Conservatives and Fox News Outraged as NPR Analyst Fired for “Anti-Islam Remarks”

Published in Chosun Ilbo
(South Korea) on 23 October 2010
by Jong-Sye Park (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jiyoung Han. Edited by Sam Carter.
The “anti-Islam” remarks of a news analyst employed by America’s National Public Radio (NPR) have set off a chain reaction of controversy.

NPR fired the news analyst upon protest from Islamic organizations. The dismissal was in turn met with sweeping backlash from conservative politicians and Republican officials.

This incident began on October 18, when NPR news analyst Juan Williams appeared on the O’Reilly Factor, a program on the conservative Fox News Channel.

“When I get on the plane, I got to tell you, if I see people who are in Muslim garb and I think, you know, they are identifying themselves first and foremost as Muslims, I get worried. I get nervous,” Williams said on-air.

Within seconds of this remark, widespread criticism emerged throughout the blogosphere to create a formidable current of online public censure, while the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) called in to NPR and lodged a complaint. Two nights later, NPR dismissed Williams, stating that his remarks were “inconsistent with our editorial standards and practices.” Williams had breached the principle of impartiality — one of NPR’s core values.

NPR’s measures have drawn fierce criticism from conservative politicians. Figures such as former Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin, former Governor of Arkansas Mike Huckabee and Republican House Minority Leader John Boehner inveighed against NPR. “NPR defends 1st Amendment Right, but will fire u if u exercise it,” said Palin via Twitter.

"I think it’s reasonable to ask why Congress is spending taxpayers’ money to support a left-wing radio network,” Boehner said, “and in the wake of Juan Williams’ firing, it’s clearer than ever that’s what NPR is.” In a statement on his blog, Huckabee claimed that he would “no longer accept interview requests from NPR.”

Williams could not hide his disappointment as he recounted what he had said in the phone call through which he was fired: “I don’t even get the chance to come in and we do this eyeball to eyeball, person to person and have a conversation. I’ve been there more than 10 years. We don’t have a chance to have a conversation about this.”

Meanwhile, the left-leaning New York Times asserted that the Williams incident "put into sharp relief the two forms of journalism,” adding that, “after dismissing Mr. Williams, who was one of its senior news analysts, NPR argued that he had violated the organization’s belief in impartiality, a core tenet of modern American journalism. By renewing Mr. Williams’s contract, Fox News showed its preference for point-of-view — rather than the view-from-nowhere — polemics.” The New York Times cited a report in the Los Angeles Times to disclose that Fox News had offered Williams a new three-year contract worth $2 million.

This incident raises the question of whether American “political correctness” is somewhat excessive. Although many people may hold a particular view on race or religion, American society has absolutely no tolerance for such views as soon as they are uttered by a public figure and cross into politics.

The fall from grace of legendary White House Press Corps reporter Helen Thomas stems from a similar context. Thomas dishonorably resigned last June over the controversy of her “anti-Semitic remarks.”


미국 공영방송 NPR의 뉴스해설가가 내뱉은 '반(反)이슬람' 발언이 연쇄 파장을 일으키고 있다.

이슬람 단체들이 반발하자 NPR은 이 뉴스해설가를 해고했고, 그러자 이번엔 우파 정치인들이 NPR을 대거 공격하고 나섰다.

사 건의 발단은 지난 18일. 보수 방송인 폭스뉴스의 '오라일리 팩터' 프로그램에 출연한 NPR의 뉴스해설가 후안 윌리엄스는 "이슬람 복장을 한 승객이 비행기에 타고 있으면 걱정이 되고 불안하다"고 말했다. 불과 12초 동안 진행된 이 발언은 즉각 블로그 등을 통해 퍼지면서 온라인상으로 비난 여론이 형성됐고, 미·이슬람관계위원회(CAIR)는 NPR을 방문해 항의했다. NPR은 이틀 뒤인 20일 밤 "윌리엄스의 코멘트는 NPR의 편집 기준과 관행에 어긋난다"며 윌리엄스를 해고했다. 윌리엄스가 회사의 핵심 가치인 '불편부당성(impartiality)'을 위반했다는 것이다.

그러나 NPR의 조치는 우파 정치인들의 거센 반발을 불러들였다. 세라 페일린 전 알래스카주지사, 마이크 허커비 전 아칸소주지사, 존 뵈너 하원 공화당 원내대표 등은 21일 NPR을 일제히 비난했다. 페일린 전 지사는 자신의 트위터에 "NPR은 수정 헌법 1조(언론·종교·집회 등의 자유를 규정한 조항)을 옹호했지만, 당신이 이것을 사용한다면 그들은 당신을 해고할 것"이라고 비난했다. 존 뵈너 원내대표는 "납세자의 돈을 왜 좌익 라디오 방송을 지원하는 데 사용하느냐고 의회가 묻는 것은 합리적"이라며 "윌리엄스의 해고 이후 NPR이 어떤 존재인지 더욱 분명해졌다"고 흥분했다. 허커비 전 지사도 "자신은 더 이상 NPR의 인터뷰 요청을 수락하지 않겠다"며 NPR에 강한 불만을 표시했다.

당사자인 윌리엄스는 "10년 이상 NPR를 위해 일했던 내가 아무런 해명 기회도 갖지 못한 채 전화를 통해 해고를 통보받았다"고 섭섭함을 감추지 못했다.

그러나 진보 성향의 뉴욕타 임스는 "윌리엄스 사건은 서로 다른 두 가지 저널리즘을 보여준다"며 "현대 미국 저널리즘의 핵심 가치인 불편(不偏)성을 추구하는 NPR은 윌리엄스를 해고한 반면 논조를 강하게 내세우는 폭스뉴스는 오히려 윌리엄스와 새로운 계약을 맺어 논쟁적인 것에 대한 선호를 드러냈다"고 지적했다. 뉴욕타임스는 폭스뉴스가 윌리엄스에게 3년간 총 200만달러에 이르는 새로운 계약을 제시했다는 LA타임스의 보도를 인용했다.

하지만 이번 파문을 보면서 미국 내의 '정치적으로 올바른 언어 사용(political correctness)' 기준이 다소 지나친 것이 아니냐는 견해도 나오고 있다. 인종·종교 등의 문제에 대해 적지 않은 사람들이 갖고 있는 생각이라고 하더라도 이것이 공인의 입을 통해 정치적으로 선(線)을 넘는 발언으로 나올 때 미국 사회는 관용하지 않고 있다.

지난 6월 전설적인 백악관 출입기자였던 헬렌 토머스가 '유대인 비난 발언'으로 불명예 퇴직한 것도 같은 맥락이다.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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