Everything we know from the past is destined to come to an end. We’ve let our youngsters rule the world.
Back in the '80s, I spent a long and wonderful time in the United States. One day I found myself at a Disney party accompanied by a Berkeley literature professor. He had a brother with a supporting role in a sitcom who had arranged the tickets for us. The party was in Disneyland, but it was a celebration of Hollywood and Michael Jackson. It was the opening night of a 3D movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by George Lucas. I swear Spielberg also had something to do with it.
Celebrities invaded Tomorrowland for the premiere of “Captain Eo” in the Magic Eye theater. The movie was a hybrid, a sci-fi fantasy coupled with a musical, in which Michael was driving away invaders, dressed in a Lycra and sequins uniform. It is considered to be the first 4D movie, with special effects in the theater as well as on screen, with smoke, lasers, and so on.
My academic friend, who much admired his brother, was so glad to be there that the party was akin to meeting good old Tolstoy, his favorite writer. It seemed that his brother was popular with women and that TV had made him a star. He was living in constant fear of low ratings, which could cause the show to be canceled, but until then he was the happiest man alive. I was waiting to meet this Adonis, but instead a paunchy, white haired man appeared; he had a kind smile and was telling jokes. He had wasted years as an unsuccessful comedian, so TV was like a fairy who gave him everything he had ever wanted: money and fame.
Until that moment, I had never realized the importance of fantasy and the entertainment industry in America. When I told my friend I thought his brother was average looking to have so much success, he said, “He is not gay. The good looking men here are all gay.” And in the Malibu beach bars, this seemed to be true.
That day at Disneyland, I could finally see in living color who was who. I have photos of me standing in line at the Magic Eye two steps away from Jack Nicholson and Anjelica Houston (she was playing a villain in the movie), two actors from “Dallas” and “Fame,” Spielberg and Lucas, and Isabelle Huppert, who was living in Hollywood at the time. It was a restricted party and the comedian brother was more star-struck than I was. The movie was poorly done, despite being commissioned by Coppola, so the excitement was only about one thing: Where was Michael? Was he going to show up? It felt like the whole world was holding its breath. I think that even the impenetrable Nicholson was feeling the same way.
We hung around babbling the usual idiocies: look at the guy from that movie, she is not as tall as she looks on the screen, and so on. We all felt deprived of the biggest celebrity when we found out Michael wasn’t coming. So, together with the comedian’s girlfriend, a local blonde, we went to find comfort in eating hamburgers and sweets all over Disneyland. We rode all the carousels, as if we were 15. I realized that America and childish teenage culture are inseparable.
This was Michael Jackson’s power; he was the adult who never grew up, Peter Pan. This is also the power of the Google, Facebook, YouTube and Twitter teenagers--the power of a very immature and creative culture, fed by hormones, gifted with intelligence, emotional intensity and intellectual immaturity. It’s the world of Disney, created by the visionary Walt, followed by the MTV world. Lady Gaga, a show-off who makes Michael look like a genius, is the latest avatar of this culture, a culture with no memory or history.
I read an interview with YouTube’s creator in the Financial Times. The interview is just like “Captain Eo,” an empty adventure, full of sound and fury. Chad Hurley (perfect name) enjoys fast cars and violent sports, and likes hamburgers and technology. He is a man who speaks like a teenager, with teenager tastes and attitudes, a man who dreams and transforms these dreams into profitable companies--a nerd, just like all the rest of them and just like their forefather, Steve Jobs, with Steven Spielberg being the sentimental mother. Hurley started out at PayPal and ended up a millionaire when he sold YouTube to Google for $1.65 million. He always carries a notepad to write down his ideas and does not impose discipline upon his children because there is always time for it when they grow up.
This is the wonderful world of Disney in which we live, and these people, who have nothing profound to say and are adverse to accumulated knowledge, despite their intelligence, rule the world. Michael Jackson was the first spokesman for this pop culture, as well as its victim. The teenage culture dominates the ephemeral and the insubstantial. Technology is designed not to last, and time and everything we know from the past, including paper, books and newspapers, is considered obsolete and destined to come to an end. We’ve let the children rule the world.
O maravilhoso mundo Disney
Tudo o que é passado está destinado a morrer. Entregámos a chave da casa à miudagem.
Na década de 80 passei um tempo largo (e maravilhoso) nos Estados Unidos. Um dia dei por mim numa festa da Disneylândia, acompanhada por um professor de literatura em Berkeley que tinha um irmão que era ator secundário numa sitcom e que nos tinha arranjado convites. A festa era na Disneylândia, mas o que se festejava era Hollywood e Michael Jackson. A inauguração de um filme em 3D feito dirigido por Francis Ford Coppola e produzido por George Lucas. Ia jurar que Spielberg também tinha uma mãozinha. Tomorrowland foi invadida por vedetas para ver a estreia de "Captain Eo" no Teatro do Olho Mágico. "Captain Eo" era um híbrido, uma fantasia de ficção científica dobrada de musical em que Michael repelia invasores, fardado de licra e lantejoulas. O filme é considerado o primeiro filme em 4D, com efeitos especiais na sala, fumo, lasers, etc.
O meu amigo literato, que admirava muito o mano ator, estava tão contente por estar ali que a festa lhe parecia o equivalente a conhecer o velho Tolstoi, escritor favorito. Parece que o irmão tinha muito êxito com as mulheres e que a televisão tinha feito dele uma vedeta. Vivia no terror das audiências, que fechariam a série, mas até esse dia era o homem mais feliz do mundo. Fiquei à espera de conhecer Adónis e apareceu-me um sujeito barrigudo, de cabelo branco e um sorriso bondoso, que dizia piadas. Definhara anos como comediante sem sucesso e a TV era uma fada que dava tudo o que desejava: fama e dinheiro. Acho que até aí nunca me tinha dado conta da importância da fantasia e da indústria do entretenimento naquela terra. Quando disse ao meu amigo que achava o irmão fisicamente banal para tanto sucesso, ele respondeu: não é gay. Aqui, os homens bonitos são gay. E nos bares da praia de Malibu isto soava verdade.
Nessa tarde na Disneylândia pude finalmente ver a cores e ao vivo todo o mundo e ninguém. Tenho fotografias em que apareço na bicha para o Olho Mágico a dois passos de Jack Nicholson e Angelica Huston (fazia de vilã no filme), dos atores das séries "Dallas" e "Fame" (as que estavam a dar), de Spielberg e de Lucas. E de Isabelle Huppert, a viver em Hollywood na época. A festa era restrita e o mano comediante estava mais embasbacado do que eu. O filme era um bocado indigente, uma encomenda a Coppola, e toda a intensidade do momento se concentrava numa pergunta: onde estava Michael? Ia aparecer? Era como se o mundo estivesse suspenso deste mistério. Acho que até o impenetrável Nicholson estava pendente disto. Andámos por ali a balbuciar as idiotices da praxe, olha o fulano daquele filme, esta é muito mais baixa do que parece na tela, etc., e ficámos todos órfãos de celebridade quando se soube que Michael não vinha. Com os manos, e a namorada do comediante, uma loira local, fomos consolar-nos comendo hambúrgueres e doces no resto da Disneylândia. Andámos em todos os carrosséis como se tivéssemos 15 anos. Percebi que a América e a cultura infantil e adolescente são inseparáveis.
O poder de Michael Jackson era esse, o do adulto que nunca saiu da adolescência. Peter Pan. E o poder da miudagem do Google, do Facebook, do YouTube e do Twitter é este, o poder de uma cultura poderosamente imatura e criativa, alimentada a hormonas, dotada de inteligência, intensidade emocional e imaturidade intelectual. É o mundo Disney, criado pelo visionário Walt, a que se seguiu o mundo MTV. Lady Gaga, uma cabotina que faz Jackson parecer um génio, é o último avatar desta cultura sem memória nem história.
No "Financial Times" li uma entrevista ao criador do YouTube. A entrevista é como o "Captain Eo", uma aventura vazia, cheia de som e fúria. Chad Hurley (nome perfeito) gosta de carros velozes e de desportos violentos, de hambúrgueres e de tecnologias. Um homem que fala como um adolescente, com gostos e atitudes de adolescente, que sonha e transforma os sonhos em empresas rentáveis. Um nerd. Como os outros e como o pai deles todos, Steve Jobs. Sendo Steven Spielberg a mãe sentimental. Hurley começou no PayPal e acabou milionário a vender YouTube à Google por 1,65 mil milhões de dólares. Anda sempre com um bloco-notas para assentar ideias que lhe vêm à cabeça e não impõe aos filhos uma disciplina porque têm tempo disso quando crescerem.
Este é o maravilhoso mundo Disney em que vivemos e esta gente, que nada de profundo tem para dizer e que é avessa ao conhecimento acumulado, apesar da inteligência, comanda o mundo. Michael Jackson foi o precursor desta cultura (que é pop) e a sua vítima. A cultura adolescente é a cultura dominante do efémero e do insubstancial. As tecnologias são desenhadas contra a duração e o tempo e tudo o que é passado, incluindo o papel, livros, jornais, etc., é considerado obsoleto e destinado a morrer. Entregámos a chave da casa à miudagem.
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