The Drama of Chen

Published in La Prensa
(Honduras) on 11 May 2012
by Bernardo Tobar Carrión (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Esther French. Edited by Casey J. Skeens.
Chen Guancheng is a Chinese activist for human rights who has focused his protests against the abortions and forced sterilizations performed to comply with China’s one-child policy.

This protest earned him a four-year prison sentence in 2006, under accusations of property damage and transportation disturbance, but not without a substitution of his lawyers, who were detained until final judgment, for state defenders the day before the verdict. The most recent chapter of this drama includes Chen’s flight from his home confinement, where they had him isolated from his family and the press, to seek protection in the U.S. embassy in Beijing, and above all a telephone from which he could report his persecution to the Washington Post. Recently, in the prelude to a bilateral summit between Beijing and Washington about strategic issues, Chen left his temporary diplomatic refuge under promises from the Chinese authorities that there would be no legal repercussions against him, and the White House’s promise of remaining vigilant about his case, which is not exceptional but representative of a systemic problem with human rights in China.

Frank Wolf recalled, in an article published April 30 in Foreign Policy, that the Republican Ronald Reagan made religious liberty and basic human rights inseparable from every aspect of bilateral relations with the Soviet Union during the iciest moments of the Cold War, a precedent that puts the current position of the Democrat-commanded White House to the test as it faces the dilemma posed by the Chen case. In fact, in view of China’s combative protest in describing Washington’s gesture toward the activist as an unacceptable interference in internal issues, the imminent dialogue over bilateral security and strategy could have been compromised if Washington's protection was prolonged or had it escalated to asylum. So Chen, who had reported threats against his family, was obliged to leave diplomatic protection, which also appeared to have been ceded before the usual state reasons.

The drama of Chen, like that of Lu Xiaobo — who received the Nobel Prize in 2010 while in prison for his peaceful struggle for human rights and for asking for the end of the one-party communist regime — and of so many other political prisoners and persecuted people, brings to mind once more the situation of freedoms in China, inversely proportional to their performance in terms of economic growth. The East, where five of the 10 countries with the most economic growth in these last few years are located, is generally characterized by authoritarianism and intolerance.

In contrast, from Cuba to China, from the Europe of World War II to the Venezuela of the 20th century, North America has been, with all the stigmas that political literature attributes to it, the preferred destiny of emigrants in search of liberty. If the Democrats of the White House cannot put their priorities in order, they could tarnish this hallmark.


Chen Guancheng es un activista chino por los derechos humanos, que ha centrado su protesta contra los abortos y esterilizaciones forzadas para cumplir con la política de China de un niño por familia.
Esta protesta le valió en 2006 una sentencia a cuatro años de prisión, bajo acusaciones de daños a la propiedad y alteración del tránsito, no sin que la víspera del veredicto sustituyeran por defensores del Estado a sus abogados, detenidos hasta culminado el juzgamiento. El más reciente capítulo de este drama incluye la fuga de Chen de su confinamiento domiciliario, donde lo tenían aislado de su familia y de la prensa para buscar protección en la embajada norteamericana en Beijing y, sobre todo, un teléfono desde el que pudiera denunciar su persecución al Washington Post. Recientemente, en la antesala de una cumbre bilateral entre Beijing y Washington para tratar asuntos estratégicos, Chen dejaba su temporal refugio diplomático bajo las afirmaciones de las autoridades chinas de que no habría repercusiones legales en su contra, y la promesa de la Casa Blanca de permanecer vigilante de su caso, que no es excepcional sino representativo de un problema sistémico de China frente a los derechos humanos.
Frank Wolf ha recordado, en un artículo publicado el 30 de abril en Foreign Policy, que Ronald Reagan, republicano, hizo de la libertad religiosa y los derechos humanos elementos indisolubles de todo aspecto de la relación bilateral con la Unión Soviética durante los momentos más álgidos de la Guerra Fría, precedente que pone a prueba la posición actual de la Casa Blanca, al mando de un demócrata, frente al dilema que plantea el caso Chen. En efecto, ante la protesta combativa de China, calificando el gesto de Washington hacia el activista como una interferencia inaceptable en sus asuntos internos, el inminente diálogo sobre seguridad y estrategia bilateral podría haberse comprometido si la protección por razones humanitarias se prolongaba o escalaba a un asilo. Así que Chen, quien ha denunciado amenazas contra su familia, ha debido dejar la protección diplomática, la cual también parece haber cedido ante las consabidas razones de Estado.
El drama de Chen, como el de Lu Xiaobo -que recibió en 2010 en prisión el Premio Nobel por su lucha pacífica por los derechos humanos y por pedir la terminación de un régimen comunista de partido único-, y de tantos otros presos y perseguidos políticos, recuerda una vez más la situación de las libertades en China, inversamente proporcional a su desempeño en términos de crecimiento económico. Oriente, donde se ubican 5 de los 10 países con mayor crecimiento económico en los últimos años, en general está caracterizado por el autoritarismo y la intolerancia.
En contraste, desde Cuba hasta la China, desde la Europa de la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta la Venezuela del Siglo XXI, Norteamérica ha sido, con todos los estigmas que le atribuye la literatura política, el destino preferido de quien emigra en busca de libertad. Si los demócratas de la Casa Blanca no ponen en orden sus prioridades, podrían empañar esta marca. (HOY)
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