Intervention Necessary, Not Sufficient

Published in Folha
(Brazil) on 18 September 2008
by Eduardo Cucolo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anthony Enriquez. Edited by .
The intervention in major real estate financing businesses by the U.S. Federal Government announced at the beginning of the month is a necessary, but probably not sufficient step toward overcoming the international crisis, according to a Brazilian Central Bank analysis.

This information comes from a report from the latest meeting of Copom (Committee on Monetary Policy of the Central Bank), where the Central Bank increased the basic interest rate from 13% to 13.75% per year.

The appraisal was made before the new interventions announced this week. In addition to the nationalization of mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the U.S. Treasury this week loaned money to insurer AIG. Also this week, Lehman Brothers bank declared bankruptcy.

The Central Bank believes that the appreciation of the dollar and the increase in “risk aversion” that brought down international markets makes the decision about basic interest rates more complex.

Regarding effects on Brazil, the Central Bank says that the country’s adopted policies contribute to reducing, although not eliminating the difficulties.

“However, the policies adopted to reduce the economy’s external vulnerability have proven successful, contributing to mitigate, although not eliminate, the effects of troubles in the external scene on economic activity within Brazil, whose dynamism has been sustained essentially by domestic demand,” says Copom in its report.

According to the Central Bank, the word economy continues to exhibit conflicting pressures, with clearer signs of a recession accompanied by even higher rates of inflation.

“The data revealed in the last few weeks points to a more intense weakening of activity in developed countries’ economies.”


Intervenção do governo dos EUA é necessária, mas não suficiente, diz BC
Publicidade

EDUARDO CUCOLO
da Folha Online, em Brasília

A intervenção do governo dos EUA em grandes empresas de financiamento imobiliário anunciada no início do mês é condição necessária, mas provavelmente não suficiente, para a superação da crise internacional, na avaliação do banco central brasileiro.

A informação faz parte da ata da última reunião do Copom (Comitê de Política Monetária do Banco Central), em que o Banco Central aumentou a taxa básica de juros de 13% para 13,75% ao ano.

A avaliação foi feita antes das novas intervenções anunciadas nesta semana. Além da estatização das empresas de hipotecas Fannie Mae e Freddie Mac, o Tesouro dos EUA injetou nesta semana dinheiro na seguradora AIG. Também foi anunciada a falência do banco Lehman Brothers.

O BC avalia que a valorização do dólar e o aumento da "aversão ao risco", que derrubou as bolsas internacionais, torna mais complexa a decisão sobre a taxa básica de juros.

Em relação aos efeitos no Brasil, o BC diz que as políticas adotadas pelo país contribuem para reduzir, mas não para eliminar as dificuldades.

"Não obstante, as políticas voltadas para reduzir a vulnerabilidade externa da economia têm se mostrado bem sucedidas, contribuindo para mitigar, mas não eliminar, os efeitos das dificuldades que caracterizam o cenário externo sobre a atividade econômica no Brasil, cujo dinamismo vem sendo sustentado essencialmente pela demanda doméstica", diz o Copom na ata.

Para o BC, a economia mundial continua evidenciando pressões conflitantes, com sinais mais nítidos de desaceleração acompanhados por taxas de inflação ainda elevadas.

"Os dados divulgados nas últimas semanas apontam para um enfraquecimento mais intenso da atividade nas economias dos países desenvolvidos."
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