Bush Becomes Captive of Transnational Corporations

Published in Takungpao
(Hong Kong) on June 28th, 2008
by Fei Wu/Fengying Hu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Weihao Zhang. Edited by .
The current world oil price has surpassed $140 U.S. per barrel. Of course, one of the most important factors is the excessive depreciation of the dollar. However, beyond the depreciation of the dollar, this phenomenon also reflects a weak U.S. government. After the Chinese government announced that its domestic oil and electricity prices had increased on June 19th, the 20th Beijing “Huanqiu News" (Global Times) immediately published a front-page article--"The Price Rise is not Accidental--China Weighs In Repeatedly to Adjust the International Energy Trends." The article pointed out that China's oil price adjustment immediately caused international oil prices to decrease by US$3.00. Domestic Chinese scholars believe that this is a difficult decision to make. China's economy will maintain its rapid growth. The article was smooth and thorough, but it showed only the Chinese mindset and lacked international perspective, with which most readers are comfortable , and which they prefer to read.

Oil Price Reflects a Weak U.S. Government

The main problem that a high oil price reflects is the weak U.S. government. As long as large multinational corporations and Congress are not opposed to the American presence in Iraq and the long-term strategic power there is preserved, all the other issues can be disrupted by multinational corporations, including the manipulation of international oil prices. Even U.S. senators in Congress have questioned the multinational oil companies in a hearing and bluntly asked, "Have you earned enough?". The country now needs another party to lead.

After 9/11, the United States launched the Iraq war, swiftly occupying the country, and propping up a government that most benefits the U.S. But, how has the U.S. government, the world's largest and most powerful, become vulnerable?

A blog article on the site of Taiwan's "United Daily News" has a very interesting point of view. It was entitled “More and More Europeans Start Looking Down Upon the United States.” The article points out that no matter how proud the Europeans were of themselves before, they always respected the American value of openness and democracy. Plus, American culture is omnipresent and has an “all-pervasive” impact on European life.

As a defeated nation after World War II, Germany has always been afraid of the fact that American culture is all-inclusive. After 9/11, as all Europeans did, Germany firmly stood on the U.S. side and joined the anti-terrorism front. However, Germany did not expect that the U.S. government's anti-terrorist operation plan was to launch one war after another. It has been half a century since the Germans started soul-searching--most Germans today have a long abhorrence to war--and the U.S., unexpectedly, has continued wars, ignoring this abhorrence.

For Bush’s last visit to Europe, the cover of the German media authority "Der Spiegel" magazine showed President Bush dressed as the Hollywood film figure, “war hawk” Rambo, and all other cabinet members dressed as militants. Former German Foreign Minister Genscher even said on television that the Europeans have always regarded Americans as their most important ally. But now, the “American Effect” has long gone. Genscher supposed that this situation relates to the Europeans’ dissatisfaction with Bush's policy.

No Confidence in Bush Internationally

World Public Opinion Network (WPON, worldpublicopinion.org) announced its latest global poll results on June 16th, which showed that U.S. President George W. Bush is mistrusted worldwide. All major global media networks reported that this poll showed a so-called "vacuum" among world leaders. Public opinion from 20 countries showed that no country has a leader who can inspire a wide range of confidence on the world stage, and U.S. President George W. Bush is one of the least trusted world leaders. The report said that a total of 19,751 respondents took part in this global poll. The World Network of Public Opinion Research Project involves cooperation from all over the world and is managed and operated by the University of Maryland Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA).

Respondents from 16 countries of the total 20 showed their lack of confidence in U.S. President George W. Bush. Bush ranked second to last overall. A detailed analysis of Bush’s score indicated that the President of the United States gained the second most negative score in the “President’s Role in International Affairs” category. Fifteen countries gave him a negative score, while two gave him a positive score. As many as 67% of respondents had on average a low rate of confidence in President Bush. A Director of WPON, Steven Kull, said that while the lack of confidence in Bush from the international community has created a global leadership “vacuum,” there are no other global leaders to fill the gap.

The latest global poll also showed that people in the Middle East, such as Egyptians, Jordanians, Iranians and Palestinians, have the most negative views of world leaders. In their opinion, almost no world leader inspires even very little confidence.

Today, with the trend toward globalization, many countries are on the fast track towards economic development, resulting in unprecedented environmental damage . Developed Western countries are especially responsible for this. Even now, the United States continues as the number-one carbon dioxide emitter in the world, having neglected to sign the “Kyoto Protocol.” Frequent natural disasters caused by environmental damage are the first impression of this century's first eight years to individuals the world over of. The most important political model of success for the U.S. government lies in its "small government, big society." But after 9/11, national security issues have become more the focus of every nation. Even the U.S. itself, which is composed of the strongest institutions, is unable to meet all the national security needs of other countries or even the national security needs of those countries with which the U.S. has a close relationship. Today’s national security tasks include not only preventing foreign invasion, but also rapidly, humanely and openly responding to various domestic natural disasters. Natural disasters often occur by chance, such that administrative institutions and the government have a very limited capacity to address them.

Fully into the “Embrace” of Transnational Corporations

It is said that in American national development, Bush abandoned the American people, ignored the common interests of individuals internationally, and put himself fully into the “embrace” of U.S. transnational corporations. These multinational corporations are like the oligarchies after the collapse of the Soviet Union. If the United States put more thought into finding the "middle ground," it could help change how it is perceived by the rest of the world.

Now Bush's policy is concerned with long-term U.S. strategic interests. He sacrificed all of his efforts and historic reputation to the short-term interests of multinational corporations. Meanwhile, the American transnational media continue to condemn human rights abuses in other countries every day, while turning a deaf ear to the speculative, explosive oil price.


现在世界石油价格每桶已经突破140美元,当然这其中最重要的因素在于美元的过度贬值,但在美元贬值的背后所代表的美国政府过度弱势。并且当6月19日晚中国政府宣布国内油价和电价上调的消息后,20日北京《环球时报》马上发表头版文章:《中国油电价涨价世界并不意外──适应国际能源走势,权衡再三做出调整》,文章指出由于中国油价调整,国际油价应声下跌3美元,对此国内学者认为这是一个权衡再三的艰难决定,最后中国经济仍将保持高速增长。这篇文章通篇流畅,但立意却大量使用国内的思维,缺乏国际观瞻,写一些国内读者好读和容易懂得的所谓国际观点。

油价反映美国政府弱势

油价所反映的问题就是美国政府的弱势,只要跨国企业和议院不反对美国在伊拉克的存在,美国的长期战略实力得到保存,那么剩下的就任由跨国企业折腾,这也包括美国跨国企业操纵国际原油价格,甚至美国参议员在国会质询石油跨国企业的听证会中,直截了当地问:你们到底赚够了没有?现在美国真到了换党做做看的时候了。

在「911事件」发生后,美国发动了对伊拉克的战争,并且非常快速地占领伊拉克,同时扶植在思维上符合美国利益的政府,美国这个世界上最大最有权力的政府为何变得弱势呢?

台湾《联合报》网站的一篇博客上的文章甚是有意思,文章题为:欧洲人愈来愈不看重美国了。文章指出,欧洲人再怎么骄傲,对美国的开放与民主总还有那么一点推崇,何况,美国文化无所不利,对欧洲的影响无孔不入。

做为二次大战战败国,德国多年来对美国总有那么一点敬畏的倾向,对美国文化也十分包容,「911」事件发生后,德国人正像欧洲人一样,站在美国旁边,表示将并肩加入反恐怖主义阵线。只是德国人没料到,美国政府的反恐行动是发动一场又一场的战争。半世纪以来,德国人经过战败的反省,大部分德国人对战争早已深恶痛绝,没想到美国却乐此不疲,一直就这样打下去。

对于这次布什欧洲的访问,德国权威媒体《明镜》周刊甚至把小布什装扮成电影角色兰保作为封面,其它内阁成员均为好战分子。德国前外长根舍甚至在电视上表示,「欧洲人过去始终将美国视为最重要的盟友,但现在,美国对欧洲的影响已早化为云烟。」根舍认为,出现这个现象与欧洲人对小布什的政策不满有关。

世界各地对布什不信任

世界民意网(worldpublicopinion.org)6月16日公布的全球最新民调结果显示,美国总统布什遭到广泛怀疑,世界各大媒体都对世界民意网最新全球民调结果所显示出来的全球领导出现的「真空」进行了报道。这份由世界民意网对20个国家所进行的民调结果发现,没有任何国家领导人能够在世界舞台上给人以广泛的鼓舞人心的信任。而美国总统布什则是获得最少值得信赖领导人之一,世界民意网当天发表的报告介绍说,共有19751名全球受访者接受此次民调,此次世界民意网合作研究项目涉及到来自世界各地的研究中心,该项目由马里兰大学国际政策态度(PIPA)管理运作。

在接受调查的20个国家中有16个国家的受访者表示,他们对美国总统布什缺乏信心。布什名列倒数第二位。该报告在详细介绍布什在最新民调中得分时指出,针对在国际事务中所起的作用,这位美国总统得到了第二多的负面看法。15个国家给予他负面评分,2个国家打了积极评分,他的平均低信任率达到67%。世界民意网主任库尔(Steven Kull)认为,虽然世界各地对布什的不信任创造了一个全球性领导的真空,但没有其它全球领导人来填补这个空白。

最新全球民调还显示,中东地区的民众对世界领导人的看法通常都是消极的:埃及人、约旦人、伊朗人和巴勒斯坦人,几乎对所有的全球领导人都没有多少或根本没有信心。

在全球化发展的今天,世界上很多国家都进入经济发展的快车道,因此各国对于环境的破坏也是史无前例的,这也包括西方国家在内。直到现在为止,美国仍然是二氧化碳排放量第一的国家,而且美国还没有签署保护环境的京都议定书。对于环境的破坏使得自然灾害频发快成为二十一世纪开始八年的最深印象,美国政府的政治模式最大的成功就在于「小政府、大社会」,但在「911事件」后,世界各国的国家安全都变得更加具体,美国这样一个最强的行政机构在人员上并不能够满足各国甚至是与美国关系密切国家的安全战略需求,现在国家安全不但是防止外国的入侵,而且对于国内发生的各种自然灾害都必须在迅速、人道、公开的基础上解决,由于灾害发生的偶然性,其实在平时作为国家管理的行政单位和政党直到现在为止能力十分有限。

完全投入跨国公司怀抱

布什在国家发展中舍弃美国的人民,不重视全世界人民的利益,完全投入到美国跨国公司的怀抱,这些跨国公司其实就像苏联解体后出现的寡头,如果美国更多思考一些「中庸之道」似乎会改变一些外界对美国的观感。

现在布什的美国政策就是为了长期的战略利益,他不但牺牲了他自己所有的一切,以及在历史上的定位,把短期的利益让位给跨国公司,正当美国的跨国媒体天天都在指责各国的人权时,却对于投机、虚高的石油价格置若罔闻。
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