Widespread Human Rights Abuse of Migrants by US

Published in Guangming Daily
(China) on 2 April 2023
by Guo Yan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jo Sharp. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
How a country treats vulnerable groups is an important indicator of its level of human rights protection. The United States, which often claims to be a champion of democracy and human rights, is accustomed to putting on a show about refugees and migrants and making false promises. Yet, in reality, it treats refugees and migrants with brutality, with serious violations of their rights. It demonstrates fake democracy and bogus human rights.

In recent years, U.S. policies on immigration have become ever more harsh, leaving this group of people in an increasingly precarious position. The Trump administration invoked provisions of the Public Health Service Act to bar asylum seekers from entering the U.S. on the pretext of protecting public health. Between February 2021 and February 2022, the Biden administration deported more than 1.2 million asylum seekers on public health grounds, including many people with disabilities or in poor health.

In addition, the U.S. has introduced an accelerated summary procedure to deport unaccompanied children who are already in the United States, rather than placing them in the care of their families. Nor are they given the option to apply for asylum or appeal the outcome of their claim. This policy has resulted in the forced separation of more than 2,800 migrant children from their parents, many of whom are still searching for their children.

As well as the mass deportation of refugees and migrants, the U.S. also uses brute force against large numbers. Data show that in 2021, U.S. law enforcement arrested around 1.7 million migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border, including 145,000 children. The U.S. government has adopted extreme and dehumanizing measures in its cruel treatment of migrants. Migrants are often subjected to violent law enforcement and face prolonged detention and mistreatment. The U.K.’s Guardian website has reported that, between 2016 and 2021, more than 160 cases of asylum seeker abuse by U.S. southern border law enforcement officers have been uncovered, involving major law enforcement agencies, such as U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Border Patrol. The U.N. Human Rights Council has issued a statement condemning the systematic and widespread deportation of refugees and migrants without the assessment of individual cases. It violates international law and perpetuates a history of racial exclusion of immigrants at U.S. border crossings.

It must be said that the root cause of America’s serious immigration and refugee problems lies squarely with its own hegemonic bullying practices. Throughout history, the United States has intervened militarily in Latin American nations more than 30 times. It has plundered them economically and subverted political regimes, leading to constant social unrest. Large numbers of people, unable to cope with the hardships, have tried to escape north, only to be turned away or brutally treated by the U.S.

Facts which speak louder than words have shattered myths about human rights and democracy in the U.S. and exposed the illusions that the nation has constructed. When it comes to human rights and democracy, the United States does not deserve to be a “teacher” or a “judge,” but should instead sit in the dock of history. In the face of the desperate plight of refugees and migrants, the U.S. government should seriously review and rectify its many misdeeds and take effective measures to protect the basic human rights of refugees and migrants.


一个国家如何对待弱势群体,是其人权保障水平的重要体现。美国常以民主和人权卫道士自居,习惯拿难民和移民问题作秀,作出虚假承诺,实际却粗暴对待难民和移民群体,严重侵犯他们的人权,足见其民主之假、人权之伪。
  近年来,美国在移民问题上的政策越来越粗暴,让这一群体的处境日益危险。特朗普政府曾援引《公共卫生服务法》条款,以保护公共健康为借口,禁止寻求庇护者入境美国,剥夺其寻求难民保护的权利。拜登政府在2021年2月至2022年2月期间,以公共健康为由,共驱逐了超120万名申请庇护者,其中不乏残障人士和健康状况堪忧者。
  更有甚者,美国采取加速简易程序,将已经在美国境内的无人陪伴儿童驱逐出境,而不是交给他们的家人照顾,也不给他们申请庇护或就难民申请结果进行申诉的机会。强制施行的骨肉分离政策导致超过2800多名移民儿童被迫与父母分离,很多家长至今仍在寻找孩子的下落。
  除了大规模驱逐难民和移民,美国还对大量难民和移民施加暴力。数据显示,2021年,美国执法部门在美墨边境逮捕移民约170万人次,其中包含14.5万名儿童。美国政府采取极端措施和非人道行动残酷对待移民。移民常常遭受暴力执法,面临超期羁押与虐待。英国《卫报》网站报道称,2016年至2021年间,有160多起美国南部边境执法人员对寻求庇护者进行虐待的案例被曝光,涉及美国海关和边境保护局、边境巡逻队等主要执法机构。联合国人权理事会发表声明称,谴责美国未评估个人状况就系统性、大规模驱逐难民、移民的行为,这违反了国际法,延续了美国边境口岸对难民、移民进行种族排斥的历史。
  必须指出的是,美国严重的难民和移民问题的根源,恰恰在于美国的霸权主义和霸凌行径。历史上,美国先后30多次对拉美国家进行军事介入,大搞经济掠夺,策动颠覆政权,导致当地社会动荡不断,大量民众不堪生活艰难,试图北上逃脱,却又被美国拒之门外或暴力虐待。
  胜于雄辩的事实已经打破了人们对美国人权和民主的迷思,揭露了美国构建的人权和民主假象。在人权和民主问题上,美国不配当“教师爷”和“判官”,而应该坐上历史的被告席。面对难民和移民在美国遭遇的悲惨境况,美国政府应认真审视并纠正其累累罪行,切实采取有效措施,保障难民和移民的人权和各项基本权利。
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