China Replaces Russia in the ‘New Cold War’

Published in ABC
(Spain) on 14 July 2020
by Pablo M. Díez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Daniel Rosen.
The ongoing coronavirus pandemic adds to the longstanding trade and technological disputes between Beijing and Washington.

Shattered by the virus, the globalized world has not only stopped, but is actively “decoupling” into two opposing blocks. In this “New Cold War,” China has replaced the extinct Soviet Union in the feud with the United States for hegemony over the planet. However, the rivalry between them is neither military nor ideological — at least for now — but commercial, technological and geostrategic; new battlegrounds in the war to control influence over the international community and the resources of the future.

After all, this is nothing more than world history as told by Thucydides, where a dominant superpower like the U.S., dragged along by the decline of the West, confronts an emerging superpower boosted by the rise of the East, such as China. Standing up to China like no one before, Trump launched a trade war two years ago that intended to curb the rise of Beijing and, in the process, readjust its advantageous position acquired in recent decades thanks to “state capitalism” and lopsided commitments of economic openness to the outside world.

While both countries were reaching agreements regarding the exchange of tariffs between them, which were damaging to the global economy, the feud drifted toward technology due to the 5G network of Chinese internet giant, Huawei. White House suspicions regarding this company — founded by retired general Ren Zhengfei — unleashed a bitter confrontation that became a personal matter when his daughter and “heiress,” Meng Wanzhou, was arrested last year in Canada on a U.S. extradition request concerning the violation of sanctions against Iran’s nuclear program. By accusing Huawei of serving the Chinese regime — which the company emphatically denies — Washington has succeeded in getting some Western countries to veto the company and limit its role so as not to depend on it. Moreover, in the middle of all this, the worst pandemic in a century broke out, for which the U.S. blames China.


China releva a Rusia en la «II Guerra Fría»

A las disputas comerciales y tecnológicas que arrastraban Pekín y Washington se suma la crisis por el coronavirus

Reventado por el coronavirus, el mundo globalizado no solo se ha detenido, sino que se está «desacoplando» en dos bloques enfrentados. En esta «II Guerra Fría», China ha relevado a la extinta Unión Soviética en su pugna con Estados Unidos por la hegemonía del planeta. Pero su rivalidad no es, al menos de momento, militar ni ideológica, sino comercial, tecnológica y geoestratégica para controlar la influencia sobre la comunidad internacional y los recursos del mañana.

Al fin y al cabo, no es más que la historia del mundo contada desde Grecia por Tucídides, en la que una superpotencia hegemónica arrastrada por el declive de Occidente, como EE.UU., se enfrenta a otra emergente aupada por el auge de Oriente, como es China. Plantándole cara como nunca nadie lo había hecho, Trump lanzó hace dos años una «guerra comercial» que pretendía frenar el ascenso de Pekín y, de paso, reequilibrar la ventajosa postura que había adquirido durante las últimas décadas gracias a su «capitalismo de Estado» y a sus compromisos incumplidos de apertura económica al exterior.

Mientras se iban alcanzando acuerdos sobre los aranceles que ambos países se cruzaron, que dañaban la economía global, la disputa derivó hacia la tecnología por el internet 5G del gigante chino Huawei. Las sospechas de la Casa Blanca sobre esta compañía, fundada por el militar retirado Ren Zhengfei, desataron un duro enfrentamiento que se convirtió en una cuestión personal cuando su hija y «heredera», Meng Wanzhou, fue detenida el año pasado en Canadá por una orden de extradición de EE.UU., que la busca por, presuntamente, haber violado las sanciones contra el programa nuclear de Irán. Acusando a Huawei de estar al servicio del régimen chino, algo que la empresa niega categóricamente, Washington ha conseguido que algunos países occidentales veten a la compañía y limiten su papel para no depender de ella. Y, en medio de todo esto, ha estallado la peor pandemia en un siglo, de la que EE.UU. responsabiliza a China.
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