Months of no communication, nights in vigilance, psychological torture, and insults were part of the terrible experience that Abu Bakker Qassim, a Chinese Muslim of Uyghur ethnicity lived during the four years that he was in the controversial American jail of Guantanamo until he was declared innocent and was able to take refuge in Albania.
Bakker Qassim, thirty-nine years old, arrived in Albania in May of 2006 with four other countrymen who were also imprisoned in Guantanamo for years. The time in this detention center has marked his life forever.
Today, he is not able to return to his home in Xinjiang where his wife and three children wait, two of which are seven year old twins whom he has never seen and with whom the Chinese government denies the possibility of reuniting him with in Albania.
Events began in mid-2001 when Bakker Qassim decided to abandon the Chinese province of Xinjiang, inhabited by some eight million Uyghurs, a Turkish ethnic minority of the Muslim religion, in search of a better life and to escape the repression of the Chinese government.
Awaiting a visa to Iran, he took shelter in a Uyghur village in Afghanistan until October 2001 when the American military began to bomb the Taliban, accused of having collaborated with the terrorist group Al-Qaeda in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
To save his life, Abu Bakker fled to Pakistan where he was captured by some Shiite peasants who turned him over to the American military, which paid $5,000 for each supposed Muslim terrorist.
From the Kandahar detention center in Afghanistan, the Uyghur was sent to Guantanamo in June of 2002 where he became prisoner number 283. “I had a good image of the United States as a country that carried democracy to the entire world. But there was no democracy there. Many people were innocent, like myself," tells Abu Bakker.
This ex-prisoner related that during the ten months, he lived inside an iron jail, of less than four square meters, which only had a bed, a toilet, and a washbasin. Additionally, during the first four months, he was not able to speak with anyone because he did not understand Arabic or Afghani, the languages of the other prisoners.
The only liberty that he enjoyed daily was to read the Koran, walk with his hands and feet bound for ten minutes in a bigger cage and enjoy five minutes of a fresh water shower. “They did not torture me or the other Uyghurs physically, but there was psychological pressure," he assured.
“We would spend entire nights without closing an eye because the soldiers would clean the precincts and purposely make noise. Others insulted us on purpose while we prayed," he remembers.
He also reports that although he was declared innocent by a military tribunal in 2004, he had to remain another year in the (military) camp until Albania agreed to receive five of the twenty-two Uyghurs from Guantanamo.
This is why Barack Obama’s decision to close the detention center was very well received by this Chinese Muslim of Uyghur ethnicity, sheltered now in Albania, who assured that “the sooner they close Guantanamo, the better."
“Obama’s decision to close Guantanamo is just. For eight years Bush permitted this jail to function and committed a grave error, which Obama should fix now," he assured.
Today there are two hundred and fifty prisoners in the Guantanamo Naval Base divided in nine camps with different levels of security. Since its opening in 2002, the jail has housed more than seven hundred detainees. In these seven years, the military authorities have only presented formal charges against twenty one prisoners; only three were condemned.
TIRANA (EFE).- Meses de incomunicación, noches en vela, tortura psicológica e insultos fueron parte de la terrible experiencia que vivió Abu Bakker Qassim, un chino musulmán de la etnia uigur, durante los cuatro años que pasó en la controvertida cárcel estadounidense de Guantánamo, hasta que fue declarado inocente y logró refugiarse en Albania.
La peripecia comenzó a mediados del 2001, cuando Bakker Qassim decidió abandonar la provincia china de Xinjiang, habitada por unos 8 millones de uigures, una minorÃa de etnia turca y religión musulmana, en busca de una vida mejor y escapar de la represión del gobierno central chino.
Desde el centro de detención de Kandahar, en Afganistán, el uigur fue enviado a Guantánamo en junio de 2002, donde pasó a ser el preso número 283. "TenÃa una buena imagen de Estados Unidos como paÃs que portaba la democracia a todo el mundo. Pero allà no habÃa democracia. Mucha gente era inocente, como yo", cuenta Abu Bakker.
Este ex preso relató que durante 10 meses vivió dentro de una jaula de hierro de menos de cuatro metros cuadrados en el que habÃa sólo una cama, un inodoro y una pileta. Además, durante los primeros cuatro meses no pudo hablar con nadie porque no entendÃa ni el árabe ni el afgano, los idiomas de los otros reclusos.
La única libertad que gozaba a cada dÃa era leer el Corán, pasear con pies y manos atados durante 10 minutos en una jaula más grande y disfrutar otros 5 minutos del agua fresca de la ducha. "A mi, igual que a los demás uigures, no nos torturaron fÃsicamente, pero habÃa presión psicológica", asegura.
"Pasamos noches enteras sin cerrar un ojo porque los soldados empezaban a limpiar el recinto haciendo ruido a propósito. Otros nos insultaban mientras rezábamos", recuerda.
Por eso, la decisión de Barack Obama de clausurar el centro de detención fue muy bien recibida por este chino musulmán de la etnia uigur, refugiado ahora en Albania, quien aseguró que "cuanto antes cierren (el centro de Guantánamo), mejor".
"La decisión de Obama de cerrar Guantánamo es justa. Durante ocho años Bush permitió que funcionara esa cárcel y cometió un grave error que Obama debe arreglar ahora", asegura.
En la actualidad hay unos 250 presos en la base naval de Guantánamo, divididos en nueve campos con diferentes niveles de seguridad. Desde su apertura en 2002, la cárcel ha albergado a más de 700 detenidos. En esos siete años, las autoridades militares sólo han presentado cargos formales contra 21 presos. Y tan sólo tres fueron condenados.
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What happened to this performing arts center is paradigmatic of how Trump’s second presidency ... [is] another front in a war ... to impose an autocratic regime led by a 21st century feudal lord outside of international law.
If this electoral gridlock [in domestic policy] does occur, it may well result in Trump — like several other reelected presidents of recent decades — increasingly turning to foreign policy.
What happened to this performing arts center is paradigmatic of how Trump’s second presidency ... [is] another front in a war ... to impose an autocratic regime led by a 21st century feudal lord outside of international law.