Obama's First International Performance

Published in China News
(China) on July 23, 2008
by Zixuan Cao (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Weihao Zhang. Edited by .
On July 19, Obama landed in Afghanistan, starting his week-long international visit. Afghanistan is the first stop. According to arrangements, Obama's visit is divided into three parts: Afghanistan and Iraq, the Middle East, and Europe. As a presidential candidate, Obama's first international stage performances brought about such sufficient attention that the established timetable in Afghanistan and Iraq has not been given for security reasons.

The Associated Press reported on the 20th that, as part of the overseas visits for the election campaign, he will meet leaders of European countries, King of Jordan Abdullah II, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Taking security issues into account, the Obama camp only provided some simple dates during his trip. Specific details were not disclosed. One senior foreign policy adviser named Dennis McDonough said that Obama will sit down with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, as well as French President Sarkozy, British Prime Minister Brown, and Conservative Party leader Cameron. In Israel, besides Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Obama will also meet with President Shimon Peres and others. In addition, he will meet with Likud leader Benjamin Netanyahu.

Compared with McCain, Obama's weakness is his lack of diplomatic experience. Therefore, the trip seems politically meaningful. However, the Obama camp has tried to lower their tones. First of all, Obama went on this trip as Congress representative. Besides him, there are two other Senators: Chuck Hegel and Jack Reed. In addition, his spokesman has repeatedly denied any political overtones in this visit. "This trip is not a campaign, just for solidarity." The Obama camp spokesman Robert Gibbs said.

Obama has said that he will end the U.S. military occupation in Iraq with a speed of withdrawing 1-2 combat brigades per month. At the same time, he supported the decision to invest more troops in Afghanistan because the Taliban showed signs of recovery with bin Laden reportedly hiding among them. In addition, the dispute around the controversial location for Obama's speech in Germany also shows that his goal is not just as simple as “sitting together and chatting,” with Merkel. German media reported several days in a row that Obama hoped to be able to speak at the Brandenburg Gate, because this place is symbol of the Cold War. The Berlin Wall was built right in front of Brandenburg Gate. Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan gave quite a memorable speech here before. But Merkel has her own idea. She believes that since Obama is only a presidential candidate, it would be inappropriate for him to speak there. The Obama camp is trying very hard to reconcile these differences of opinion between the two sides. "We are looking for a suitable place in a series of German locations and we will try our best to find a perfect place that satisfies both," McDonough said.

Obama is actively planning his own trip, of course. He would like to use the trip to add credit to his diplomatic achievement. But some scholars believe that Obama is gambling his political future, with a coexistence of possible high risk and high income.

Both the U.S. domestic media and foreign media have given a considerable degree of attention to Barack's visit. A total of more than 200 reporters from national newspapers, magazines, radio, television and news agencies requested to accompany him. But Obama can only take about 40 of them. Among the major media, NBC, ABC and CBS are the three major television stations which obtained his commitment to an exclusive interview. They will send their top hosts - Brian Williams, Charles Gibson and Katie Couric - on this mission.

On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, "The Times" and "Daily Telegraph" also spared large layouts to report Obama’s trip. Some media commented that even the real president may not have such a degree of concern when visiting foreign nations. This year in May, McCain's visit to Europe and the Middle East did not make any of the three major television networks assign an accompanying host.


7月19日,奥巴马“空降”阿富汗,开始了自己的国际访问行程,阿富汗是他长达一周出访行程的首站。根据安排,奥巴马的访问行程分为三部分:阿富汗和伊拉克,中东地区,还有欧洲。作为总统候选人,奥巴马的首场国际舞台表演吸引了足够的眼球,至于行程之中的阿富汗和伊拉克因为考虑安全问题,一直没有给出确定的时间表。

美联社20日报道说,作为奥巴马竞选期间海外访问的一部分,他将与欧洲国家领导人、约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世、以色列总理奥尔默特和巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席阿巴斯坐下来聊一聊。在行程的时间安排方面,考虑到安全问题,奥巴马阵营只提供了简单的日期,具体细节没有公布。一位名为丹尼斯·麦唐诺的高级外交顾问透露,奥巴马将和德国总理默克尔和外交部长施泰因迈尔会面,还要与法国总统萨科齐和英国首相布朗以及保守党党魁卡梅隆进行会面。在以色列,奥巴马将会见总理奥尔默特和总统佩雷斯等人。另外,他还会跟利库德集团的领导人内塔尼亚胡见面。

  跟麦凯恩相比,奥巴马的软肋是外交经验不足。所以这次出访自然政治意味十足。但是,奥巴马阵营却极力降低调门。首先,奥巴马是以国会代表的身份出行。他和另外两名参议员查克·黑格尔与杰克·里德一起展开行程。另外,他的发言人一再否认出访的任何政治色彩。“这次行程并非是一次竞选行程,仅仅是为了团结。”奥巴马阵营发言人罗伯特·吉布斯说。

  奥巴马曾说在一个月内以撤出一到两个战斗旅的速度,来结束美国在伊拉克的军事占领。同时,他支持在阿富汗继续投入军队,因为塔利班有复苏迹象,而本·拉登据说正藏身其中。另外,有关奥巴马在德国演讲地址引发的争端,也说明奥巴马并非只是想跟默克尔聊聊那么简单。德国媒体连续几天报道,奥巴马希望能在勃兰登堡门进行演讲,因为这个地方是冷战的象征,当年的柏林墙就建在勃兰登堡门前面。美国前总统里根也曾在该地发表颇具有纪念价值的演讲。但是默克尔有自己的主意。她认为奥巴马仅仅是总统候选人,在该地演讲不合适。奥巴马阵营极力降低两方在这方面的分歧。“我们正在德国一连串的地址中寻找合适的地方。我们将极力寻找能满足两方面需求的地点。”麦唐诺表示。

  奥巴马如此为自己的出访积极筹划,目的当然不单纯。他想借助这次出访来给自己的外交成绩加分。但是有学者认为,奥巴马是在进行赌博,高风险和高收益并存。

  对于他的出访,无论是国内媒体还是国外媒体都给予了相当程度的重视。全美各大报纸、杂志、电台、电视台和通讯社,总共有超过200名记者报名希望随行,但奥巴马只能带其中大约40人。在各大媒体当中,全国广播公司、美国广播公司和哥伦比亚广播公司这三大电视台都获得了独家专访承诺,它们也将分别派出当家主持人布赖恩·威廉斯、查理·吉布森和凯蒂·库里克随团出访。另外,英国《泰晤士报》和《每日电讯》报也辟出大块版面报道。有媒体评论说,如此场面,即使是真正的总统出访也未必有这样的关注度。今年5月,麦凯恩出访欧洲和中东,三大电视网竟没有一家派出主持人随行。
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