Carter’s “DPRK Visit” Not Frightening

Published in Nanfang Daily
(China) on 29 August 2010
by Niu Mu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yalin Yuan. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Recently someone wrote on his blog, “China Should Be Alarmed by U.S.-DPRK [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea] Hostage Diplomacy,” which has attracted a lot of comments. The writer says, “On August 25, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter personally visited DPRK and discussed with DPRK the issue of releasing American hostages. This reminds people of former U.S. President Bill Clinton’s ice-breaking journey to DPRK in early August 2009. These two incidents are almost identical: Both are former U.S. presidents’ personal visits. … So this time, after one year, Carter’s visit to DPRK is to ‘institutionalize’ the secret dialog between the U.S. and DPRK, and there is only one purpose: to facilitate the direct dialog between the U.S. and DPRK and to get rid of China.” And, “apparently the issue of hostages is not the priority of Clinton and Carter; the real priority should still be [the] North Korean nuclear issue and [the] North Korea security issue.”

The writer believes, “The current relations among China, the U.S. and DPRK have many similarities with that among China, the Soviet Union and the U.S. in the 1960s and ‘70s. …This time, Carter’s and Clinton’s visits to DPRK are the repetition, and the evolution of the relations among the three countries is self-evident: China and the Soviet Union broke up; China slid to the U.S.’ side and formed a loose alliance with the U.S. in constraining the Soviet Union. If so, DPRK would gradually lose its trust in China. Instead, it would hate and fear China more and more. And it is possible that DPRK would slide to the U.S.’ side, just like China in the late ‘60s and early ‘70s: Due to increasing fear and a sense of crisis, China turned to the U.S. for security and support. Finally, the writer commented: “By that time, the friendship between China and DPRK would disappear. China would lose its influence on the Korean peninsula and leave a power vacuum to be filled by the U.S. It is conceivable that once the DPRK-U.S. relations are strategically more important than DPRK-China relations, it would be China rather than the U.S. that DPRK would fear most.” These comments have frightened a lot of people.

The blogger does have his reasons to make these speculations and predictions, and it is possible that the relationship among China, DPRK and the U.S. would be like what the writer has predicted. But former U.S. President Carter’s personal visit to DPRK on Aug. 25 and his discussing the issue of releasing U.S. hostages with DPRK may not be like what the writer has said. Of course, the blogger is reminding China and sounding the alarm out of good intentions. However, the fact is still the fact. It is necessary to avoid a false alarm or even improper reactions, which may hold things up. Therefore, immediately after I read the blog, I commented on it: “Judging from Carter’s personality and the situation when he visited DPRK several years before, it takes observation to see through the real intention in discussing the hostage issue with DPRK.”

That is based only on Carter’s personality and his visit to Iraq several years before. It is not necessary to feel frightened either, if looking at DPRK’s position in the U.S.’ diplomatic circle. So someone commented, “DPRK is at most a crazy fry to the U.S. But this fry seems to be able to disrupt the order in this area. … And he went on, “To the U.S., if China changes, so would DPRK. It’s not necessary to solve the single problem of DPRK at all. So DPRK cannot depend on its China card. … The U.S. would only make sure that DPRK is alive, but it’s unlikely that the U.S. would help DPRK to become another Asian tiger. There is no doubt that the U.S. focuses on China.” These words are pretty interesting on thorough consideration. At least it would not cause any misunderstanding or false alarm. The U.S. cannot tolerate DPRK, but the U.S. doesn’t have any economic interests there, so it doesn’t mind. The only thing the U.S. would mind is that DPRK does not make any trouble there. Of course the U.S. can tell that DPRK is waving the olive branch to it, but the U.S. doesn’t want to upset China because of DPRK. It’s not worthwhile to anger a guy who means a lot because of a guy who means little, and the U.S. knows it clearly! But the U.S. cannot ignore DPRK completely in the case that this fry would lose its mind. It can be seen that today’s DPRK is by no means the China in the triangle relationship among China, the Soviet Union and the U.S.

Now let’s take a look at some other leads. Some media pointed out that Carter’s visit to DPRK was on Kim Jong-il’s invitation. It is DPRK seeking for a diplomatic breakthrough to fulfill its goal to become a “big power” by 2012. But some other media said, “Carter may have imposed his own view on the U.S.’ policy. Carter’s view may be opposite to the U.S.’ policy to keep DPRK to its promise to give up its nuclear plan. Carter’s visit may weaken the ongoing efforts the U.S. is making to pressure DPRK to give up its nuclear plan and to observe the UN’s resolution and international law. Mr. Carter has made an unharmonious noise, and isn’t it a backfire? It is really like his visit to Iraq. To the U.S., Carter’s visit is defined as “pure humanitarian spirit.” Facing Kim’s regime, Carter’s visit has provided a chance to save face. Former U.S. President and Nobel Prize winner Carter has visited DPRK, and it surely has added glory to Kim, both father and son.

Of course, it is possible that Carter’s visit to DPRK this time may be “hostage diplomacy,” and we should be alarmed. But still, “it takes observation to see through the real intention in discussing the hostage issue with DPRK.” And one thing is certain: There is no need to feel too alarmed, in order to avoid getting political hypochondria.


牛牧:美国前总统卡特“访朝”未必“骇人听闻”
2010-08-29 12:47 凤凰网 网友评论 0 条,点击查看
近有博文《中国须警惕美朝“人质外交”》面世,引得网友纷纷浏览和评论。文章说:“美国前总统卡特25日以个人身份访问朝鲜,与朝鲜方面商讨有关释放美国人质的事宜。这不禁让人想起2009年的8月初,另外一位美国前总统克林顿的朝鲜“破冰之旅”,两次事件几乎如出一辙:都是美国前总统亲自出访……那么一年以后此次卡特的访朝则大有将这种美朝秘密对话机制“制度化”的意味,而目的明显只有一个:美朝直接对话,架空中国。”又说:“要‘让美国总统去一趟朝鲜’,人质事件本身明显不是卡特和克林顿访朝的要务,要务恐怕还是朝核问题和朝鲜自身的安全保障问题。”作者认为:“当今中、美、朝三国之间的国际关系格局与上世纪六七十年代的苏美中三国格局存在诸多相似之处。……此次克林顿、卡特的访朝即是1971年基辛格的秘密访华的重演,之前之后的三国国际关系演变不言自明:中苏破裂,中国滑向美国一边,在遏制苏联方面中国和美国在战略上结成松散的联盟。若真如此,朝鲜逐渐丧失对中国的信任,逐渐加深对中国的厌恶和恐惧,那么今天朝鲜并不是不存在滑向美国的可能性,就如同中国在60年代末70年代初与苏联兵戎相见,危机感恐惧感加强进而转投美国寻求安全庇护如出一辙。”作者最后说道:“那么届时,中朝友谊将灰飞烟灭,中国的影响力将最终撤出朝鲜半岛,而遗留的大国权力的真空将被美国取代。甚至可以想象,一旦朝美关系在战略上超过朝中关系,那么对朝核危机感到最为恐惧的便不再是美国,而是中国。”于是,引得不少人大惊失色。

博主的推测和判断似乎不无依据和见地,而且不排除中美朝三国关系某一天真的会实现作者的预言。但美国前总统卡特25日以个人身份访问朝鲜,与朝鲜方面商讨有关释放美国人质的事宜,未必如同作者所言。当然提醒一下中方,以为警惕,也算是一番好意。不过,实则实之,也很有必要,以免虚惊一场,甚或导致采取不恰当措施,弄得悟了大事。为此,笔者读了高论以后,立即在评论栏写了一条个人意见:“从美国前总统卡特的个性和几年前他访伊拉克的情形来看,卡特25日以个人身份访问朝鲜,与朝鲜方面商讨有关释放美国人质的事宜,其背后玄机,是否如同博主所言,还得有待观察和事实证明。”

那是单从卡特的个性和几年前他访伊拉克的情形来看的。如果要从朝鲜这个国家在美国外务中的位置来看,也似无必要作惊恐状。对此,有网友写道:“朝鲜在美国心中最多是一个有点神经病的小混混。但这个小混混似乎有能力在这个地区的秩序上搅局。……美国不能容忍,但美国在那里基本没有经济利益,所以也不太在意。唯一在意的就是不允许它在外面搅和。美国当然看得出它在向自己拼命摇晃橄榄枝,但美国绝对不希望为此把中国惹翻了。为了一个对自己基本没有利益的伙计惹翻一个自己利益巨大的伙计,这个帐美国算的过来!但美国又不能完全不理朝鲜,担心这个有点神经病的伙计被晒的时间太长而神经病大爆发。”可见,现今的朝鲜,哪能跟当年中美苏三国的中国相提并论。那网友又说:“对于美国来说,中国如果国家秩序发生变化,朝鲜必然变。根本没有必要单独解决朝鲜问题。所以朝鲜的中国牌注定是打不赢的一张死牌。……美国只会保障朝鲜不死不活的状态,不太可能帮助它成为另一种亚洲小老虎。美国的注意力在中国,这是毫无疑问的。”仔细揣摩这位网友的判断,倒是挺有意思,至少不会造成太大的错觉,弄得莫名惊诧。话就到此为止。

现在我们再来看看别的相关链接。有媒体指出,卡特访北(韩)是应金正日的特别指名邀请。是北韩为达成2012年建成“强盛大国”的计划,借此来寻求外交上的突破口。但又有媒体说,卡特可能把自己的观点强加于美国政策,卡特对如何解决当前紧张局势的看法,可能与美国政府能施压与谈判双管课题上劝说朝鲜遵守弃核承诺的政策截然相反。卡特北行可能会削弱美国正在进行的向朝鲜施压使其放弃核武器并遵守联合国决议和国际法的努力。这卡老先生反倒冒出杂音来,岂不事与愿违?很有点当年他访问伊拉克的味道。从美国方面说,卡特访北被宣布为“纯粹的人道主义精神”。而对金氏政权,卡特此行则提供了一个可保全颜面的接触楔机。美国前总统、诺贝尔和平奖得主的卡特“访朝”,给金氏父子脸上添光添彩,倒是可以确认无误的。

当然,卡特此次“访朝”,不排除博主所说“人质外交”,值得警一下惕。不过还是那句话:“……其背后玄机,是否如同博主所言,还得有待观察和事实证明。”但有一点可以肯定,各界不必为此过于警惕,从而闹出神经紧张病。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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