China Should Be More Proactive in Asking Questions. America, Please Respond!

Published in Cankao Xiaoxi
(China) on 21 April 2020
by Muzi (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Enshia Li. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.

 

 

Recently, the West, led by America, has continued its public opinion war against China with tremendous force. This war arose with the pandemic; but it stems not only from the outbreak, and it certainly will not cease after COVID-19 subsides. The recent public opinion battle is one of many perceptible long-term changes taking place in the world outside China.

The public opinion war against China appears to have at least these following extraordinary characteristics.

From taking pleasure in others’ misfortune to criticizing China, from slander to repeated accusations of “fake reporting,” from claiming damages from China to spreading conspiracy theories about China leaking the virus, American senior Cabinet officials and members of the American media crafted all kinds of lies and staked groundless claims, creating an echo chamber as anti-China sentiment continued to rise. Some conservative media outlets, exemplified by Fox News, even publicly announced, “Given that we need Chinese masks now, we need to first maintain good relations with China. When this is over, we will settle the score.”*

Though the demonization of China in public discourse and the popularization of the notion of “the Chinese threat” are consistent with the West’s typical anti-China practice, the recent public opinion war is different: The discussions are absurd, the variety of attacks are taking on new guises and the claims have reached an unprecedented low.

Secondly, the public opinion war has taken on a novel “coupling” strategy as a means of political suppression.

America has made the World Health Organization, which recognized China’s strenuous effort and effectiveness in containing the virus, another target of its attack. The U.S. is pursuing a “coupling” strategy to suppress its opponents. Risking universal condemnation, America even professed to the public that the WHO needs to serve U.S. interests, and announced that it will temporarily halt funding to the organization. America’s politicization of the coronavirus and its coupling of technical matters with political ideology now threaten to reduce America from one of the founding members of the global order to a country that is withdrawing from, and perhaps even harming, the international system.

As the coronavirus spreads, American politicians are placing their personal interests above the public’s health as they make arguments and search for the means to secure political power. As an example, in the Republican Party, Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick said that it was “worthy” to sacrifice seniors over the age of 64 for the sake of protecting the economy. Meanwhile, the U.S. Federal Reserve, in an attempt to fend off a market crash, chose to print cash without limit, relying on the strength of the U.S. dollar to let other nations cover the loss. This wide range of action shows absolutely no consideration for international law, and even breaches the basic spirit of humanitarianism.

Thirdly, the essence of the public opinion war is a part of America’s China strategy, which it has developed in recent years.

America’s strategy of containing China was already set in 2017. From the perspective of many in the U.S., the danger of the pandemic “proved” the need to unlink supply chains; it even “proved” the supposed threat of Chinese technology and the Chinese military. Therefore, during the pandemic, the violent public opinion war against China is connected with American attempts to contain China economically, technologically and militarily, efforts that already constitute a crucial part of America’s China strategy.

Finally, the ultimate goal of this war of public opinion is to maintain institutional hegemony.

Although not long ago, the summit of the Group of Seven major industrial nations refused to use the term “Wuhan virus” as proposed by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, today the senior officials of the United States, the United Kingdom and France all speak tactlessly of China’s “lack of transparency.” As the pandemic peaks in the West, Western nations are attempting to regroup through this anti-China public opinion war. They are trying to redeem themselves on the international stage after failing to effectively combat the virus. Politicians from America and other Western nations initiated the anti-China war of public opinion not only to shift the blame, but, more importantly, to cover up the defects and social evils in the way of governing that the coronavirus has exposed, and are doing so to maintain their ethnic, cultural and institutional hegemony.

In conclusion, the public opinion war reveals increasing complexity in the world outside China, especially the anxiety of the U.S.-led West, as its dominance in the world begins to slide. On this basis, we can foresee that even when the coronavirus does subside, the anti-China public opinion war will not. China needs to prepare itself ideologically and operationally to face the long-term changes in the international environment.

If, objectively, 9/11 bought us years of opportunity to strategize, and the 2008 financial crisis was another juncture in U.S.-China relations that drew the two nations together in the important spirit of global cooperation, then the G-2 dream of American and China has now dissipated like a mirage. When faced with an unprecedented, once-in-a-century turn of events, China needs to be more proactive in shaping its outside environment. China needs to strengthen its forces when the need to fight arises.

For some time, when faced with the public opinion war that America repeatedly stirs up, China, more often than not, has responded only when pressed. This is because the status quo has not entirely changed; the West continues to set the norms for international discourse. Another reason for this is that China has always placed itself in the international order within the context of existing U.S.-China relations, hoping, warily, that the U.S. would listen to its advice that if the two countries would cooperate, both would benefit; if not, they would both lose out.

China has not dared to quarrel openly with the U.S. in any attempt to save face until now. But we need to break this established thought pattern. Our opponents are experts, and we need to play their game. We need to learn how to establish our own talking points in this public opinion war. We can ask America the following questions, and demand that the U.S. respond.

The U.S. government evidently wasted two months of preparation against the coronavirus. How can one pin blame on any party? The bankruptcy of New York’s Lehmann Brothers caused the 2008 global financial crisis; has America ever considered paying reparations to other countries that suffered immensely? In fact, this question has already been posed to American politicians by certain international organizations and notable members of the global community.

China should also stand united with expert organizations such as the WHO, and with Russia and developing countries that have been sanctioned by the United States, and demand answers from America about the following issues:

Why did America refuse to report its domestic situation to the WHO as the virus was beginning to spread? During the critical period, as the number of coronavirus cases climbed from 100,000 to 2 million, why did the United States brazenly announce that it would cut the WHO’s funding? Doesn’t the WHO, along with other nations, have sufficient reason to hold America accountable and demand compensation? Why did the U.S. continue to impose sanctions during the coronavirus outbreak? Where is America’s moral legitimacy? Where is its humanity?

Needless to say, only injustice will follow from the United States’ “America First” bullying. The public opinion war America is waging against China will eventually cease and its effort will be likened to that of mere flies trying to change the course of the wind in the world.

*Editor’s note: Although this quoted remark was accurately translated, it could not be independently verified.





核心提示:西方对华新一波舆论战产生于疫情期间,但并非仅仅源自于疫情、更不会止步于疫情终结。

近期,以美国为首的西方对中国持续展开来势凶猛的舆论战。这一波舆论战产生于疫情期间,但并非仅仅源自于疫情、更不会止步于疫情终结。站在大变局的时空框架下观察,此次舆论战是中国“外部环境变化”的直观体现之一。

中国面对的舆论战,至少呈现出以下几个非同寻常的特点:

其一,舆论战之内容呈现前所未有的“无底线”。

从幸灾乐祸到指责中国,从污名化到所谓“瞒报漏报”论,从对华“索赔”到最新所谓“病毒泄漏”说,白宫内阁高官和美国部分媒体,编造出各种谎言和站不住脚的论调,在不断强化对华施压中形成合唱之势。以福克斯新闻网为代表的一些保守派媒体,竟公开宣称“看在我们需要中国口罩的份上先和中国搞好关系,等事情过去了再秋后算账”云云。

虽然在舆论上“妖魔化”中国、宣扬所谓“中国威胁论”是西方反华势力一贯的做法,但这一波舆论战,议题之荒诞、花样之翻新、内容之“无底线”前所未有。

其二,舆论战之手段采用前所未有的“捆绑式”打压。

美国将认可中国抗疫努力及成效的世界卫生组织也作为舆论战打击对象,进行“捆绑式”打压。特朗普政府还公然宣称世卫必须为美国利益服务,甚至冒天下之大不韪,宣布暂停向世卫缴纳会费。这种把疫情政治化、将专业问题意识形态化的做法,使得曾是国际秩序构建者之一的美国,正在降格为国际秩序的退出者甚至破坏者。

疫情之下,美国政客竟在论调和操作中将利益置于公共健康之上:共和党代表人物之一的德州副州长帕特里克竟称牺牲64岁以上老年人以保护经济是“值得”的;美联储应对股灾的措施选择了无底线的印钞、仗着美元地位让别国埋单。如此种种言行全然不顾及国际规则、甚至僭越了基本的人道主义精神。

其三,舆论战之实质是美国近几年对华战略的组成部分。

美国对华遏制战略在2017年已然定调,在美方不少人看来,疫情危机“印证”了供应链“脱钩”的必要,甚至还“印证”了所谓“中国科技威胁论”和“中国军事威胁论”。因此疫情期间,凶猛的对华舆论战伴随着在经济、科技、军事等领域持续的围堵动作,构成美国对华既定战略的重要组成部分。

其四,舆论战之目标在于维持制度霸权。

虽然不久前,七国首脑会议并不同意美国国务卿蓬佩奥主张的将所谓“武汉病毒”写入联合声明,但是近日,美英法三国均有高官妄言中国在疫情问题上“信息不透明”。疫情走向拐点的西方世界试图在对华舆论战中重新集结、为自身在国际上挽回抗疫不力的面子。美国等西方政客发动对华舆论战,不仅仅是要甩锅推责,更是要掩盖在这场战疫面前暴露出来的治理缺陷和模式弊病,维持住自身的种族霸权、文化霸权和制度霸权。

综上,舆论战折射出中国所处外部环境的复杂化,尤其是以美国为首的西方世界对西式制度霸权旁落的集体忧虑症。据此也可预见,即使疫情结束之后,对华舆论战的势头并不会有所减弱。中国必须“做好较长时间应对外部环境变化的思想准备和工作准备”。

如果说“9·11”的意外事件客观上为我们带来数年战略机遇期,2008年金融危机也为中美带来合作契机乃至引领当时一些至关重要的全球性合作,那么今天G2的海市蜃楼已消散,面对前所未有的百年大变局,中国发展的外部环境需要更积极主动去争取,必要时斗争需要加强。

一段时间以来,面对美国频频挑起的舆论战,中国更多是被动的应激式反应。这既是由于西方主导国际话语权的局面尚未彻底改变,也是由于中国向来立足于中美关系的大局,希望奉劝美方“合则两利、斗则两伤”,不愿意跟美国“撕破脸”。但如今,我们或许需要打破思维上的窠臼,需要向一贯擅长舆论战的对手学习如何主动设置议题。我们可以向美方提问,要求美方来回答一些问题:

美国政府白白浪费了两个月时间,责任如何承担由谁承担?美国纽约雷曼兄弟破产导致2008年全球金融危机,美国是否考虑过赔偿受到巨大连带伤害的其他国家呢?——事实上,这也是国际社会的一些专业机构和有识之士已经在质问美国政客的。

中国还可以联手世卫等专业组织、联合被美国制裁的俄罗斯或一些发展中国家发问:

为什么在疫情初期美国拒绝向世卫组织通报国内疫情情况?在全球新冠患者从数十万到200万的突破级增长关键当口,悍然宣布对世卫“断供”,美国究竟意欲何为?世卫和其他国家是不是有充分理由对美国追责和要求索赔?为什么在疫情期间仍然实施制裁?道义合法性何在,人道主义何在?

可以肯定,对中国抗疫的认可和赞许是国际社会的主流。在构建人类命运共同体的共同关切下,团结可以团结的力量、以斗争求团结,始终是我们应对复杂外部环境的法宝。

毋庸置疑, “美国优先”的霸凌行径只会导致失道寡助的命运,美国的对华舆论战也终将遭遇“小小寰球、有几只苍蝇碰壁”的下场。
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