Either Trump or the Law

Published in El País
(Spain) on 18 June 2023
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Wes Vanderburgh.
The former president's undemocratic attack against the justice system because of his indictment is finding an alarming degree of support within the Republican Party.

The Department of Justice's indictment of former President Donald Trump contains a significant level of detailed evidence as the basis for charging him with 37 felonies involving the handling of classified government documents he took from the White House. Both the interpretable part of any indictment and the prosecution's technical skills to get a conviction will become apparent throughout the rest of the process, yet those nearly 50 pages unequivocally allege that Trump knew he had to return those documents, he refused to hand them over when asked and then lied about it to the FBI and his own lawyers. Hundreds of those documents are secret and include information about the U.S. nuclear program as well as specific attack or defense plans from other countries. Both the prosecution's narrative and the initial evidence provided are overwhelming.

Last Tuesday, Trump appeared before a federal court in Miami. He heard the charges from the judge's mouth, pleaded not guilty through his lawyers and then put on his usual show of democratic subversion, which so successfully galvanizes his followers. He denounced what he considered an "outrageous and vicious" political persecution, called the special counsel in the case "a deranged lunatic," demanded that Republicans should "get tough" and vowed revenge against his enemies if he becomes president again.

This is when the U.S. — and with it, the world — turns around to check on what the Republican Party is doing. The most committed part of its base is willing to lift Trump up as the presidential candidate again. For the last eight years, the dynamics have been the same, and, save for a few exceptions, there has been no condemnation commensurate with the challenge. First, they had to pick between Trump and decency. Then, between Trump and the truth. And finally, from the moment he lost the election, the choice was between Trump and the law; therefore, between Trump and democracy itself. The former president is facing 71 criminal charges in two different jurisdictions (state and federal), with more on the way. The former president's legal situation will only get worse, and with it, his vitriol against the rule of law.

The start of the primaries further complicates the situation. These days, it has been disheartening to see how Republican voices raised in defense of justice and against Trump have been a minority. Not even the candidates who have criticized him openly, such as Mike Pence or Chris Christie, appear willing to fight him if he wins the nomination. There is no longer room for political pragmatism as a means to maintain a state of apathy that has always been unacceptable and shameful. If the Republican Party ends up yielding to its own destruction and once more picks Trump as a candidate, the 2024 election will no longer be a referendum on his policies or on him as a person. It will be a referendum on the rule of law in a country on the edge of an abyss.


O Trump, o ley

El ataque antidemocrático del expresidente a la justicia por su imputación encuentra un alarmante grado de apoyo en el Partido Republicano

El escrito de acusación del Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos contra el expresidente Donald Trump contiene un importante nivel de detalle sobre las pruebas para imputarle hasta 37 delitos relacionados con el manejo de documentos clasificados del Gobierno que se llevó de la Casa Blanca. La parte interpretable de cualquier acusación y la capacidad técnica de la Fiscalía para lograr una condena se verán en el resto del proceso, pero en ese medio centenar de folios se afirma sin margen de duda que Trump sabía que tenía que devolver esos documentos, se resistió a entregarlos cuando se los pidieron y mintió a sus propios abogados y al FBI sobre ello. Cientos de esos papeles son secretos y contienen información sobre el programa nuclear de EE UU, así como planes de ataque o de defensa específicos de otros países. El relato y las pruebas iniciales de la Fiscalía son demoledores.

Trump se presentó el pasado martes en un juzgado federal de Miami, escuchó los cargos de boca de un juez, se declaró no culpable por medio de sus abogados y después montó su habitual show de subversión democrática que tanto estimula a sus seguidores. Denunció lo que considera una persecución política “escandalosa y salvaje”, llamó “demente” al fiscal especial del caso, exigió a los republicanos “ponerse duros” y prometió venganza contra sus enemigos si vuelve a ser presidente.

Es aquí donde EE UU, y el mundo, se gira para mirar qué hace el Partido Republicano, cuyas bases más comprometidas están dispuestas a aupar a Trump de nuevo como candidato a la presidencia. La dinámica es la misma desde hace ocho años y, salvo excepciones, ni una sola vez se ha visto una condena a la altura del desafío. Primero tuvieron que elegir entre Trump y la decencia. Después, entre Trump y la verdad. Finalmente, desde que perdió las elecciones, la disyuntiva es entre Trump y la ley, y, por tanto, la democracia misma. El expresidente se enfrenta a 71 cargos criminales en dos jurisdicciones distintas (la federal y la de Manhattan), con varios más en camino. La situación procesal del expresidente solo puede ir a peor, y con ella su virulencia contra el Estado de derecho.

El inicio de las primarias complica aún más la situación. Es descorazonador ver cómo estos días han sido minoría las voces republicanas en defensa de la justicia frente a Trump. Ni siquiera los candidatos que lo han criticado abiertamente, como Mike Pence o Chris Christie, parecen dispuestos a combatirlo si llega a ser nominado. Ya no caben razones de pragmatismo político para sostener una tibieza que siempre fue inaceptable y vergonzante. Si finalmente el Partido Republicano se rinde a su destrucción y vuelve a elegir a Trump como candidato, la votación de 2024 ya no será un referéndum sobre sus políticas o sobre su persona. Será un referéndum sobre el Estado de derecho en un país al borde del abismo.
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