the House, Pelosi holds a powerful position. When visiting an ally, changing the ally to visit on the eve of departure is obviously inconsistent with the basic manner of diplomacy. Particularly for South Korea, for Pelosi to suddenly change her itinerary so close to the visit — how can this negligent attitude toward South Korea be endured! Washington would surely not engage in such reckless and ill-conceived diplomacy.

Furthermore, when questioning whether Pelosi really originally planned to visit Taipei and participate in the commemorative activities, we must remember her relevant itinerary and business arrangements must be coordinated by diplomats from both the American Institute in Taiwan and the Taiwanese government. In particular, her security protection would have to be arranged beforehand. For someone of Pelosi’s status, these measures absolutely cannot be reduced. Therefore, were she to suddenly make an impromptu change to her itinerary, the opportunity to evaluate the situation would unfortunately not be great.

Additionally, after Pelosi cancelled her trip, some people in China must think that their intimidation was effective and that their strong words forced Pelosi to use COVID-19 as an excuse, instead of canceling on Taipei. If Beijing really believes this, I am afraid they have not carefully interpreted and thought about the entirety of the situation and instead allowed themselves to be swept up by the Japanese media report without verifying its authenticity through diplomatic channels. They rashly announced their position to the world, which in the end only served to please themselves as they sank into a state of self-hypnosis, thinking that Pelosi cowered in fear and canceled her trip because of their words.

Since the U.S. and China have official diplomatic relations, Beijing must consider whether after Japan reported this story, Washington notified its diplomats in Beijing. Regarding this and other incidents, if communication channels are clear, Beijing can quickly ascertain the authenticity of the matter. Indeed, Washington and Beijing each have their own positions, and both sides have constantly interacted in opposition with each other. But Beijing should be able to grasp which is more serious: keeping the other party completely in the dark, or ignoring information verification.

In other words, Taipei must consider whether before the Japanese news report, diplomats were not notified of things in advance. If this is the case, communication with the U.S. through diplomatic channels was obstructed. The most worrying part of diplomatic exchanges is being left out and not notified of important information, such as the reports by media that Pelosi was going to change her itinerary and suddenly visit Taiwan. Whether Taipei could have immediately found a way to verify this information and make appropriate arrangements and respond accordingly was worrying.

Lastly, we cannot help but remember that if this really was a mistake by Japanese media that happened to coincide with Pelosi contracting COVID-19, the way the rumors twisted and turned is really a wake-up call. Based on the strong words issued by public figures and diplomatic spokespeople in China, as well as the vigorous response by people in Taiwan’s political circles who claim to have inside information, we must ask whether both sides of the strait have officially gone through diplomatic channels for verification.

If the U.S., a large and powerful country, wanted to assess reaction by using Japanese media to leak information about the itinerary, it would be really counterintuitive. Politicians in Washington and Taipei are fond of accusing others of engaging in cognitive warfare against them, blaming potential opponents of spreading fake news to mislead the public. However, dancing around the Japanese media report, the U.S. has never confirmed that Pelosi will visit Taipei. We must ask ourselves whether we should consider this a trick of cognitive warfare.


美國眾議院議長波洛西原先預定出訪亞洲,其行程規畫原先將先行訪問日本,然後再至南韓;但周三晚上經過日本媒體富士新聞台(FNN:Fuji News Network)獨家報導指出,波洛西將調整行程取消訪問南韓,並且改為出訪台灣,以便在台北參加台灣關係法43周年相關紀念活動。

消息傳出後,立即引起各方密切關注,但媒體向波洛西幕僚查證時,遭致其部屬以安全理由拒絕說明具體行程詳情,因此大陸方面立即對此提出強烈反應,太平洋兩岸儼然是風起雲湧,北京與華盛頓又將為此事陷入關係緊張狀態。

消息傳到台北後,各個政治陣營與派系對波洛西來訪評價落差甚大,但就台北政壇當前極化如此嚴重,此種現象並不令人意外。但在各方觀察後續發展時,結果峰迴路轉在台北時間周四晚上,波洛西辦公室主管透過社交媒體透露,波洛西因為染疫必須隔離,因此出訪行程顯然就將因此擱置。

針對前述狀況變化,台北與北京政壇大概都因此洗了個三溫暖,但在新聞幕後,吾人必須注意某些外交徵候,或許才能更深入解讀出此事背後所顯現之各項玄機。

首先吾人必須指出,美國官方從頭到尾並未證實過,波洛西將如日本媒體所報導內容,取消出訪南韓而改為訪問台灣,因此在評估此事外交效應以及後續狀況發生變化時,必須對其真實性保持相當程度懷疑,不可武斷認定日本媒體報導事實。

其次就必須指出,美國身為大國強權,波洛西身為眾議院議長位高權重,假若要出訪盟友,出訪對象可以在動身前夕最後時刻更動,顯然是不符外交基本風範。特別對於南韓來說,到訪行程臨時變卦,對韓國態度若是如此輕忽,真是讓人情何以堪,華盛頓辦理外交應當不致於如此魯莽草率。

再者就要質疑若波洛西原先就打算要出訪臺北,參與相關紀念活動,相關行程與庶務安排,必然要透過美國在台協會與我外交官員相互協調,特別是涉及安全維護作業,更是要在事前就妥善安排,以波洛西地位來說,絕對不可能對此打折;因此在啟程前來個即興更動行程,衡情論理機會恐怕不高。

此外當波洛西取消行程後,大陸方面必然會有人認為出言恫嚇產生效用,透過釋放狠話,迫使裴洛西以感染疫情為由,替本身取消出訪台北找個台階下。假若北京真是如此認定,恐怕就是沒有細讀與思考整個事情發展來龍去脈,而是任由本身情緒隨著日本媒體起舞,未能透過外交管道查證真偽,就貿然對外表態,最後只會讓本身開心,陷於自我催眠,認為波洛西會因大陸放話就退縮取消行程。

美國與中國大陸具有正式外交關係,北京必須思考,當日本媒體報導此事後,華盛頓派駐北京外交使節,對此是否通報過其外交官員,雙方對於此等事件,溝通管道是否暢通無阻,北京能夠迅速查證此事真偽。誠然華盛頓與北京各有立場,雙方互動往來抗議不斷,但對比將對方蒙在鼓裡,對於查證訊息相應不理,哪種狀況比較嚴重,北京應當有所拿捏。

反過來說,台北方面亦須思考,假若在日本媒體報導前,外交官員並未被事先告知此事,豈非對美外交管道資訊通達傳報亦欠暢通?外交應對往來,最讓人擔心就是被人排擠在外不被告知重要訊息,特別是媒體報導波洛西將改變行程突然來訪時,台北能否立即找到門道,確認此項訊息真偽,然後做出適當安排與應對。

最後還是忍不住要提醒,假若此事真是個日本媒體報導烏龍事件,但又恰好遇到波洛西感染疫情,讓整個傳聞如此曲折變化,這才真是個照妖鏡。但從大陸公眾人物與外交發言人對此強勢發言出言恫嚇,台北政壇許多聲稱能夠掌握內線訊息者對此積極回應,吾人或許真要問,兩岸是否確實透過外交管道查證過此事?

美國身為大國強權,假若政要出訪行程要靠日本媒體事先放話測試各方反應,確實是違反常理;華盛頓與台北政壇人物都熱衷於指控他人對其進行認知作戰,經常責難潛在敵手釋放假消息誤導社會群眾,但是隨著日本媒體起舞,美國官方從未證實波洛西將出訪台北,請問到底是否要思考反省那是認知作戰圈套呢

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