Concerns about President Biden’s ‘America First’ Policy

Published in Nikkei
(Japan) on 8 March 2024
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Itaru Ebihara. Edited by Mitchelle Lumumba.
The U.S. champions democracy and freedom. It is commendable that President Joe Biden has vigorously promoted these values. However, his strong, inward-looking approach, prioritizing national interests, has stirred unease among some observers.

In his State of the Union address to Congress, President Biden outlined his policy priorities for the upcoming year. He sharply criticized former President Donald Trump, the Republican presidential candidate, drawing clear lines of confrontation.

Biden condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Trump's refusal to accept the 2020 presidential election results, declaring that "freedom and democracy are under attack — both at home and overseas at the very same time."

Biden reasonably sought Republican support to pass a budget that ensures continued aid to Ukraine, and argued that halting support would endanger Ukraine and beyond.

The presence of the Swedish prime minister, whose country is the newest member of NATO underscored the contrast with Trump, who proposed that the U.S. might withhold support to NATO members who did not meet defense spending targets. This difference from Trump likely reassured European allies.

Biden's consistent protectionist position on industrial and trade policies is a point of concern, as evidenced by his praise of the "Buy America" act that prioritizes domestic products. Moreover, Biden highlighted the reduction of the trade deficit with China, echoing a sentiment commonly associated with Trump.

While Biden and Trump's visions for the United States’ role in global security and democracy differ markedly, their economic policies share a common thread of prioritizing the country’s interests. If Biden wins reelection, we can expect such policies to persist.

It is encouraging that Biden talked about strengthening the U.S.-Japan alliance. However, as a nation that thrives on trade, Japan faces the challenge of safeguarding free trade despite America’s potential hesitance to do so.


[社説]バイデン大統領の「米国第一」も心配だ

民主主義と自由を守るために米国は戦う。現職の大統領がこう力強く宣言したことには勇気づけられる。半面、自国を優先する内向きの論理が一部に根強い点に不安を覚えたのも事実である。

バイデン米大統領が連邦議会の一般教書演説に臨んだ。演説はこの先1年間、どんな政策に取り組むかを議会に伝えるのが目的だ。今回は11月の大統領選に向け、共和党候補の指名を確実にしたトランプ前大統領への対決色を鮮明にしたのが最大の特徴だった。

「自由と民主主義が国内外で同時に攻撃を受けている」。バイデン氏はウクライナ侵攻を続けるロシアと、2020年大統領選の結果を否定するトランプ氏を同列に並べて批判した。

バイデン氏がウクライナ支援を継続するための予算成立に共和党の協力を呼びかけたのは当然だ。米国が手を引けば、バイデン氏が言うように危険にさらされるのはウクライナだけにとどまらない。

演説の場には、北大西洋条約機構(NATO)に正式加盟したばかりのスウェーデン首相の姿もあった。防衛費の負担が不十分なNATO加盟国を守らない可能性に言及したトランプ氏と好対照を打ち出す演出といえる。欧州諸国も安心したに違いない。

気がかりなのは、産業・通商政策での変わらぬ保護主義的な姿勢だ。自国の製品を優遇する「バイ・アメリカン」の政策が成功していると自賛したことが、それを象徴する。中国に対する貿易赤字が減ったと誇示したのもトランプ氏をほうふつとさせる。

バイデン、トランプ両氏は世界の安定に米国が果たす役割や民主主義に関する見解は大きく異なるが、経済政策が自国優先の色彩をまとう点は共通する。バイデン氏が再選すれば、こうした政策が続くのは間違いない。

バイデン氏が演説で日米同盟の強化に触れたのは歓迎したい。同時に通商国家として繁栄を享受してきた日本は、米国が背を向ける自由貿易を守る覚悟も試される。
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