Making History: Kamala Harris Continues a Fight that Began with Women’s Suffrage

Published in Lianhe Xinwen
(Taiwan) on 14 August 2020
by Yan ZhenSheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brittany Bradley. Edited by Daniel Rosen.
U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden has announced that his running mate will be Kamala Harris, a senator from California. She is the first minority female in the history of the two parties to be selected as a vice presidential candidate. This, of course, increases the buzz around next week’s Democratic National Convention, which is also the week that celebrates the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. This amendment secured a woman’s right to vote, which gives this convention special significance.

However, Harris isn’t the first female to run for vice president. In 1984 and 2008, presidential candidates Walter Mondale and John McCain also selected female running mates Geraldine Ferraro and Sarah Palin, respectively. However, the odds were not in their favor. Both were hoping to make themselves a more appealing choice by thinking outside of the box, but instead, the two candidates lost by a wide margin of popular votes as well as Electoral College votes. As a result, whether it was Ferraro or Palin, both ended up leaving people with the impression they had been a foil character.

However, Harris has become Biden’s running mate at a point when he is already ahead of Trump in the polls, therefore the chances of making history are quite high. Additionally, Biden will be 78 at the time of the election, and as he has said himself, if there are complications with his health, Harris could become the first female president in U.S. history. Even if Biden were to complete his term, Harris, as vice president, will undoubtedly become a popular presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential election.

After news of Harris becoming Biden’s running mate was released, many African American commentators felt as if the Democratic Party had finally acknowledged African American voters who have long stood by the party. It also showed that Biden had not forgotten his losses in the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries, and his last line of defense, which was South Carolina, where African American voters supported him. As a result, he not only won South Carolina, but soon after overtook Bernie Sanders during Super Tuesday and won the presumptive Democratic presidential nomination.

After announcing in March that he would seek a female running mate, many were hoping that his choice would be from a minority background. After large scale protests due to the death of George Floyd, who died as a result of police brutality, the number of people calling on Biden to find an African American running mate continued to grow. With Biden’s 36 years of experience in the senate and eight years as vice president, it was thought that the best partner would be a governor with executive experience. But among the few African American female politicians who have emerged as senators, congresswomen, and mayors, none had been a governor. Congresswomen and mayors are not chosen through state-wide elections, and only Harris who had run twice for California state attorney general and once for the senate, had such qualifications.* Having participated in the Democratic primaries, she not only had plenty of campaigning experience but had also been inspected by both the media and her opponents. Whether it is her political background or policy orientation, it’s unlikely we’ll be hearing news of any misconduct, thus making her a safe choice.

At the Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, Attorney General William Barr and the nominee Kavanaugh had a hard time evading Harris’ pointed questioning. It’s no wonder, then, that when Trump found out that Harris would be Biden’s running mate, he called “nasty,” “horrible” and “disrespectful.” “Nasty” was also the word Trump used to describe Hillary Clinton. His repeated use of the word only reinforced his hatred of powerful women, and will cause ambitious white women in the workplace who have received higher education to become fed up with the Republican Party, which will be detrimental to his campaign.

*Editor’s note: The author appears to be mistaken about the election of members of Congress, who are elected by voters throughout the state the candidates seek to represent.

The author is a researcher at the Institute of International Relations of National Chengchi University.


美國民主黨總統候選人拜登宣布搭檔人選,是來自加州的聯邦參議員賀錦麗(Kamala Harris),成為美國政治史上兩大黨第一位少數族裔女性副總統候選人,這當然讓下周開始的民主黨總統正式提名大會增添話題和動力,也是一周後賦予女性參政權的第十九條憲法增修條文,慶祝通過一百年的歷史時刻,具特別意義。

事實上,賀錦麗並非美國首位女性的副總統候選人,一九八四年民主黨的孟岱爾(Walter Mondale)及二○○八年共和黨的馬侃(John McCain)都曾找過女性搭檔,但這兩位的選情都不看好,希望透過出格的想法為選舉注入活力,但最終兩人皆以懸殊普選及選舉人團票敗下陣來,因此無論是費拉洛(Geraldine Ferraro)或是裴林(Sarah Palin),給人印象都是陪襯角色。

然而,這次賀錦麗成拜登副手,乃是在後者民調領先川普情況下出線,因此創造歷史機率相當濃厚,再加上拜登若當選時將會是七十八歲,最多僅會擔任一任,甚至如他自己所言,萬一健康出問題,賀錦麗很可能就會接替成為美國史上第一位女性總統。即使拜登能夠順利完成任期,賀錦麗有副總統資歷,勢必成為二○二四年熱門總統候選人。

在賀錦麗擔任拜登副手消息傳出後,不少非洲裔評論家都認為,民主黨終於對長期不離不棄的族群,有了正面回應,也讓人看到拜登沒有忘記在他於愛荷華及新罕布夏兩州初選慘敗、必須要靠南卡羅萊納當最後防線時,非裔的民代及選民給予他強力支持,不僅贏得該州勝利,也在隨後的超級星期二初選中,超越桑德斯取得領先地位,進而獲得提名。

拜登三月宣布會找女性副手人選後,許多民主黨支持者就希望他能找位少數族裔。在非裔佛洛伊德因警方執法過當死亡、造成全美國大規模抗議後,要求拜登找非裔副手聲浪愈來愈高。以拜登長達卅六年參議員及八年副總統經歷,最佳搭檔應當是位有行政經驗的州長。不過在幾位浮出檯面的非裔女性政治人物中,有聯邦參議員、眾議員及大都市市長,但州長卻是她們從未擔任過的職務。聯邦眾議員及市長都不是經由全州性選舉產生,唯有賀錦麗兩度參選加州州檢察長及一次加州聯邦參議員選舉,才有這樣的資歷。她先前又參加過民主黨初選,不僅選戰經驗豐富,同時已被媒體和對手檢驗過,因此無論是從政背景或是政策取向,比較不會有令人意外的黑資料,是一個安全的選擇。

賀錦麗在參議院司法委員會聽證會上,曾經強勢提問,讓司法部長人選巴爾(William Barr)及大法官人選卡瓦諾(Brett Kavanaugh)都難以招架,也難怪川普在聽到她成為拜登副手後的反應,乃是指控賀錦麗「惡劣、糟糕、不尊重人」;「惡劣」是川普用來形容希拉蕊柯林頓的用語,一再使用這字眼,僅會加深他仇視能力強女性之刻板印象,讓受過高等教育在職場有企圖心的白人女性,更加對共和黨倒胃口,對自己選舉不利。
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