The Dark Side of America’s 2012 Presidential Election

Published in Fenghuang
(China) on 24 January 2011
by Dang Jianjun (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jason Nordmark. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
It is unclear whether the health reform has seriously injured President Obama's chances for reelection in 2012, but no doubt the main battlefield of the next presidential election is still the economy and unemployment. The biggest pressures on Obama in the next two years will be promoting the economy and employment. This kind of pressure could possibly cause Obama to shift it onto another country.

On Jan. 19, the U.S. Medical Reform Bill became a hot topic when the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution to repeal it.

Last year, Democrats used their majority in the House of Representatives and the Senate to force through the Health Reform Bill despite opposition from the Republicans. The signing of this bill by Obama was one of the major achievements of his first term as president. However, after last November's congressional elections, the opposition party gained control of the House of Representatives. Therefore, no one should be suprised that the House of Representatives passed a general "repeal" of the Obama Health Care Reform Bill.

But simply passing the House resolution does not mean the Republicans can complete the task of repealing the Health Care Reform Bill. Because the Health Care Reform Bill was signed by Obama to completely "abolish" the bill, Republicans would need to adopt resolutions in both houses of Congress. To override Obama's veto, they would need to have an absolute majority in the House and a minority in the Senate.

While the Health Care Reform Bill has become law, the debate is hardly settled. Both parties are well aware of this. Right now, the Republican House of Representatives passed a resolution promoting the "abolition" of the Health Care Rerform Bill, which has reawakened a debate questioning Obama's achievements. In the Republican view, the majority of American people are against health care reform. Medical reform can become a "political bomb" against Mr. Obama and the Democractic Party.

As the 2012 presidential election draws near, it can be expected that the Republican Party will continue on the health care reform issue and use it against Obama and the Democrats. The Republican Party will likely use its majority in the House of Representatives and its control of the "pocketbook" to obstruct the enforcement of the Health Care Reform Bill. After all, Obama's Bill would invest $940 billion over the next 10 years. Without money, health care reform cannot be finalized.

However, the bad news for Republicans is that support for Obama is picking up. Results published from a recent poll show that support for Obama is more than 50 percent for the first time since mid-2009. The same day, a White House spokesman said Obama is likely to participate in the 2012 election.

It is unclear whether the issue of medical reform has seriously injured Obama's chances in the next presidential election. There is no doubt that the main battlefield of the next presidential election is still the economy and unemployment. If, during the next two years, there is a significant improvement in the U.S. economy and the unemployment rate has decreased, Obama's chance of getting reelected is enhanced. In this context, Obama is expected to take more action to promote U.S. economic growth and reduce unemployment. It may be that the pressure to promote the economy and employment could make Obama "transfer" this pressure to another country — specifically, to another country on the open market, with a balance of trade deficit problems, exchange rate issues and a series of other economic and employment issues. In this regard, other governments, including China, should take precautions.


目前还不清楚医改问题会否在未来总统大选中重伤奥巴马,但无疑,未来总统选战的主战场仍是经济和就业。促经济、促就业将是奥巴马未来两年面临的最大压力,而这种压力很可能会部分“转嫁”到其他国家身上。

1月19日,美国国会众议院通过议案,取消去年国会通过的医疗保险改革法案。医改法案再成美国热点话题。

去年,民主党人利用其在众议院和参议院的多数地位,不顾共和党人的反对,强行通过了医改法案,并交由总统奥巴马签署,成为奥巴马执政前两年内的一大政绩。不过,经历了去年11月的国会中期选举后,反对医改法案的共和党人控制了众议院。因此,换届后的众议院通过“废除”奥巴马医改法案便一点都不意外。

只是,众议院的决议并不意味着共和党人能完成废止医改法案的任务。因为,医改法案已由奥巴马签署,要完全“废止”这项法案,共和党人不仅要在国会参众两院通过相关决议,还需要拥有推翻奥巴马总统否决权的绝对多数席位。但如今,共和党仅在众议院拥有多数席位,在参议院仍属于少数派,显然无法实现其目标。

不过,虽然医改法案已成法律,但围绕医改的争论远未“尘埃落地”。对此,两党都心知肚明。眼下,共和党推动众议院通过决议“废止”医改法案,明显是要重新炒热这一话题,质疑奥巴马的这项主要政绩。在共和党看来,鉴于反对医改法案的美国民众多于支持医改的美国民众,医改就可以变成投向奥巴马和民主党的一枚威力巨大的“政治炸弹”,重创奥巴马和民主党的支持率,使共和党人获利。

随着2012年的总统大选日益临近,可以预料,在总统大选之前和大选期间,共和党会不断在医改问题上向奥巴马和民主党发动政治攻势;在无法废止医改法的情况下,共和党很有可能利用其在众议院的多数地位,扎紧“钱袋子”,阻挠对医改法案的拨款。毕竟,奥巴马的医改法案需要在今后10年投入9400亿美元的巨资。而没有钱,医改便无法落实。

不过,对共和党来说,坏消息是奥巴马的支持率正在回升。20日公布的一份最新民意调查结果显示,奥巴马的支持率自2009年中期以来首次超过了50%。同一天,白宫发言人表示,奥巴马很有可能参加2012年总统竞选,寻求连任。可以说,2012年总统大选的大幕尚未开启,双方的排兵布阵却已经开始。

目前还不清楚,医改问题是否会在未来的总统大选中重伤奥巴马,但毫无疑问的是,未来总统选战的主战场仍是经济和就业。如果在未来一两年内,美国经济出现明显好转,失业率有所降低,无疑将大大提升奥巴马连任成功的希望,否则,则将使其顺利连任蒙上阴影。在这一背景下,预计奥巴马政府将采取更多行动促进美国经济增长,降低失业率。或许可以说,促经济、促就业将是奥巴马未来两年面临的最大压力,而这种压力很有可能会部分“转嫁”到其他国家身上。具体来说,就是其他国家将在开放市场、平衡贸易逆差、汇率等一系列关系到美国经济增长和就业的问题上,面临来自美国的更大压力。对此,包括中国在内的各国政府都应未雨绸缪。
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