The World According to the United States

Published in El Heraldo de Mexico
(Mexico) on 10 July 2023
by José Carreño Figueras (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Hannah Bowditch. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
Present-day Russia is undoubtedly a military and scientific power, but it is not a buoyant economy or an economy capable of making a global impact on its own.

Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine has been a strategic failure for Russia: its military weaknesses were exposed; its economy seriously damaged for years to come; its future as China's junior partner and “economic colony” is being shaped by Putin's mistakes; its vindictive ambitions diminished by a NATO that has only grown bigger and stronger.

The brutal assessment of William Burns, director of the Central Intelligence Agency, could be argued at many levels, especially from the point of view of Russia, its allies, and supporters, including those who would like to see the nation as a geopolitical counterweight to the Americans.

Present-day Russia is undoubtedly a military and scientific power, but it is not a buoyant economy or an economy capable of making a global impact on its own. And this is Burns’ point: The war in Ukraine has not been a good move for Moscow or for Putin's government. Worse still, it has been counterproductive.

Burns' remarks came during an annual conference sponsored by the Ditchley Foundation in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, which was reproduced in essay form by The Washington Post. It's interesting and important, for various reasons.

The starting point is the recognition that "It is a world in which the United States is no longer the only big kid on the geopolitical block — a world in which humanity faces both peril and promise.”

In this sense, Burns posits Russia as an important, but no longer major, player and presents a world in which the problems for his country are “the challenge of strategic competition from a rising and ambitious China — and from a Russia that “constantly reminds us that declining powers can be at least as disruptive as rising ones.”

In second place are the “problems without passports, such as pandemics and the climate crisis, which are beyond the reach of any one country to deal with on its own and which are becoming more extreme and existential.”

“And third is the revolution in technology, which is transforming how we live, work, fight and compete, with possibilities and risks we can’t yet fully grasp.”

According to Burns, these singular challenges also sometimes conflict with one another, meaning responses to problems such as pandemics or ecological disasters fall victim to strategic competition.

In the U.S. world view, Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a serious problem, but ultimately something that will be defeated by the Ukrainians, with Western support; the real challenge is the competition between the U.S., the current dominant power, and China, which wants to be, and possibly will be, the next dominant power. But the terms of the challenge will define much of the world's future.


El mundo, según los Estados Unidos

Rusia, hoy por hoy, es una indudable potencia militar y científica, pero no una economía boyante o capaz de hacerse sentir a nivel mundial por sí sola

La guerra de Putin (en Ucrania) ya ha sido un fracaso estratégico para Rusia: sus debilidades militares quedaron al descubierto; su economía gravemente dañada en los años venideros; su futuro como socio menor y colonia económica de China está siendo moldeado por los errores de Putin; sus ambiciones revanchistas embotadas por una OTAN que sólo se ha vuelto más grande y más fuerte'.

La brutal evaluación de William Burns, el director de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) puede ser discutible en muchos niveles, especialmente desde el punto de vista de Rusia, sus aliados y sus partidarios, incluso aquellos que desearían ver a esa nación como contrapeso geopolítico para los estadounidenses.

Rusia, hoy por hoy, es una indudable potencia militar y científica, pero no una economía boyante o capaz de hacerse sentir a nivel mundial por sí sola. Y ese es el punto de Burns: la guerra en Ucrania no ha sido un movimiento positivo para Moscú o el gobierno del presidente Vladimir Putin. Peor aún, ha sido contraproducente.

El señalamiento de Burns se produjo durante una conferencia anual patrocinada por la Ditchley Foundation en Oxfordshire, Gran Bretaña, reproducida en forma de ensayo por el diario The Washington Post. Y es interesante, para no decir importante, por varias reflexiones específicas.

El punto de partida es el reconocimiento de que "EU ya no es el único niño grande en el bloque geopolítico, un mundo en el que la humanidad se enfrenta tanto al peligro como a la promesa".

En ese sentido, Burns puso a Rusia como un actor relevante, pero ya no principal y presentó un mundo en el que los problemas para su país son:
- "El desafío de la competencia estratégica de una China ambiciosa y en ascenso, y de una Rusia que constantemente nos recuerda que las potencias en declive pueden ser al menos tan perjudiciales como las que están en ascenso".

- En segundo lugar, están los "problemas sin pasaporte", como las pandemias y la crisis climática, que están más allá del alcance de cualquier país para enfrentarlos por sí solos y se tornan más extremos y existenciales.

- Y en tercer lugar, "está la revolución de la tecnología, que está transformando la forma en que vivimos, trabajamos, luchamos y competimos, con posibilidades y riesgos que aún no podemos comprender por completo".

Según Burns, esos desafíos ocurren de forma singular, pero también a veces entran en conflicto entre sí, al condicionar las respuestas a problemas como la pandemia o desastres ecológicos a la competencia estratégica.

En la visión estadounidense del mundo, la invasión rusa a Ucrania es un problema serio, pero a fin de cuentas algo que será derrotado por los ucranianos y el apoyo occidental; el verdadero desafío es la competencia entre EU, el hegemón actual, y China, el que quiere y posiblemente llegue a serlo. Pero los términos del reto definirán mucho el futuro mundial.


This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Luxembourg: Thanks, Daddy: Trump Is Imposing Putin’s Will on Europe

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Ireland: Irish Examiner View: Would We Miss Donald Trump and Would a Successor Be Worse?

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Poland: Ukraine Is Still Far from Peace. What Was Actually Decided at the White House?

Topics

Peru: Blockade ‘For Now’

Japan: US President and the Federal Reserve Board: Harmonious Dialogue To Support the Dollar

Austria: The EU Must Recognize That a Tariff Deal with Trump Is Hardly Worth Anything

Mexico: The Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Venezuela and President Nicholás Maduro

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade

Related Articles

Hong Kong: Cordial Cross-Strait Relations Will Spare Taiwan Trump’s Demands, Says Paul Kuoboug Chang

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump

Poland: Ukraine Is Still Far from Peace. What Was Actually Decided at the White House?

Luxembourg: Thanks, Daddy: Trump Is Imposing Putin’s Will on Europe