“I Am Not a Racist”

Published in La Prensa
(Honduras) on 14 August 2010
by Jorge Ramos Ávalos (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tabitha Middleton . Edited by Hoishan Chan.
Joe Arpaio likes to present himself, as he does in his book, as the toughest sheriff in the entire U.S. But for many immigrants and Hispanics, Arpaio is simply the most hated sheriff. Since 1992, 78-year-old Arpaio has won five consecutive elections as the sheriff of Maricopa County, which covers the metropolitan area of Phoenix. He has become known for dressing his prisoners in pink and housing them in tents in the open air at temperatures of 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and for his tireless struggle to detain illegal immigrants.

One would think that the decision of federal judge Susan Bolton to block parts of the SB 1070 Arizona law would prevent Sheriff Arpaio and his agents from detaining, questioning, and arresting undocumented persons. But in a recent interview, I realized that Arpaio continues to act exactly the same as he did before.

"Nothing has changed,” he told me. "We keep doing our work." And later he told me that the night before they had arrested dozens people, including three illegals. "I'm doing the same thing I've been doing for the last three years,” he said. "Nothing has changed."

The main accusation being made by Latino and human rights organizations against Sheriff Arpaio is that he arrests people who seem to be Hispanic, solely because of their physical appearance and accented English. He denies it. "I apply the law to everyone. I arrest everyone, not just Latinos."

"You don't order your agents to detain people who seem to be Latino?" I asked him. "We never do that, That would be racial profiling."

"We don't do that.… Because of a lawsuit, the Department of Justice had me investigated for a year and a half to see if we use racial profiling. What's the problem? We're continuing on here."

The Arizona executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union, Alessandra Soler, told me in an interview that Latinos have a higher probability than whites of being detained by Arizona police. Arpaio does not agree. "Aside from the fact that they're wrong, do you think that I pay attention to them? They like to question everyone. I don't care what they say."

"Well, tell me, what does an illegal immigrant look like?" He paused, looked me in the eyes and then answered, "I don't know. They're normal people."

"And what do normal people look like?" "They're just people, human beings."

Sheriff Arpaio's critics maintain that he should focus on pursuing real criminals — drug dealers, murderers, rapists, thieves — and not people who just want to find work. But to him, all undocumented people are "criminals.”

"The moment they cross our borders, they have violated our laws. What do you call that?" he says. "It's a violation of the law. They are criminals. That is what the law says."

Arpaio is an Italian name. His family is from Europe. "Legally,” he immediately points out. And if he were in charge of immigration politics in the United States, would he try to deport 11 million illegals? "I would do the same thing that we're doing here," he says.

In closing, Arpaio assures me that he has "compassion" for immigrants. But his obligation to carry out the law comes before compassion. "They call me Hitler and many other things, every day, in front of my offices. Is that going to keep me from doing my job? No. I am not a racist."

*Editor’s note: An English-language source for this interview could not be located. The interview has been accurately translated.


“No soy racista”

Phoenix, Arizona. A Joe Arpaio le gusta presentarse, al igual que en su libro, como el sheriff más duro de todo Estados Unidos. Pero para muchos inmigrantes e hispanos, Arpaio es simplemente el sheriff más odiado. Arpaio, de 78 años, ha ganado desde 1992 cinco elecciones consecutivas como sheriff del Condado de Maricopa, que cubre el área metropolitana de Phoenix. Se ha dado a conocer por vestir de rosa a sus prisioneros, por alojarlos en unas carpas al aire libre bajo temperaturas de 130 grados farenheit y por su infatigable lucha para detener a inmigrantes indocumentados.

Uno podría pensar que la decisión de la jueza federal, Susan Bolton, al bloquear partes de la ley SB 1070 de Arizona, le impediría al sheriff Arpaio y a sus agentes el detener, cuestionar y arrestar a indocumentados. Pero en una reciente entrevista me quedó claro que Arpaio sigue haciendo exactamente lo mismo que antes.

“No he cambiado nada”, me dijo. “Seguimos haciendo nuestro trabajo”. Y luego me contó que la noche anterior habían arrestado a decenas de personas, incluyendo a tres indocumentados. “Estoy haciendo lo mismo que he estado haciendo por los últimos tres años”, insistió. “Nada ha cambiado”.

La principal acusación de organizaciones latinas y de derechos humanos contra el sheriff Arpaio es que arresta a personas que parecen ser hispanas, sólo por su aspecto físico y su acento al hablar inglés. Pero él lo niega. “Yo aplico la ley a todos. Yo arresto a todos, no sólo a latinos”.

¿Usted no ordena a sus agentes a detener gente que parece latina?, le pregunté. “Nunca hacemos eso. Eso sería utilizar perfiles raciales,

No hacemos eso... El Departamento de Justicia, por medio de una demanda, me ha estado investigando por año y medio para ver si utilizamos perfiles raciales. ¿Cuál es el problema? Aquí seguimos”.

La directora ejecutiva en Arizona de la Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles, Alessandra Soler, me dijo en una entrevista que los latinos tienen mayores probabilidades que los blancos de ser detenidos por la policía en el estado. Arpaio no está de acuerdo. “Desde luego que están equivocados. ¿Tú crees que yo les hago caso? A ellos les gusta demandar a todo el mundo. No me importa lo que ellos digan”.

Bueno, dígame ¿cómo se ve un inmigrante indocumentado? Hizo una pausa, me vio a los ojos y luego me contestó: “No sé, son gente normal”.

¿Y cómo se ve la gente normal? “Es sólo gente, seres humanos”.

Los críticos del sheriff Arpaio aseguran que debería dedicarse a perseguir a verdaderos criminales -narcotraficantes, asesinos, violadores, ladrones- y no a personas cuyo único interés es trabajar. Pero para él todos los indocumentados son “criminales”.

“En el momento en que ellos cruzaron nuestra frontera, violaron nuestras leyes. ¿Cómo le llamas a eso?” me dijo. “Es una violación de la ley. Son criminales. Eso es lo que dice la ley”.

Arpaio es un apellido italiano. Su familia vino de Europa. “Legalmente”, él apunta inmediatamente. Y si él estuviera encargado de la política migratoria de Estados Unidos ¿trataría de deportar a los 11 millones de indocumentados? “Haría lo mismo que estamos haciendo aquí”, me explicó.

Para finalizar, Arpaio me aseguró que tiene “compasión” por los inmigrantes. Pero que antes que la compasión está su obligación de cumplir la ley. “Me llaman Hitler y muchas otras cosas, todos los días, frente a mis oficinas. ¿Eso va a evitar que yo haga mi trabajo? No. No soy un racista”.
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