Bush’s Democracy In, Iraqi Shoes Out

Published in Sina
(China) on 16 December 2008
by Qiu Zhihua (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ming Li. Edited by .

Edited by Sonia Mladin

The U.S.-led Iraq war, which claims the death of more than 4,200 American soldiers and $576 billion from the tax payers, has been reproached from the first day it was launched. About one month before Bush leaves, Obama, the president-elect repeated that he will end the Iraq war. What Bush hopes most may be the improvement in Iraq, because it matters much, not just to the political value for Republican, but to the final judgement for Bush’s political career.

President Bush made a surprise visit to Iraq on December 14, signing agreements about American troop’s stay in Iraq and a strategic framework between the two countries with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. “There is still more work to be done,” Bush said at a press conference with al-Maliki, “the war is not over yet.”

Just after his speech, one Iraqi journalist hurled two shoes at Bush, who later reported jokingly that they were size 10 shoes. “I didn't feel the least bit threatened by it. It's like driving down the street and have people not gesturing with all five fingers." Bush said. But the shoe-hurling turned Bush’s smile a little bemused and the Iraqi Prime Minister’s face nervous.

That western cowboy is really “not a misnomer” - he ducked agilely. The incident is undoubtedly the most dramatic one in the diplomacy history of this year. American nationals who watched or read this news might well think about America’s responsibility and the way it exports its values. How can a president, elected by voters, receive such a treatment?

This incident is a display of Iraqi anger against a war that creates the biggest “false information” in American history, and that caused the biggest humanitarian disaster this century has seen. It suggests that this war could only offer America more insecurity. If the president is so embarrassed, how can he soften up the rancor between the two nations?

This is also a news war of "face." Even though these two shoes are nothing compared to all nuclear warheads in the world, they demonstrate the strength of a nation! Through them, we see that the Iraqi people are angry to an extreme! At least, Bush got no victory in this smokeless war.

Frankly speaking, that Iraqi journalist is very brave. If it had been Saddam Hussein who he had thrown his shoes at, then the journalist and this piece of news might disappear from the earth, and of course no discussion would have followed. But in my view, this is also about freedom of the press, not only about so-called democracy. The fact that this piece of news was reported doesn’t mean Iraq, under the control of American troops, is a society of democracy and freedom! It doesn’t mean that no one dared to hurl shoes in Saddam’s time, either.

Bush and Saddam are two completely different people. Bush is an American national, the representative of American forces that still stay in Iraq, while Saddam, a tough dictator who was, after all, a man on Iraqi's own side. In Saddam’s age, the president might be a dictator, but oil was Iraq-owned, the country was rich and the Iraqi people, at least, supposedly safe, while at present, the president might not be a puppet, but is the oil Iraq's? Iraq today is war-chaotic and badly-off and its people unsafe, at least for the moment. Now, Iraq is not a sovereign country, nor does it have its human rights. If we compare Iraq in Saddam’s age to Iraq today on purpose, and even see the shoe-hurling as democracy, then we are actually confusing the nation with the democracy.

Iraqis, who don’t care who is ruling their country, just desire a safe and dignified life. It is a passable democracy for most people, presuming it helps economic growth, takes care of the vulnerable people, provides a channel to seek solution for livelihood difficulties, and supports a variety of thoughts. We all know that the Secretary of Defense was guarded by heavy security every time he made a sudden visit to Iraq, so Mr. Bush’s face-to-face meeting with local Iraqi journalists, was so valiant it should be praised, indeed. The question is, did Bush give up his own values with this courage, just for a pair of size 10 shoes flying at him?



布什在伊拉克的民主只换回一双鞋

作者:邱智华

  由美国主导发动的伊拉克战争,从开始之日就饱受非议。战争使得4200多名美国军人在伊拉克战争中丧生,战争还花费了美国纳税人5760亿美元。目前距布什离任的日期只有一个月左右,而当选总统奥巴马已表示将结束伊拉克战争。面对此情此景,离任前的布什最希望看见的恐怕就是伊拉克局势的好转,因为这点不仅对于增加共和党的政治筹码,而且对于布什本人政治生涯的盖棺定论都有重要意义。

  据报道,美国总统布什14日突然访问伊拉克,并与伊拉克总理马利基签署了美国驻军协议和两国间战略框架协议。布什在与马利基共同举行的记者会上说:“我们还有很多事情需要做。这场战争没有结束。”就在布什讲完话时,一名伊拉克记者将两只鞋朝布什扔了过去。布什在遇袭后打趣称,扔向他的两只鞋是一双10号鞋。他称:“我不会就此感到烦扰。这就像是你去参加一个政治集会,有人会向你喊叫。”不过,在发生鞋袭事件后,布什的笑容看起来有点不太自然,伊拉克总理马利基则表情紧张。

  西部牛仔果然“名不虚传”,躲闪之间身手敏捷,这无疑是今年外交史上最具有戏剧性的一幕了。作为美国的民众如果看了这则新闻,该好好反思一下自己的国民责任和输出价值观的方式,为什么自己投票选举出来的总统在国外会受到这种待遇?创造美国历史最大的“错误情报”,造成本世纪最大人道主义灾难。这是伊拉克人民对战争的愤怒的表达,说明战争只会让美国越来越没有安全,连总统都这么难堪,还如何协调两个民族的仇恨?

  这也是一场面对面的新闻战争,两只鞋的分量虽然无法与全世界的核弹头相比,但两只鞋能让人们看见一个民族坚强的表情!可见,伊拉克人民已经愤怒到了极点!布什在这场没有硝烟的战争中,起码没有胜利。

  坦率地说这个记者很勇敢,当年萨达姆如果被扔鞋的话,这个记者和这个新闻可能从此在地球上消失,谁也不会在这里讨论!但在我看来这是新闻自由的问题,并不是什么所谓民主的问题。现在我们可以报道这条新闻并不能说明美国驻军下的伊拉克就是民主自由社会了!也不等于萨达姆时代就没人敢扔鞋子!布什和萨达姆是两个完全不同的人,布什是美利坚民族,是依然驻扎军队在伊拉克的代表,而萨达姆尽管是个独裁者,但必竟是自己人。萨达姆时代的伊拉克,总统也许是独裁的,但石油是自己的,国家是富有的,人民起码表面上是安全的。现在的伊拉克,总统也许不是傀儡的,但石油是伊拉克的吗?国家是战乱贫困的,人民起码目前是没有安全感的。没有主权更无从谈人权,如果非要把这两者放在一起对比,甚至是把扔鞋子看成是民主,实在是把民族与民主混为一谈。

其实对于伊拉克人来说,谁统治的确是无所谓,只要人民有安全感,活的有尊严就不错了。而对于广大民众来说,民主就是经济发展,弱势群体有人关心,民众困难有诉求途径,不同的意见有人说,这就是一个起码及格的民主。我们知道,美国国防部长访问伊拉克都是在最高级别的安保条件下的突然造访,而布什竟然直接面对伊拉克本土的民间记者,的确勇气可嘉,只是人们不禁要问用这种勇气去输出自己的价值观,难道就是为了换一双扔过来的10号鞋吗?
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