Obama Mediates Israeli-Palestinian Peace Talks

Published in Rossiyskaya Gazeta
(Russia) on 3 September 2010
by Victor Feshchenko (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Iryna Dzyubynska. Edited by Sam Carter.
Yesterday, in Washington, direct bilateral negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians that were interrupted in September 2008 resumed. Their members can talk for hours about the benefits of peace in the Middle East; however, they still refuse to make any real compromises.

Islamic resistance movement Hamas is the only organization actively opposing the negotiation process. A day earlier, this organization launched two terrorist attacks against Israelis on the West Bank of Jordan. Four people were killed and two were injured. The radical movement does not recognize Israel's right to exist, and with its actions tried to disrupt the meeting, which would mean an historic agreement could only be reached in theory.

Nevertheless, the efforts of Hamas were in vain: negotiations in Washington have begun. First of all, the participants decided to eat. A joint dinner was held with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and head of the Palestinian National Authority Mahmoud Abbas. Also present was chief mediator President Barack Obama, and two other mediators: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Jordanian King Abdullah II. They all assured that the talks would go as planned.

Abbas was the first one who came to Netanyahu to shake his hand. However, the face of the Israeli prime minister did not become friendlier. Netanyahu did not smile, and when he was greeted by Obama, he restricted himself to a stingy, protocol handshake, which suggests that the cooling of relations between Israel and the U.S. is not completely over. In midsummer, the American leader, however, invited the prime minister of Israel to Washington and declared an end to the stress period. He then agreed with Netanyahu about the possibility of a resumption of direct negotiations with the Palestinians.

After greetings, all the leaders presented their positions on the Middle East during short speeches. Barack Obama announced the main goal of the negotiations: the creation of an independent Palestinian state, coexisting peacefully alongside Israel.

According to optimistic experts, if nothing hinders the negotiations, then the goal set by the American president can be achieved in only a year. However, on the peace path, analysts-cum-pessimists remind us that many controversial issues need to be solved, including the moratorium on the construction of Israeli settlements in the West Bank of Jordan that expires on Sept. 26, the lack of clear boundaries between Palestinians and Israelis and the problem of the return of the Palestinian refugees to the territories now occupied by Israel.

Netanyahu began his visit to Washington with the following recognition: Israel must "share the common land of our forefathers with other nations." In addition, the prime minister declared the goal of not achieving a short truce but rather the conclusion of a lasting peace that would benefit both parties. On the possibility of extending the moratorium, he was tactfully silent, although the day before, he told U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that the ban on construction is unlikely to be renewed.

Abbas also said nothing about the new moratorium, but once again called on his counterparts to fulfill obligations under international law.

Meanwhile, the maximum concessions that the Israeli government is willing to undertake are far less than the minimum which the Palestinians could accept. And this, at the current moment, is the principal bad news for Washington.


Вчера в Вашингтоне возобновились прямые двухсторонние переговоры между Израилем и Палестиной, прерванные в сентябре 2008 года. Их участники могут говорить часами о выгодах мира на Ближнем Востоке, но идти на какие-либо реальные компромиссы пока отказываются.

Единственный, кто активно выступает против переговорного процесса, - исламистское движение ХАМАС. Днем ранее эта организация провела два террористических акта против израильтян на Западном берегу реки Иордан. Четыре человека были убиты и двое получили ранения. Радикальное движение не признает право Израиля на существование и своими действиями пытается сорвать встречу, в результате которой пока только в теории могут быть достигнуты исторические договоренности.

Впрочем, все усилия ХАМАСа оказались напрасными - переговоры в Вашингтоне все же начались. Первым делом ее участники решили подкрепиться. Состоялся совместный обед премьер-министра Израиля Биньямина Нетаньяху, главы Палестинской национальной администрации Махмуда Аббаса, главного посредника на встрече президента США Барака Обамы, а также двух других посредников - президента Египта Хосни Мубарака и короля Иордании Абдаллы II. Все они заверили, что переговоры будут идти так, как и было запланировано.

Аббас первым подошел к Нетаньяху, чтобы пожать ему руку. Но лицо израильского премьера от этого не стало более приветливым. Не улыбался Нетаньяху и когда здоровался с Обамой, ограничившись лишь скупым протокольным пожатием рук, что по всей видимости говорит о том, что охлаждение отношений между Израилем и США до конца не преодолено. В середине лета американский лидер, правда, пригласил премьер-министра Израиля в Вашингтон и заявил об окончании периода напряжения. Тогда же он договорился с Нетаньяху о возможности возобновления прямых переговоров с палестинцами.

После приветствий все лидеры в коротких речах представили свои позиции по ближневосточному урегулированию. Барак Обама огласил главную цель переговоров - создание независимого палестинского государства, мирно сосуществующего рядом с Израилем.
По мнению оптимистично настроенных экспертов, если ничто не помешает переговорам, то уже через год озвученная американским президентом цель может быть достигнута. Правда, на мирном пути, напоминают аналитики-пессимисты, предстоит решить слишком много спорных вопросов - это и истекающий 26 сентября мораторий на строительство израильских поселений на Западном берегу реки Иордан, и отсутствие четких границ между палестинцами и израильтянами, и проблема возвращения палестинских беженцев на территории, которые сейчас заняты Израилем.Свой визит в Вашингтон Нетаньяху начал с того, что все же признал:
Израиль должен "делить общую землю наших праотцов с другими народами".

Кроме того, премьер-министр провозгласил своей целью не достижение короткого перемирия, а заключение долгосрочного мира, выгодного обеим сторонам. О возможности продления моратория он тактично умолчал, хотя за день до этого сообщил госсекретарю США Хиллари Клинтон, что запрет на строительство вряд ли будет продлен.
Аббас о моратории тоже ничего нового не сказал, лишь в очередной раз призвав своего визави выполнять обязательства согласно международному законодательству.

Между тем
Пока же максимум уступок, на которые готово израильское правительство, гораздо меньше того минимума, на который могут согласиться палестинцы. И это на сегодняшний момент главная плохая новость для Вашингтона.
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1 COMMENT

  1. Israel and Palestinians are locked in a futile conflict. The peace efforts under way in Washington could suddenly take a U-turn. Here are startling facts of a real drama about Israel. Israel’s founding father along with his band of Zionists activists appear to have got fed up with the Jewish God. There was a limit to bear the Hebrew God’s unfriendliness and, indeed, hostility towards Jews that had no end in sight. Ben Gurion grabbed the opportunity when Palestine came under the mandate of Britain after collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Arabs were in disarray. Britain posed no problem to be evicted from Palestine by unleashing a wave of teror against its occupation. That done, the founding father got down to the business of laying the foundation of Israel as a home land for the Jews. Everything fell into place, except swearing of oath at the ceremony. Rabbis insisted on affirmation of faith in God. Men Gurion rebuffed them and rejected God contemptuously. “God,” he said, “had done little to deserve this credit,” The oath was taken in an abstract “Rock”, the “Rock of Israel.” Thus, the Zionists in their folly parted ways with the God in whose name they are now so adamant to keep their hold on the holy land, throwing g God out of the picture. What a twist and a turn of history. The simple and honest to God Jews are suddenly pushed into doom and gloom, fearing retribution from above matching, perhaps, the Holocaust. I have drawn the attention of President Shimon Peres towards the urgency to address this looming threat. Can the Zionists bow down in complete submission to the annoyed Hebrew God and repent to Him for forgiveness by rescinding the blaspheme and seek validation of Israel as well as an end to the exile? This, then, is the crux of the issue. The realist Jews know that they are doomed and gloom. The edict of God is clear. Jews must wait for the Messiah to redeem them from the exile and lead them ‘peacefully’ into the holy land. They totally disapprove the secular characteristic of Israel and deem it a fraud with God. What do you have to say, dear, President Obama?