China, Raise Your Voice

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 25 May 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Qu Xiao. Edited by Gheanna Emelia.
We find Americans making high-profiled complaints before almost every Sino-U.S. dialogue. American officials have a silver tongue, and the U.S. media shouts out alongside them like a loudspeaker. They take every opportunity to let us know their dissatisfaction and specific demand of interest, without taking any notice of the tolerance we’ve given out of courtesy. Naturally, it results in a situation where America seems to already take the upper hand in setting up the issues before the dialogue even gets started.

This time, the American officials and media used their usual trick, taking time to make complaints before the dialogue started. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton complained on behalf of those China-based American companies, saying that China has given too much preferential support to the domestic companies and thus harms the fair competition of the market; Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner complained on behalf of American exporters that the RMB exchange rate is unreasonable; even the discontent from the Cheonan incident in Korea was conveyed unmistakably by the Americans.

In terms of complaint, however, China should have much more say in this than America does. Since earlier this year, the American government has seriously hurt the feelings of the Chinese people in the issues of meeting the Dalai Lama, arms sales to Taiwan and the trading conflicts. We’ve seen through America’s carrot and stick strategy and call for our government to put a stronger stand toward America.

Maybe the voice of the Chinese people is not loud enough to make a difference yet, but when it comes to the issues regarding their own interests, they will not compromise. America has been putting pressure on China's RMB exchange rate, but the problem is, if the RMB exchange rate rises too fast, tens of thousands of Chinese people may lose their jobs. America put up trade barriers toward China, which also hurt the interest of the ordinary workers in China. America has recently been borrowing from others heavily, and its financial deficit has been rising continually, which, consequently, makes us worry whether the American bonds that we’ve accumulated throughout the decades will just turn worthless overnight.

Earlier this year, Sino-U.S. relations appeared to be tense, which confused many Americans — why does China make a fuss? They thought it was because China had toughened its stand in diplomacy, but actually, what they failed to see was that the influence of public opinion in China had strengthened.

China’s unprecedentedly active public opinion is weighing heavier and heavier in the course of China’s diplomacy. He who fails to realize this change will never truly understand China. If Americans want their complaints to be meaningful, they need to be aware of this change.

The Chinese people bear a deep distrust of America today. If Americans want to regain their trust, nice words are not enough — actual actions also need to be taken. America needs to let the Chinese feel their sincerity by taking actions on specific things. For example, the U.S. government has claimed several times that they will loosen the export control towards China — well, could you please give us a timetable or a plan for that soon?
  
After a few rounds of dialogue, we can see that the negotiation between China and America can also be seen as a battlefield, on which the two countries compete for wit as well as for courage. Therefore, China, you should learn from America of its complaining strategy: raise your voice — voice your complaints too, especially those of the common people, and media should also do their part and speak for the people more loudly.

Thus we can probably predict that complaining will be a usual way China and America communicate. If everybody speaks up and lets out the public voice that has been hiding behind the government officials, it will surely be conducive to promoting understanding and trust, and eliminating doubt between the two countries.


几乎每次中美对话,事先都能听到美国人的高调抱怨。美国官员能说会道,美国媒体更是高音喇叭。他们利用各种机会明确表达种种不满和具体的利益诉求,无视中方出于礼节的克制。结果就造成,对话还没开场,美国人似乎就在议题设置上先声夺人。


  这一次,美方高官和媒体又是先吐露了一番怨气。国务卿希拉里替在华美国企业抱怨:中国支持“本土创新”损害了公平竞争的市场环境;财长盖特纳替美出口商抱怨人民币汇率过低;连韩国在“天安舰”事件上的怨气也被美国人转达了过来……


  要比怨气,中国人其实更大。年初以来,美国政府在达赖、对台军售和经贸等问题上接连伤害中国,让中国民间憋了满肚子的气。美国“打几巴掌,再给个甜枣”的套路,早被中国老百姓看透,民间要求对美更加强硬的呼声很多。


  中国老百姓的声音可能还不够响亮,但他们对涉及自身实际利益问题的关注,一点也不弱。美国一直在汇率问题上压中国。事实上,人民币升值太快,成千上万的中国人就可能要失去饭碗。美国动不动就对中国产品设立贸易壁垒,更是伤害到了普通中国工人的利益。美国人近年来拼命地借钱,财政赤字不断走高,让中国人不能不担心,几十年辛辛苦苦攒下的美元资产会不会打水漂。


  今年年初以来,中美关系出现了紧张局面,很多美国人不理解,为什么中国人会反应那么激烈,他们还以为是中国的外交政策变得更强硬了。其实,他们没有看到的是,中国民意的影响力变了。


  空前活跃的中国民意,正对中国的外交产生越来越大的影响。谁忽视了这一点,谁就没法搞懂中国。美国人要是想让中国老百姓能听得进去他们的抱怨,就必须先搞懂这个问题。


  现在,中国民间对美国有着很深的不信任感。重建信任靠高调门是不行的,而只能靠一点一滴地具体去做。美国需要在具体的事情上,让中国老百姓感受到必要的诚意。比如,近来美国高层喊了好几次,要放松中国人十分关注的对华出口管制,那么,能不能早点拿出一个时间表和路线图来?


  经过这几轮交锋,我们看到,中美之间的谈判是谈也是“斗”,谈中有斗,既斗勇也斗智,没有斗,就不可能达到和。因此,中方也要学一学“斗气”,喊出自己的怨气来,别总窝在心里。尤其是对民间的怨气,中国媒体更应大胆地去替他们喊一喊。


  可以想象,中美之间的“斗气”将会成为越来越常见的一种交往形式。大家都敞开天窗说亮话,让两国官员背后的民间声音更多地释放出来,对于相互了解、增信释疑是有很大好处的。
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