Obama Gives In to the Israelis

Published in Le Devoir
(Canada) on 27 September 2010
by François Brousseau (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Livia Calvet. Edited by Hoishan Chan.
President Mahmoud Abbas is the most accommodating Palestinian representative the Americans and the Israelis have ever had to negotiate with throughout the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

While Barack Obama referred to “the courage of a man like President Abbas” and Benjamin Netanyahu said that he considered him “my partner in peace” he was called names by a number of his countrymen — a traitor, a wimp, a puppet of the imperialists… In other words the dope of a tragicomedy without end called the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations.

In 2009, the entire world asked Israel to put an immediate and complete stop to the new settlement constructions in the West Bank. In some cases, the request included East Jerusalem, where some Palestinians are still, in 2010, being evicted from their homes so that Jewish settlers may use their all-inclusive rights and take up residence there.

The complete settlement freeze is a sine qua non for there to be a discussion on the subject of a potential peace in the West Bank and Gaza; such was Barack Obama’s position when he became president.

At the end of November 2009, the Israeli Prime Minister yielded an inch, saying in essence, “OK, we put a temporary stop on the construction permit. But just for ten months. And only in the West Bank, not in East Jerusalem.” That temporary freeze has just ended and Netanyahu has refused to extend them further, thus creating today yet another Israeli-Palestinian psycho-drama.

We are thus in the midst of an ironic situation where an Israeli position that was non-negotiable in spring 2009 suddenly becomes, after due consideration, negotiable to Washington… With some changes in detail.

In substance, what the Americans are saying to the Israeli authorities is, “please put a stop to these constant acts of provocation in occupying a territory the Palestinians consider their own, but continue to increase the size of the territory of Jewish constructions.”

But Netanyahu, for the past year and a half, with the 10 months of tactical reprieve which led in early September to the announcement that the negotiations would resume under U.S. supervision, stood up to his dear Washington “allies-arbitrators-partners” and took them for a ride. To the point where the Obama-Clinton tandem no longer even makes it non-negotiable to maintain the moratorium on the construction of settlements. The moratorium has in fact now become an additional element up for negotiation!

Moreover, the Palestinian side is now asked to be “moderate” and not to add any fuel to the fire by using a potential resumption of the construction as an excuse to leave the negotiations, or to bring back an atmosphere of unrest. Ah, those naughty Palestinians!

However, an editorial in the Jerusalem daily newspaper Haaretz wrote yesterday, “There is no greater folly than expanding the settlements at the height of peace talks aimed at establishing a Palestinian state.”

This episode is a crucial test for Israel, its democratic nature and its image throughout the world. It is also a test of credibility for U.S. foreign policy.

In Israel, a very strong movement, the basis for Netanyahu’s political success but from which he is trying to distance himself from today, has made the colonization of the entire West Bank the fundamental and eternal duty of the Jewish people. Yesterday, this powerful politico-millenarian lobby was triumphant, and resumed even before the clock struck midnight (the official end time of the moratorium), with the symbolic shoveling of earth in the disputed territory.

This hard-line extremism is a bad omen. It gives Israel the image of a self-centered nation, obsessed with itself, sending everyone to hell, convinced of being hated by everyone and obstinately resisting requests received from abroad.

It is also a grave time for U.S. foreign policy. Marked by a few nice speeches from Mr. Obama and by Mrs. Clinton’s shuttling between both sides, it has given the impression of fine words and good intentions but without substance for the past 18 months.

To now see Mr. Obama give in to the Israelis and turn yesterday’s non-negotiable (the freeze of the new settlements) into an element of negotiation, we tell ourselves, as Mahmoud Abbas said himself at the United Nations, that “Israel must choose between peace and the continuation of the settlements”. We are sorry that Mr. Obama cannot pronounce these few words himself.



Obama cède aux Israéliens
François Brousseau 27 septembre 2010 Proche-Orient
Le président Mahmoud Abbas est l'homme le plus accommodant, dans le camp palestinien, que les Américains et les Israéliens auront jamais eu comme interlocuteur dans le conflit israélo-palestinien.

Alors que Barack Obama en a fait «un homme d'un grand courage» et que Benjamin Nétanyahou a déclaré voir en lui «un partenaire de paix», il a été traité de tous les noms par plusieurs de ses compatriotes: vendu, lavette, jouet des impérialistes... En somme, le dindon d'une tragi-comédie sans fin intitulée «Les négociations israélo-palestiniennes».

En 2009, le monde entier demandait à l'État d'Israël de suspendre immédiatement et complètement les constructions nouvelles en Cisjordanie. Dans certains cas, la demande s'étendait à Jérusalem-Est, où des Palestiniens sont encore, en 2010, chassés manu militari de leurs demeures pour faire place à des colons juifs qui ont tous les droits.

L'arrêt net de cette colonisation est une condition sine qua non pour discuter d'une éventuelle paix en Cisjordanie et à Gaza: telle était la position de Barack Obama lui-même lorsqu'il est arrivé à la présidence.

Fin novembre 2009, le premier ministre israélien cédait un pouce: «Bon, d'accord, on suspend les permis de construction. Mais pour dix mois. Et en Cisjordanie, pas à Jérusalem-Est.» C'est cette suspension qui vient d'arriver à échéance. Suspension que M. Nétanyahou a refusé de prolonger, ce qui cause aujourd'hui un énième psychodrame israélo-palestinien.

***

On se retrouve dans la situation ironique où une position israélienne «intransigeante» au printemps 2009 devient tout à coup, après mûre réflexion, acceptable à Washington... moyennant quelques changements de détail.

En substance, on disait aux autorités israéliennes: arrêtez, s'il vous plaît, cette provocation de tous les instants qui consiste non seulement à occuper un territoire que les Palestiniens considèrent leur, mais à augmenter continuellement la proportion du territoire couvert par les constructions juives.

Mais Benjamin Nétanyahou, depuis un an et demi — et avec cette pause tactique de dix mois qui a permis, début septembre, la belle annonce d'une «reprise des négociations» sous ombrelle américaine —, a tenu tête et roulé dans la farine ses chers «partenaires-alliés-arbitres» de Washington. Au point que le tandem Obama-Clinton ne pose même plus cette condition — le fameux «maintien du moratoire» — comme un absolu... Le moratoire devient plutôt un élément de négociation supplémentaire!

Plus encore, on demande maintenant à la partie palestinienne, n'est-ce pas, d'être «modérée» et de ne pas jeter de l'huile sur le feu en «instrumentalisant» une éventuelle reprise de la construction de colonies pour quitter la table des négociations, ou relancer les troubles... Ah, les vilains Palestiniens!

En éditorial, le quotidien Haaretz de Jérusalem écrivait pourtant hier: «Il n'y a pas de plus grande folie que l'expansion de la colonisation, au moment même où l'on tient des négociations censées mener à la création d'un État palestinien.»

***

Cet épisode est un test crucial pour Israël, son caractère démocratique et son image dans le monde. C'est aussi un test pour la crédibilité de la politique étrangère américaine.

En Israël, un mouvement très fort, à la base du succès politique de Nétanyahou, mais dont il essaie aujourd'hui — de façon plus ou moins convaincante — de se distancier, a fait de la colonisation de toute la Judée-Samarie (la Cisjordanie en langue moderne) le devoir fondamental et éternel du peuple juif... Hier, ce puissant lobby politico-millénariste triomphait, et recommençait, sans même attendre minuit (heure officielle de la fin du moratoire), les pelletées de terre symboliques en territoire contesté.

Ce jusqu'au-boutisme est de mauvais augure. Il projette d'Israël l'image d'un pays nombriliste, obsédé par lui-même, qui envoie promener le monde entier, persuadé d'être haï tous azimuts et résistant obstinément aux appels venus d'ailleurs.

C'est aussi un grave moment pour la politique étrangère américaine. Marquée par quelques beaux discours de M. Obama, par les navettes de Mm Clinton, elle donne depuis 18 mois l'impression d'une politique de belles paroles et de bonnes intentions... mais sans plus.

À voir M. Obama céder aujourd'hui aux Israéliens, et considérer comme négociable ce qui était hier un préalable — le gel de la colonisation —, on se dit, comme Mahmoud Abbas samedi aux Nations unies, qu'«Israël doit choisir entre la paix et les colonies». Et l'on se désole qu'il ne soit pas capable de prononcer lui-même ces quelques mots précis.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. There might comes a sudden unpredictable surprise to the peaceniks in the context of Palestine conflict but a rude shock and dismay to America if the heavens decide to strike a severe body-blow to Israel’s stubborn and stiff-necked Zionists. Jewish history is a long saga of Jewish sufferings and seemingly unending misfortunes. Jews hold nobody but themselves for their tragedy. They started with the defiance of God’s messengers, then went so much astray as to slay the prophets and now the Zionists have gone to the extreme degree of defying the God. They seem to be totally unmindful of the consequences of their folly. This was evidenced when the foundation of the Jewish State was laid. Rabbis insisted on affirmation of faith in God. The founding father, David Ben Gurion, rebuffing them remarked disdainfully: “God has done too little to deserve this credit.” This is no idle talk. You may ask Netanyahu if he too is not likeminded with Ben Gurion?” Israel had its eyes on the whole of Palestine right from Day-1. In pursuit of this objective, it gave up all scruples in flushing out the Palestinians ruthlessly with tanks, artillery and air strikes. America backed it in blind support. Meantime, Palestinians are stuck in the backwater of medieval age and continuously losing ground. They and their Arab supporters are blind to the changed world which is governed by democracy. Moreover they are ignorant of Jewish history and being hostile to the Turks, they have not learnt to envisage a positive solution for Israelis. Hamas was created by Israel to keep Palestinians resistance divided. Hamas in its stupidity and stubbornness is still committed to the destruction of Israel, a task it had better left to the Jewish “Yahweh.”