Attack on Venezuela: An Outrage That Tramples on Legal Order

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 6 January 2026
by Marcos Roitman Rosenmann (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
U.S. President Donald Trump's administration carried out a military strike against the South American country of Venezuela, arresting leftist anti-American President Nicolas Maduro and his wife, and transferring them to the U.S.

The action happened under the stance that, in 2020, the first Trump administration charged the Maduros with the crime of “narco-terrorism” but the U.S. military strike, which also involved civilians, cannot by any means be said to be part of a police action.

Along with declaring that the U.S. would “run” Venezuela, Trump also implied that the U.S. would intervene in other antagonistic Central and South American nations, such as Colombia and Mexico. The military attacks are a clear violation of the U.N. Charter's prohibition against “use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state,” and U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres asserted that “rules of international law have not been respected.”

Maduro intensified the antagonism with the U.S. and Europe stemming from his human rights violations against his own countrymen. Last year, Maria Machado, the opposition leader against Maduro, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Nevertheless, there can be no justification for arbitrarily attacking a sovereign nation and capturing a leader.

As it relates to the U.S., there are prior cases of judgments under U.S. law against crimes committed by foreigners in foreign countries, if the crimes are against the U.S.

In 1989 as well, the administration of former President George H.W. Bush invaded Panama and arrested General Manuel Noriega. Though there is a precedent of handing down convictions in the U.S., even at that time, the U.N. General Assembly adopted a resolution condemning the action, and the U.S. was vehemently criticized.

Trump also alluded to seizing Venezuela's oil interests, and this predatory behavior, under the guise of administering justice, only knocks the U.S.' dignity to the ground.

The wickedness of Trump's attack on Venezuela is that it gives an authoritarian nation that makes light of the rule of law, an extremely dangerous excuse.

If one goes along with Trump's reasoning, Russia, which continues its invasion of Ukraine, could justifiably arrest Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and take control of Ukraine. This logic would also give China, which has an eye on consolidating Taiwan, a motive for military actions and arrest of leadership.

In 2003, President George W. Bush's administration started the Iraq War, toppling Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's regime, but its policy of military occupation dragged it into a quagmire, inviting the rise of radical organizations, endangering not just Americans, but people all over the world.

The lesson from history is that irresponsible military interventions against other nations further destabilize the world, and expose people to fear. The international community must not permit a regression to an era of turmoil in which violence and interests trample the law underfoot.


<社説>ベネズエラ攻撃 法秩序を踏みにじる暴挙

トランプ米政権が南米ベネズエラに対する軍事攻撃を行い、反米左派政権のマドゥロ大統領夫妻を拘束、米国に移送した。
 トランプ大統領はマドゥロ夫妻を、第1次政権下の2020年に訴追した「麻薬テロ」などの罪で裁判にかける構えだが、民間人も巻き込んだ米軍の攻撃は警察活動の一環とはとても言えない。
 トランプ氏はベネズエラを「運営」するとも明言し、コロンビアやメキシコなど対立する中南米諸国への介入も示唆する。軍事攻撃が国連憲章などの禁じる「武力による現状変更の試み」であることは明らかで、国連のグテレス事務総長は「国際法の規範が尊重されていない」と表明した。
 マドゥロ氏は自国民に対する人権侵害などから欧米との確執を深めてきた。同氏と対立する野党指導者のマチャド氏は昨年、ノーベル平和賞を受賞している。
 だからといって主権国家を一方的に攻撃し、指導者の身柄を拘束することは正当化され得ない。
 米国には自国に関われば、外国での外国人による犯罪でも米国の法律で裁けるとの判例がある。
 1989年にも当時のブッシュ(父)政権がパナマに侵攻してノリエガ将軍を拘束。米国で有罪判決を下した前例はあるが、当時も国連総会で非難決議が採択されるなど激しく批判された。
 トランプ氏はベネズエラの石油権益掌握にも言及しており、司法を隠れみのにした略奪的行為は米国の威信を地に落とすだけだ。
 トランプ氏によるベネズエラ攻撃が罪深いのは、法の支配を軽視する権威主義国家に、極めて危険な口実を与えたことだ。
 トランプ氏の理屈が通るなら、ウクライナ侵攻を続けるロシアがゼレンスキー大統領を拘束し、ウクライナの国家運営をすることも正当化される。台湾統一を目指す中国にも軍事行動や指導者拘束の動機を与えかねない。
 2003年にブッシュ(子)米政権はイラク戦争に踏み切り、フセイン政権を打倒したが、占領政策が泥沼化して過激派組織の台頭を招き、米国人だけでなく世界中の人々を危険にさらした。
 他国への安易な軍事介入が、世界を一層不安定にし、人々を不安にさらすのは歴史の教訓だ。国際社会は、暴力と利権が法を踏みにじる「混迷の時代」に逆戻りすることを許してはならない。
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