Ukraine Invasion: US Must Move away from Appeasement of Russia

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 29 July 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
On July 14, President Donald Trump warned Russia, which continues its invasion of Ukraine, that if it fails to agree to a ceasefire within 50 days, the U.S. will impose additional sanctions on the country, including a 100% tariff on any country that imports Russian goods.

While the measures are aimed at China, India and other countries that import oil and gas from Russia, and thus are supporting Russia's wartime economy, there are questions about how effective these indirect sanctions will be.

Through direct negotiations in Istanbul, Turkey, on July 23, Ukraine proposed holding a leadership summit at the end of August, but Russia, which seeks a forfeiture of Ukrainian sovereignty and effectively a surrender, rejected the idea.

Since Trump began his second term of office in January, he has taken a conciliatory approach with Russia, but since there is virtually no chance that Russian President Vladimir Putin will accept a fair peace, it may be necessary for the U.S. to completely overhaul its Russian policy. Trump should promptly strengthen sanctions on Russia and forgo waiting 50 days.

Trump has aimed for an early-stage ceasefire and has had repeated phone calls with Putin.

But Ukraine has instead been hit with amped-up aerial bombings by Russia, and drone attacks in residential areas in the capital, Kyiv, continue to keep citizens awake at night.

Putin has strengthened attacks in the eastern region of Ukraine with no regard for Russia’s own military victims, and the Ukrainian army, whose strength is already depleted, grows even more exhausted. Putin appears confident that the Ukrainian military will continue to weaken and its resistance will flag.

Trump said he is “disappointed but not done with [Putin]” and it seems that this dissatisfaction with a Putin who will not accept a ceasefire has prompted Trump to warn of additional sanctions and a new military support package for Ukraine.

Trump, who has shown half-hearted support for providing military aid to Ukraine, is overhauling his Russia policy, and on July 21, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced an agreement with the U.S. to supply Ukraine with five U.S.-made Patriot air defense systems. Germany and other European nations affiliated with NATO will take joint responsibility, leading to improved air defense capabilities for Ukraine.

Putin is ostensibly monitoring this intensification of U.S.-Russia policy as one of Trump's characteristically emotional responses. Nonetheless, it would be a welcome change if Trump’s illusions about Putin have been shattered.


<社説>ウクライナ侵攻 米は対ロ融和と決別を

トランプ米大統領が14日、ウクライナへの侵攻を続けるロシアに対し、50日以内に停戦合意しない場合、ロシア製品を輸入する第三国に100%の関税をかける追加制裁を発動すると警告した。
 対象は、中国やインドなどロシアから石油やガスなどを輸入し、ロシアの戦時経済を支えている国々が念頭にあるが、間接的な制裁であり効果に疑問符がつく。
 トルコのイスタンブールで23日に行われた直接交渉で、ウクライナ側は8月末までの首脳会談開催を提案したが、ウクライナの主権を否定し、事実上の降伏を求めるロシア側は応じなかった。
 トランプ氏は今年1月の2期目就任以来、ロシアに融和姿勢で臨んできたが、ロシアのプーチン大統領が公正な和平に応じる可能性がなきに等しい以上、対ロ政策を全面転換する必要があろう。50日という期限を待たず、対ロ制裁を即時強化すべきである。
 トランプ氏は早期の停戦実現を目指し、プーチン氏との電話会談を重ねてきた。
 しかし、ロシアによるウクライナ空爆はむしろ拡大され、首都キーウでは住宅地域へのドローン攻撃で、多数の市民が睡眠もままならない状況が続いている。
 プーチン氏はウクライナ東部でも自国軍の犠牲を顧みず、攻撃を強めており、兵力不足のウクライナ軍の疲弊は増している。ウクライナ軍はまもなく弱体化して抵抗も弱まると、プーチン氏は確信しているようだ。
 トランプ氏は「私はプーチン氏に不満を持っている」と漏らすようになっており、停戦に応じないプーチン氏への不満が、トランプ氏に追加制裁発動の警告や、新たな軍事援助パッケージの公表に踏み切らせたようだ。
 ウクライナへの軍事支援に消極的だったトランプ氏の方針転換を受け、ピストリウス独国防相は21日、ウクライナに米国製防空システム「パトリオット」5基を早期に供与することで米国と合意したと公表した。ドイツなど北大西洋条約機構(NATO)加盟の欧州各国が分担するものでウクライナの防空能力向上につながる。
 プーチン氏は米政権の対ロ姿勢の変化を、トランプ氏特有の感情的反応だと表向き静観している。ただ、トランプ氏がプーチン氏への幻想からさめたのであれば、歓迎に値する。
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