What Does Google Hope to Achieve by Threatening to Leave China?

Published in The Southern Daily
(China) on 15 January 2010
by Jin Canrong (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dan Stein. Edited by Alex Brewer.
Google’s business model has achieved success around the world and its strong reputation is surpassed only by the breadth of its scope. And yet, the reason for its recent stance against China is unclear. Making political demands is the type of thing big businesses usually make great efforts to avoid.

In the past two days, Google has threatened to leave China. Some Western media outlets have applauded Google, and have seized the opportunity to criticize China. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and several Congressmen have followed suit, accusing China of causing the standoff. Yet it is Google who is at the center of this storm, and its role is changing.

Google originally complained that its servers were attacked. This then evolved into demanding China get rid of “internet censorship.” The jump from having server security issues to demanding China change its laws has caught Chinese people off guard.

Google is, after all, a business. What is it doing trying to get into politics? If Google is a business, it should be limited to the scope of business. Conflicts between firms can be resolved through business channels. But if you want to influence China’s political situation and its society’s process of reform, that is a different matter altogether.

There is some controversy about China’s internet management, but how to change it? It must be done with full respect for China’s current situation and with consideration for Chinese society’s level of tolerance as the basis for judging it.

Chinese society is already quite open and as the internet grows, it will only become more so. However, liberalization should be done incrementally. Opening up must be a process, and it’s impossible to succeed with just one step. The amount China’s door is opened should be designed and arranged by Chinese people themselves. The outside world should only act as a consultant. Even if it has the most advanced technology and the most funds, it’s incredibly arrogant to think that Google has the right to step around this process.

Google has been in China for three years, but it seems to understand very little about Chinese history. China was exploited by foreign countries in the 19th century, but is now a fully autonomous country. Foreign enterprises have no right to operate in China but somehow think they are outside China’s legal jurisdiction.

Google wants to get rid of internet censorship, but as an article from the American website Mashable said, “To think that China would change its rules and allow its citizens unfiltered access to objectionable content is absurd.”*

The last few years, China has been scolded by many in the West, and Google’s threat to leave is only intensifying this. The Western media has been very supportive of Google’s stance. Now Chinese people have no choice but to be more vigilant and on guard.

The English newspaper The Guardian has predicted that if Google leaves, it will be devastating for China. Therefore, China should submit to some of Google’s demands. On the contrary, in the face of Google’s threat, Chinese society must unite.

Many in China use Google’s search engine. Without the service, it could temporarily influence some Chinese people’s internet lives. Therefore, we welcome Google to stay. But if they do, they must adjust and adapt to China’s laws. If Google insists on leaving China, it will be okay. In the long run, only Google will suffer, as it will be isolated from the Chinese market.

(Translator’s Note: this article leaves out certain key words of the Mashable quote, and also omits the next sentence, which is crucial in understanding the meaning. It is as follows:

“To think that China would change its rules and allow its citizens unfiltered access to what it believes is objectionable content (e.g. porn), as well as information and images on its greatest atrocities, is absurd. China backing off would weaken its iron-grip hold and open it up to more calls for the abolition of censorship inside its borders.”)


向中国提政治要求,谷歌威胁退出到底想干什么?

作者:金灿荣

谷歌是个互联网公司,名气很大,块头更大,其商业模式在世界范围内获得成功。但它现在的架势让人看不懂了。它向中国提出了政治要求,而这种事情通常是大的商业公司极力避免的。

两天来,谷歌威胁要退出中国市场,一些西方媒体发出赞扬,并迅速把这一事件变成了批判中国的好机会。美国国务卿希拉里站出来指责中国,国会议员发出更加刺耳的声音。在这一事件中,谷歌处于风暴的中心,而且它的角色明显在变。

起先,谷歌抱怨的原因是服务器受到“攻击”,后来,竟演变成要让中国取消“网络审查”。从互联网安全的一个普遍问题,跳到了要要求中国改变法律。这一跳真是让中国人吃惊。

谷歌究竟是在做商业,还是在搞政治?如果是商业,那就应当限定在商业范畴。有纠纷不要紧,可以通过商业的途径来解决,但要是想通过商业行为来影响中国政治大局和社会改革进程,那可就完全改变了事件的性质。

当前,中国互联网上的管理有一些争议,但怎么改,要充分尊重中国的现状,也要以中国社会的承受力为基本判断标准。

中国社会目前已经相当开放,互联网的成长不 断激励着它,今后的中国只能更加开放。但是,任何开放都是有度的,而且开放要有一个进程,不可能一蹴而就。中国的门该开多大,路该怎么铺,要中国人自己来 设计、安排,外界怎么说,只能作为参考。一个互联网公司,即便拥有最先进的技术,最丰厚的资金,就想左右这一进程,都是狂妄的。

谷歌在中国经营三年多,但似乎对中国的历史 与现实了解的程度还很低。中国是主权国家,不是19世纪时的租界,外国企业没有治外法权。在中国经商,想游离于中国法律之外,是对21世纪中国的误读。西 方社会、跨国公司对中国建设性的批评和善意的主张,是有助于中国发展的。但如果背后隐藏政治企图,并想用一种威胁的方式来迫使中国就范,根本行不通。

谷歌要中国取消网络审查制度,其结果只能像美国“Mashable”网站的一篇文章所说:“如果有人幻想中国会改变政策,让人无限制地接触反动、淫秽图片等内容,那纯粹是无稽之谈。”

中国这些年一直在西方某些人的鞭笞和叫骂声中成长,谷歌威胁引来更多责难没什么可怕的。倒是这一次西方媒体对谷歌威胁退出一边倒地叫好,让中国民众不能不多一层警惕之心。

英国《卫报》预测,如果谷歌摊牌,互联网世界将分裂。中国当然不希望这种分裂,但也不怕任何麻烦,更不能被这种预言所挟持。在谷歌威胁面前,中国社会必须要团结。

许多中国民众都愿意使用谷歌的搜索业务。没 有谷歌在中国的业务,可能会暂时影响到一些中国人的网络生活。所以,我们欢迎谷歌留下,但留下来的谷歌必须要做出调整,也要适应中国的法律。如果谷歌坚持 要退出,没什么了不起。退出,是自绝于中国市场。

(作者是中国人民大学国际关系学院副院长)
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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