How Much “Blended” Education in the Era of Globalization?

Published in Xinhua
(China) on 28 January 2011
by Ding Yi (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jason Nordmark. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
How do we teach our children better? This is every parent’s perpetual topic of conversation. Not long ago, Chinese-American Yale University professor Amy Chua wrote "Fighting Song of the Tiger Mother." This book evoked many emotions in America; some Americans began to rethink the issue of raising children in America. Actually, at the same time Americans were discussing the "tiger mother," more and more Chinese parents are drawing parenting lessons from American parents. East and West both regard themselves to be under siege, but are able to draw mutual lessons. Perhaps, in the era of globalization, education must embrace the merits of foreign culture and seek to blend the aspects into the best balance.

Opinions differ on whether Eastern or Western education methods are better. If we take a traditional look, previously it was easier to lay stress on accumulation of knowledge and skills. Other methods tend to rigorously control and develop competitive mentality. Some people say that this is the "Tiger Mother" method. The latter seems to focus more on the free development of individual children, and is good at developing critical thinking, creative power and practical ability. Some people call it the "Cat Mother" approach.

"Tiger Mother" or "Cat Mother" are only labels of educational methods that are up to interpretation and specific to each family, which sometimes operate under complicated circumstances. Professor Wei of New York University's Cultural Development Education Research Center found that the "Tiger Mother" childcare model is not absolutely representative of Chinese parenting practices. In the U.S. there are many mothers who have very strict requirements for children, so the model is not representative.

Professor Wei also found that the successful parenting model is neither one nor the other. Successful parenting means there is no absolute measure.

Indeed, in today's age of globalization, the "Tiger Mother" and "Cat Mother" approaches are not diametrically opposed and shouldn't become any one extreme. Western education seeks to find the best combination between the two, drawing on one method’s strong points to offset the other's weaknesses. Finding a balance between the two is perhaps a win-win situation in the era of globalization.

"Tiger Mom" Amy Chua wrote in a letter to her readers that she recognized that "rote memorization and strict discipline" and "freedom" are not mutually exclusive. She hopes to find a middle road between the two and a "good combination of East and West together."

In the era of globalization, education should be more conscious of integration. This concept should be recognized not only because of a country’s own strong points culturally, but because countries with multiple cultural backgrounds are in growing demand. "Tiger Mom" and "Cat Mom" can learn from each other and blend abilities that will prepare good, happy people who are able to adapt to different cultural environments.


新華社北京1月28日電點評:全球化時代教育要多些“融合”
新華社記者丁宜
怎樣教育孩子更好?這是天下父母的永恒話題。不久前,耶魯大學華裔法學教授蔡美兒撰寫的《虎媽戰歌》一書在美引發熱議,一些美國人由此反思美國教育存在的問題。
其實,就在美國人討論“虎媽”同時,越來越多的中國家長卻在借鑒美式親子教育方法。中西看待對方教育模式,既有“圍城”現象,也有交融互鑒。或許在全球化時代,教育本就應該兼收並蓄異域文化的優點,在交融中尋找最佳平衡點。
中西教育方式孰優孰劣,是個見仁見智的話題。從傳統上看,前者似乎更注重知識和技能的積累,其方式趨向於嚴格約束和培養競爭意識,或謂“虎媽”方式;後者似乎更注重孩子個性自由發展,善於培養批判性思維、創造力和實踐能力,或謂“貓媽”方式。
“虎媽”也好,“貓媽”也罷,其實都是對教育方式的一種標簽化解讀,具體到每個家庭,情況要複雜得多。紐約大學文化發展教育研究中心主任奈奧比·韋在一年多的中美育兒模式研究中發現,“虎媽”並不絕對代表中國式的育兒方式,而美國也有許多媽媽對孩子要求相當嚴格,並非一味縱容、不加約束。
韋教授因此指出,成功的育兒模式既不是非此即彼,也不是“厚此”就要“薄彼”,成功的育兒方式沒有絕對的衡量標準。
的確,在當今全球化時代,不能把“虎媽”與“貓媽”方式截然對立起來,更不宜趨於其中任何一個極端。在中西方教育之間尋找最佳結合點,取長補短,在“虎媽”和“貓媽”之間掌握平衡,或許是全球化時代教育孩子的取勝之道。
“虎媽”蔡美兒在給讀者的一封信中也承認,“死記硬背、嚴格管教、反復練習”和“創造、自由”之間並不排斥,她希望在兩者之間找出“理想的平衡之道”,“將東西方很好地結合在一起”。
在全球化時代,教育要多些融合意識。這不僅因為東西方教育觀各有所長,還因為各國對具有多重文化背景的人才需求越來越大。“虎媽”和“貓媽”互相借鑒交融,因材施教,相信將更好地培養優秀、快樂而又適應不同文化環境的人才。(完)
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